一般过去时用法讲解_一般过去时的用法讲解

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一般过去时用法讲解

1、概述

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago等。也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。

I got up at 6:30 yesterday.我昨天6:30起床。

He always went to work by bus last year.去年他总是坐公交车上班。

2、一般过去时的构成一般过去时由规则动词（-ed/-d）或不规则动词的过去时表示，除be外，其余动词没有人称和数的变化。各种动词的否定结构和一般疑问结构，与一般现在时的否定结构和疑问结构相同。

3.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

4．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?

5.规则动词过去式变化规则

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：like-liked

love-loved 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

6、一般过去时的用法

（1）表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态

常有明确的时间状语，如yesterday，last night, some years ago，in1890等，以及由when等引导的时间状语从句。

Tom didn't come to cla yesterday.汤姆昨天没来上课。We went to dance last night.昨晚我们去跳舞了。

-Hello!I didn’t know you were in London.How long have you been here? 喂!我不知道你在伦敦。你来多久了？

（2）表示过去的习惯性或经常发生的动作

常与often，usually，seldom等表示频度的副词连用。

When I was in the countryside, I often called on my old friends there.我在乡村里，经常去拜访那里的朋友。I went to the cinema once a week when I was at school.我上学时每周去看一场电影。注意：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，还可用used to 或would加动词原形表示。

When I stayed at Aunt Liu's ,she would tell me about the great changes which had taken place in the village since liberation.当我住在刘大娘家时，她常常告诉我解放以来农村发生的巨大变化。

She used to go for a walk after supper, but now she prefers to stay at home.她过去晚饭后总出去散步，但现在她却喜欢呆在家里。

一般过去时练习题

一、单项选择： 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。(10)()1． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isn't B． aren't C． wasn't D． weren't()2． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were()3． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are;were B． were;are C． was;are D． were;was()4． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday(前天）﹖ A． Was;before B． Is;before C． Was;after D． Is;after()5． —Who was on duty last Friday﹖ —＿＿＿＿＿＿． A． I am B． I was C． Yes, I was D． No, I wasn't

11.He has ________ to tell us.A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything 12.-Were there any seals in the zoo?-________.A.Yes, there weren't B.No, there weren't C.Yes, there was D.No, there were 13.Jack likes Chinese, ________ he doesn't like maths.A.but B.or C.so D.and 14.He was not at home ________.A.last night B.tomorrow C.now D.today

15.Would you please________ this box to the next room? A.take B.bring C.put D.get 16.-Let's play computer games.-________.A.It doesn't matter B.No, I don't C.That sounds really boring D.It's nothing

17.The manager gave the staff(职员)a day ________.A.away B.off C.far D.of 18.It rained ________ last Sunday.They had to stay at home.A.all the day B.all days C.the all day D.all day

19.I ________ pizza for lunch.It was terrible.A.had B.watched C.bought D.saw 20.-What do you want to be ________?-An English teacher.A.in the future B.on the future C.in future D.at the future

二、请用正确动词形式填空。(10)1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening? He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.四、改写句子

26.I went to Hefei yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________ you ______to Hefei yesterday? 27.The weather was very bad.(改为否定句)The weather ________ ________ very bad.28.The girls had a good time on the school trip.(改为同义句)The girls ______ ______ on the school trip.29.The science teacher cleaned the bus yesterday afternoon.(对划线部分提问)________ ________the science teacher ________ yesterday afternoon? 30.Tina got Jack Dean's autograph.(对划线部分提问)________ autograph ______Tina ________?

五、改错题(20)

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week.____________________________

3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now.____________________________________

六、完形填空(10)

Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework． Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised（惊奇）．The next morning before cla，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”

（）1．A．others B．another C．the other D．other（）2．A．made B．found C．looked at D．looked（）3．A．laughed B．knocked C．looked D．saw（）4．A．please B．pleased C．pleasure D．sad（）5．A．to B．for C．in D．at

（）6．A．talked B．asked C．spoke D．said（）7．A．and B．but C．so D．or

（）8．A．isn’t B．won’t be C．wasn’t D．can’t be（）9．A．wanted B．mustn’t C．liked D．had（）10．A．itself B．of them C．myself D．himself

答案：

一、单项选择：1---5 CDBAB 11-15ABAAA 16-20CBDAA

二、1.had 2.Did;practice;didn't 3.did;do;watched;read 4.went

四、26.Did, go 27.was not 28.enjoyed themselves 29.What did, do 30.Whose, did, get

五、1.is------was 2.go-------went 3.goes------went 4.can-------could 5.saw------see

六、1----5 DBCBA 6------10 DBCDC