牛津在线词典最新收录词汇 社交媒体影响语言_牛津词典词汇大全
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he Oxford Dictionary Online is a warehouse of over 600,000 words.Despite this large arsenal, they continue to pump some of these new words into their dictionaries to keep them up to date.The world of technology remains a major influence on the English language, with innovative advances reflected in new entries including ethical hacker, 3D printing, and e-learning.Social media also continues to shape language evolution: tweeps, video chat, lifecasting, and hat tip are among the latest words to make their Oxford Dictionary debut, while acronyms regularly used online(from lulz to OH and UX)have also been recognized.牛津在线词典是一个收录有60万单词的在线词库。尽管收词量如此丰富,还是持续有一些新单词被归入字典中,使之跟上时代的步伐。科技对英语语言的发展仍起着重要作用,新词条中包括ethical hacker,3D printing和e-learning都反映出科技的创造性进步。社会媒体同样在塑造着语言的改变:tweeps、video chat、lifecasting 还有hat tip 都首次进入了牛津词典的最新词条,而诸如lolz、OH和UX等常常在网上出现的缩略语也被收录其中。1.hat tip(n.)a person who hacks into a computer network in order to test or evaluate its security, rather than with malicious or criminal intent 道德黑客:专门模拟黑客攻击,帮助客户了解自己网络的弱点,并为客户提出改进建议的网络安全专家。
eg.Ethical hackers are becoming a mainstay of the effort to make corporate networks more secure.道德黑客已经逐渐成为保障企业网络安全的重要力量。
3.group hug(n.)a pig of a very small, docile, hairle variety, sometimes kept as a pet 迷你宠物猪
eg.Micropigs are becoming a popular alternative to a dog or cat and they take just as much work, money, and time.宠物猪倍受欢迎,正在逐步取代猫和狗,而照顾它所要消耗的精力、钱财和时间可是一点也没少。
5.guilty pleasure(n.)fun, laughter, or amusement 消遣、娱乐、大笑。最初为laugh out loud的网络缩略用语,发展为复数形式收录为新词
The image was immediately posted on Facebook, just for lols.这图片马上就被贴到脸书网上,为的就是消遣。
8.mwahahaha(n.)a person’s wife, husband, or partner(used in electronic communication)另一半,other half 的缩略语
eg.I often go to gigs on my own as my OH doesn’t have the same musical tastes as me 我总是自己去听爵士,因为另一半跟我的音乐品味不同。
10.photobomb(v.)a small tuft of facial hair directly below a man’s lower lip 男人下巴上的小撮胡须
eg.The 23-year-old has an earring in his left lobe, a soul patch, and a cool demeanour.这个23岁的男人左耳带着耳钉,下巴蓄了胡须,总是表现得酷酷的。
13.tweeps(n.)a face-to-face conversation held over the Internet by means of webcams and dedicated software 视频聊天 eg.Both sons are now in China, and she often has video chats with them when she is in New York.两个儿子现在都在中国而她在纽约,所以她常常跟他们用视频聊天。
15.Wikipedian(n.)dismi or reject someone or something as unsatisfactory 拉下马;孤立。来源于2000年首播的一部英剧《生还者》,剧情中参与竞选失败的人被流放到小岛排除在外。
eg.When a CEO gets voted off the island, the CFO typically gets dumped, too.当首席执行官被解职,他的首席财务官一般也会被抛弃。
17。e-learning(n.)-learning conducted via electronic media, typically on the Internet 网络学习 eg.Succeful e-learning depends on the self-motivation of individuals to study effectively.成功的网络学习需要个体的自我督促才能更有效率。