一般过去时_一般过去时阅读
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一般过去时
1.一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago等。
2.一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表式频率的时间状语连用。3.过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
如:What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么?I met Lin Tao this morning.今天上午我会到了林涛。I was there a moment ago.刚才我在那儿 动词过去式规则变化:
1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked play——played,2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used, 3 以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried, 4以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed:enjoy ——enjoyed play——played 以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop—— stopped plan——planned 口诀
一般过去时并不难,过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式,时间状语句末站。
否定句很简单,didn't 站在动原前,其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变,did放在句子前,主语、动原、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单,疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。
最后一条请注意,动词过去式要牢记!
过去时的一般形态
1. Be 动词的一般过去时态.在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词,am is 的过去式为was;are的过去式为were.构成:肯定句:主语+was(were)+表语 如:I was late yesterday.(昨天我迟到了。)
否定句:主语+was(were)+not+表语 如:We weren't late yesterday.(我们昨天没迟到)【注意】:当句中含有系动词was,were时,可直接在其后加not构成否定句。如:I was on the Internet when you called me.当你打电话给我时,我在上网。→ :I was not/wasn't on the Internet when you called me.当你打电话给我时,我不在上网。
疑问句:Was(Were)+主语+表语 如:Were you ill yesterday?(你昨天病了吗?)
肯定回答:Yes,I was.(是的,我病了。)否定句:No,I wasn't.(不,我没病。)
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+表语
如:When were you born? 你是什么时候出生的?
2. 实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do和 does 的过去式 did.肯定句为:主语+动词过去式+宾语 如:I went home at nine o'clock yesterday.(我昨天九点钟回的家。)否定句:主语+didn't +动词原形+宾语 如:I didn't go home yesterday.(我昨天没回家。)疑问句:Did +主语+动词原形+宾语 如:Did you go home yesterday?(你昨天回家了吗?)肯定回答:Yes,I did.(是的,我回了。)否定回答:No,I didn't.(不,我没回家。)
3. 助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall―should(将要)用于第一人称单数 will―would(将要)用于所有人称
can—could(能,会)may―might(可以)must―must(必须)have to―had to(不得不)
助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后面的动词还使用原形。
如:I had to do my homework yesterday.(昨天我不得不做作业。)一般过去时练习题
单项选择: 从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。()1. My father______ill yesterday.
A. isn't
B. aren't
C. wasn't D. weren't()2. ______your parents at home last week﹖
A. Is
B. Was
C. Are D. Were()3. The twins______in Dalian last year. They______here now.
A. are;were
B. were;are
C. was;are
D. were;was()4. ______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖
A. Was;before
B. Is;before
C. Was;after
D. Is;after
()5. —Who was on duty last Friday﹖
—______.
A. I am
B. I was
C. Yes, I was
D. No, I wasn't
二、请用正确动词形式填空。
1.I _________(have)an exciting party last weekend.2._________ she _________(practice)her guitar yesterday?
No, she _________.3.What ________ Tom ________(do)on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch)TV and __________(read)an interesting book.4.They all _________(go)to the mountains yesterday morning.5.She _________(not visit)her aunt last weekend.She ________(stay)at home and _________(do)some cleaning.三、翻译下列句子
1.我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。
I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.2.Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。
Jenny likes _________ __________.She _________ an English book last night.3.Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。
Emma__________ TV every day.But he _________ ________ ________ yesterday.4.上周六他们做什么了?他们做作业和购物了。
What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?
They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________.5.今天早上方方得做饭,因为他父亲不在家。
This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.四、改写句子:(20)
1、Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(变一般疑问句)
___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?
3、There was some orange in the cup.(变一般疑问句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup? 4.Frank read an interesting book about history.(一般疑问句)
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
5.Why not go out for a walk?(同义句)_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?
五、改错题
1.How is Jane yesterday? _____________________
2.He go to school by bus last week.____________________________
3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month.____________________________ 4.I can fly kites seven years ago.______________________________ 5.Did you saw him just now.____________________________________