新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程book3unit1答案_新世纪综合教程1答案
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Unit 1
Unit One Enhance Your Language Awarene
Words in Action
Working with Words and Expreions
1.1)bound2)appropriate3)poeing4)permanent5)appointed
6)parted7)had corresponded8)gazed9)notion10)keen
11)preserve12)grasped13)figured14)grounded15)sensible
16)attribute17)united18)pursue19)commitments20)regulating
2.1)distinguish between2)checked up on3)torn down4)make a fortune
5)all of a sudden6)lost track of7)Casting an eye over8)broke up
9)take pleasure in10)described as11)turned up12)In so far as
13)is under arrest14)pa on15)as to
Increasing Your Word Power
1.3)approval4)betrayal5)burial6)dismial7)disposal
8)proposal9)refusal10)removal11)survival12)withdrawal
2.1)refusal2)arrivals3)removal4)dismial
5)survival6)proposal7)disposal8)approval
3.1)e2)c3)b4)a5)d
Grammar Review
1.1)Whichever tent you are not using now
2)whoever comes / come first
3)whichever / whatever condition our captain thought was the best
4)Wherever / No matter where I go
5)whatever wishes their child / children exprees / expre
6)However disappointed / No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings / environment / situation
7)Whoever breaks it
8)whenever he concentrates on a problem
2.1)It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s succe.2)Prof.Moen argues that it is energy that makes the world go round.3)It was not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust.4)It was clearly the headmaster himself who / that opened the door for me
5)None
Cloze
1)claical2)notion3)utility4)ground5)occurs
6)goodne7)as to8)poees9)preserve10)bound
11)mirror12)virtuous13)commitment14)moral excellence
Translation
1.1)The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break easily./ It is not
easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up.2)Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games.3)There spring up so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything.4)Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends;that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morality”.5)Today’s culture is described as “fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing, people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time.6)As the saying goes, there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something, go and earn / work for it.2.As is commonly acknowledged / It is commonly recognized that humans are social
animals.Bonded together in a community, we naturally expect to have friends.As to what friendship is, people have different notions / ideas.Some make friends for mutual utility.Once the ground for such friendship disappears the friendship also breaks up.However, a lot of people long for “soul pals”—those who poe virtues and with whom we can go through trials and tribulations together.Such friendships keep us away from greed and violence and encourage us to have the courage of our convictions.Such is what we call “true and perfect friendship”.Theme-related Writing
Sample Eay One:
Bob and I became brother-like friends in our childhood.We played, dined and discued our ambitions together.Once grown up, he started for the West to make his fortune while I became a policeman in New York.Before his departure, we had dinner together and we agreed that we would meet at the same place exactly twenty years from date and time, no matter what conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.Then came the day we were supposed to meet.I was on my beat then.Walking on the appointed place which had been turned into a hardware store, I saw a man standing there with an unlighted cigar in his mouth.Before I could speak, he told me that he was waiting for a friend by the name of Jimmy Wells.When he struck a match to light his cigar, I saw a pale face with keen
eyes and a scar.I recognized him immediately.It was Bob, and it was also the face of the man wanted by the Chicago Police.For a moment I felt like telling him to escape right away.After all, we had been friends for so many years and he had travelled all the way to see me!But then my sense of duty told me the right thing to do.I said good-bye to him and continued my patrol, his last words still ringing in my ear:”I will wait for half an hour.Jimmy will keep his promise if he’s alive…” I then sent for a plain clothes man and had Bob arrested.Sample Eay Two:
Li Qiang, one of my clamates, is fun to be with.He is always wearing a broad smile as if life is forever “sunshine and butterflies.” One day, I revealed to him my worries and anxieties: I, an ordinary-looking girl, was 177 centimeters tall, even taller than any of the boys in my cla.I thought no boy would like to date me.Besides, I was very poor at my academic courses.He suggested that I should learn to be myself and then he introduced me to a fashion show team of the university.Encouraged, I decided to change myself.After a 3-month training program on weekends, I could perform beautifully as a model, and surprisingly, I could concentrate on the required academic courses as well.The applauses I won at each fashion show and the scholarship I earned proved that being myself was terrific.Since then, my life has changed a lot.Thus, Li Qiang became an important friend of mine.Last semester, we began to help young people who suffer preures from physical defects, academic failures or financial problems.We set up a Confidence Club.Those who come to us for help find our work definitely beneficial.Our friendship has led me into a sparkling, rewarding life.Enjoy English
1.Read aloud the following poems about friends.The Best of Friends
The best of friends,Can change a frown
Into a smile,When you feel down.The best of friends,Will understand,Your little trials,And lend a hand.The best of friends,Will always share
Your secret dreams,Because they care.The best of friends,Worth more than gold,Give all the love,A heart can hold.A Friend
A friend is like a shade tree
Beside a summer day.A friend is like the sunshine
That makes a perfect day.A friend is like a flower
That worn close to the heart.A friend is like a treasure
With which one will not part.2.Read the following paage for fun.Two friends were walking through the desert.During some point of the journey they had an argument, and one friend slapped the other in the face.The one who got slapped was hurt, but without saying anything, wrote in the sand: “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.”
They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲), where they decided to take a bath.The one who has been slapped got stuck in the mire(陷入泥潭)and started drowning, but the friend saved him.After he recovered from the near drowning, he wrote on a stone:”Today my best friend saved my life.”
The friend who had slapped and saved his best friend asked him, “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now you write on a stone.Why?”
The other friend replied: “When someone hurts us we should write it down in sand where winds of forgivene can erase(擦掉)it away.But when someone does something good for us, we must engrave(雕刻)it in stone where no wind can ever erase it.”
