高考英语 阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法记叙文_高考英语阅读理解体裁
高考英语 阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法记叙文由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高考英语阅读理解体裁”。
英语阅读理解不同体裁阅读方法记叙文
不同体裁的文章，作者的写作手法不同，表达的方式千差万别。体裁不同，要求使用的阅读方法也不一样。因此，掌握不同体裁的文章的阅读方法有助于我们提高阅读效率、加深对文章的理解、提高阅读速度。下面分别谈谈记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文的阅读方法和技巧。
第一节 记叙文的阅读方法
记叙文讲述的是发生在当前或过去或将来事情的经过。简而言之，记叙文就是讲故事，包括人物或故事情节。常见的记叙文根据其用途可分为文学记叙文和说明记叙文：文学记叙文以虚构为主，如趣闻逸事、传说、寓言、传奇故事、短篇小说、科幻小说等；说明记叙文以事实为依据，包括历史、传记、新闻报道、日记等。无论哪一种记叙文作者都要交代何人何时何地为什么、怎么样、干了何事等等，这也就是我们常说的5Ws and 1H。这是我们在阅读记叙文时要首先了解的，接着按照线索弄清事情的来龙去脉，就能理解整个故事。
特别值得注意的是：记叙文的叙事顺序有顺叙和倒叙两种，有时候作者为了吸引读者会采用倒叙的方法，即不按照事情发展的先后顺序来叙述，而是从最重要、最能引人入胜的事件开始，然后再回过头来追叙故事的开端和经过。阅读时要学会从事情本身的发展去理解故事情节而不要只看事件在文中出现的先后位置。
另外，讲故事必定有其目的：或证明某一理论，或阐明某一概念，或赞美某种美德，或谴责某种罪恶等等。我们在阅读时要通过作者的重要细节描写联系故事情节去领会作者的意图，对作者重墨泼就的细节描写要重点关注。
概括起来一句话：读记叙文的关键是抓情节。抓住了故事情节，就理解了文章的脉络，其他的就迎刃而解了。
下面请阅读一篇记叙文，看看你能不能抓住故事的主要情节。
（05浙江卷 A 篇）
Compaion is a desire within us to help others．With effort, we can translate compaion into action．An experience last weekend showed me this is true．I work part-time in a supermarket acro from a building for the elderly．These old people are our main customers, and its not hard to lose patience over their slowne．But
C．hoped to have the food first and pay later
D．could not afford anything more expensive
42．Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?
A．kind and lucky B．poor and lonely
C．friendly and helpful D．hurt and disappointed
43．The writer acted upon the store rules because ______.A．he wanted to keep his present job
B．he felt no pity for the old gentleman
C．he considered the old man dishonest
D．he expected someone else to pay for the old man
44．What does the writer learn from his experience?
A．Wealth is more important than anything else.B．Helping others is easier said than done.C．Experience is better gained through practice.D．Obeying the rules means more than compaion.（参考答案：CBAB）
【实战演练练习十六】（05天津卷 C篇）
The house was quiet at 5 A．m.and Tims mother was asleep.Only the sound of the big freezer broke the quiet.Hed dreamt of the cave last night? The purring(轻微颤动声)of the freezer had been the sea.Tim pulled on a sweater and put some apples into his schoolbag.It was too early for breakfast.Hed eat after hed been through the cave, sitting on the rocks and staring at the seA．
He wished he had a proper pack.His schoolbag would have to do.What else? Sandwiches— but his mother might wake up if he started pulling out bread for sandwiches, shed want to know why he had to leave so early.He settled for some biscuits, and left a note stuck to the table.Gone to Michaels Back tonight.Tim.The sky was high and soft and light outside, though the sun still wasnt up.Even the highway up the hill was quiet as he made his way down the street.The wind from the sea was fresh and sweet.The sandhills still breathed heat from yesterdays sun, though the top of the sand was cool.He ran down to the beach impatiently, but there was no one, just dry sand dancing in the early wind and seabirds marching up and down watching the waves.The light changed suddenly.The first rays of sunlight stretched(延伸)acro the sea.The sun was pushing its way over the edge of the world．
Over the first rocks, along to the point.Tim glanced back.The beach was still empty.The sun sailed higher in the sky.He could see the cave now, even darker in the morning light.The sand turned silver then dark gold as the water flowed away from it.He had to force himself to go closer.Why was it so much more mysterious(神秘)now? But it would be silly to go back now after so much trouble.He neednt go in all the way
43．What did Tim do at the beginning of the story?
A．He left the house quietly.B．He had breakfast at home.C．He left a note on the freezer.D．He put a sweater in his schoolbag.44．He settled for some biscuits(in Paragraph 3)means that Tim.A．had to leave the biscuits on the table.B．liked biscuits better than sandwiches
C．had to take biscuits instead of sandwiches
D．could only find some biscuits in the kitchen
45．What made it poible for Tim to see the entry to the cave?
A．The height of the first rocks.B．The ups and downs of the waves.C．The change in the position of the sun.D．The vast stretch of the sunlit beach.46．Whish of the following statements is TRUE according to the story?
A．The sea looked like a piece of gold．
B．Seabirds flew away when Tim arrived．
C．Tim was the only person on the beach.D．The sky got dark as Tim reached the cave.47．In the story , Tims mood(心情)changed from.A．loneline to crazine B．anxiousne to excitement
C．helplene to happine D．eagerne to nervousne
【实战演练练习十七】（05上海卷 B篇）
Come in.Kim.Have a seat, please.said Bill Williams, the manager.This was Kims first experience with an aement.After only six months he was due for a raise if this aement was satisfactory.Kim, began Bill Williams.I am very pleased with the quality of your work.I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work.My only concern is that you are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions.But, Replied Kim, I have always completed every aignment you have given me.Mr.Williams.I know that, Kim.And please, call me Bill.But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas.I need more input from you —more feedback on how things are going I dont need a yes man.You never tell me what you think.You just smile as though everything is fine.But, said Kim, I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.Im not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do.To make suggestions.I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.Yes.I see Im not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say , Bill
Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discu an idea with me.Yes, of course.Thank you Mr.WillBill.69．Kim is the sort of employee who.A．does not speak out his own ideas B．is not devoted to the job
C．laughs too much over work D．can not finish his work on time
70．The word presumptuous in the middle of the paage is closest in meaning to.A．full of respect B．too confident and rude
C．lacking in experience D．too shy and quiet
71．From the paage, we can learn that.A．Kim has been invited to take charge of the staff meetings
B．the manager appreciates those who just do what he tells them to do
C．the manager is pleased with Kims hard work and his suggestions
D．Kim is likely to have a higher salary if he can pa the aement
【实战演练练习十八】（06安徽卷 B篇）
People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet-the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race, At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet.However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months!Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actre.Elizabeth Taylor was born in London in 1932．Her parents, both Americans, had moved there for busine reasons.When World war II started, the Taylor moved to Beverly Hills, California, and there Elizabeth started acting in movies.After her succe as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult(成人)roles and won twice for Best Actre: Butterfield 8(1960)and Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf ?(1966)
Taylors fame(名声)and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies.In 1963, she received $1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time.-
