初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳_初一英语短语归纳

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“初一英语短语归纳”。

初一英语短语词组和重点句型归纳(包括试题)

一、动词+介词

1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…

2．listen to…听……

3．welcome to…欢迎到……

4．say hello to …向……问好

5．speak to…对……说话

二、动词+副词

1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下

4．come on赶快 5．get up起床 6．go home回家

7．come in进来 8．sit down坐下9．stand up起立

三、其它类动词词组

1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/cla5.have a look/seat6.have supper

7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10.play games

[介词短语聚焦]

1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2．in + Row/ Team/ Cla/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”

3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 在上午/下午/傍晚。

4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。

7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。

8．at + 时刻表示钟点。

9．like this/ that表示方式，意为“像……这/那样”。

10．of短语表示所属关系。

11．behind/beside/near/under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。

12．from与to多表示方向，前者意为“从……”，后者意为“到……”。

另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty,after breakfast,at night,at the door,in the middle,in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重点句型大回放]

1．I think…意为“我认为……”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…，2．give sth.to sb./ give sb.sth.意为“把……给……”，动词give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用give it/ them to sb.3．take sb./ sth.to…意为“把……(送)带到……”，后常接地点，也可接人。

4．One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……；另一个是……”，必须是两者中。

5．Let sb.do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，否定式Don’t let sb，do sth.，或Let sb.not do sth.6．help sb.(to)do sth./help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换.7．What about…？/How about…？意为“……怎么样？”

8．It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth.意为“该做……的时间了”，9．like to do sth./ like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10．ask sb.(not)to do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后应接动词不定式，11．show sb.sth./ show sth.to do.意为“把某物给某人看”

12．introduce sb.to sb.意为“把某人介绍给另一人”；introduce to sb.则是“向某人作介绍”。[重点短语快速复习]1.kinds of 各种各样的2.either…or…或者……或者……，不是……就是……3.neither…nor…既不……也不……5.take a seat 就坐6.home cooking 家常做法7.be famous for 因……而著名8.on ones way to在……途中9.be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10.at the end of在……的尽头，在……的末尾11.wait for 等待12.in time 及时13.make one’s way to…往……（艰难地）走去14.just then 正在那时15.first of all 首先，第一16.go wrong 走错路17.be/get lost 迷路

18.make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19.get on 上车20.get off 下车21.stand in line 站队22.waiting room 候诊室候车室23.at the head of…在……的前头24.laugh at 嘲笑25.throw about 乱丢，抛散26.in fact 实际上

27.at midnight 在半夜

28.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29.quarrel with sb.和某人吵架

30.take one’s temperature 给某人体温31.have ,get a pain in某处疼痛32.have a headache 头痛

33.as soon as… 一……就……34.feel like doing sth.想要干某事

35.stop…from doing sth.阻止……干某事36.fall asleep 入睡

37.again and again再三,反复地38.wake up 醒来，叫醒

39.instead of 代替40.look over 检查41.take exercise运动42.had better(not)do sth.最好（不要）干某事43.at the weekend 在周末44.on time 按时45.out of从……向外46.all by oneself 独立，单独47.lots of=a lot of 许多48.no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再49.get back 回来，取回50.sooner or later迟早51.run away 逃跑52.eat up 吃光，吃完53.run after 追赶54.take sth.with sb.某人随身带着某物

55.take(good)care of…=look after…(well)（好好）照顾，照料56.think of 考虑到，想起57.keep a diary 坚持写日记58.leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59.harder and harder 越来越厉害60.turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61.turn off 关

英语期中考试 一Choose the best answer.()1.l__nA.e, aB.a, oC.e, oD.i, o

()2.f_ _ty-sixA.ouB.orC.alD.our

()3.bla_ _ b_ardA.uk, uB.ck, lC.ok, oD.ck, o

()4.manag_ _A.ouB.orC.erD.te

()5.gran_ _otherA.muB.moC.dmD.dn

()6.p_tat_A.a, oB.o, oC.a, aD.o, a

()7.p_ _tyA.orB.urC.arD.re

()8.f_ _dgeA.o, iB.i, oC.a, eD.e, a

()10.h_ _seA.orB.ueC.uoD.ee

二Fill in each blank with the correct form of the given words.1.Beijing and Shanghai are big _________(city).2.Look at the boy over there.______(he)name is Li

Liang.3.Do you like __________(swim)?---No, I don’t.4.Are you from England?---No, I’m

___________.(America)

5.______(this)are my parents and they are factory

workers.6.Where’s the gym?---It’s in a b________ in front of

the offices.7.In f_______ of the fruit there’s some meat.8.Jackie Chan is my f___________ film star(电影明星).9.How many people are there in your f___________There

are three.10.T______ you for your help(帮助).三Choose the best answer.()1.Fish and rice __ my favourite food.A.areB.isC.beD.like

()2.There are some___in front of the house.A.boxB.boxs C.sheeps D.sheep

()3.Have they got any dictionaries?---Yes,__.A.I haveB.we haveC.they have

()4.Has Tom got ___brother?---No, he hasn’t any.A.someB.anyC.aD.many

()5.We____ any onions.We will buy some(将要买一些).A.have gotB.haven’t gotC.hasn’t gotD.has got

()6.We all like ___ food.A.ChinaB.China’sC.ChineseD.Chinese’s

()7.There ___some books on the desks.A.haveB.has gotC.there’sD.are

()8.Please welcome the new student __our cla.A.tooB.ofC.atD.to

()9.What are your ___jobs? A.parent’sB.parents’sC.parents’D.father’s

()10.That is a photo ___ Mr.Zhang.A.toB.offC.withD.of()11.There ____ computers in the claroom.A.isn’t aB.isn’t anyC.are anyD.aren’t any

()12.Are they your coats?---No,___.A.there aren’tB.they areC.they aren’tD.there isn’t

()13.The dining hall is ___the science lab.A.nextB.in frontC.in the front ofD.behind

()14.Is _____ family big ___small?---It’s big.A.Betty, andB.Betty’s, orC.Bettys, andD.Betty’s, and

()15.Tony has ___got four grandparents, two uncles and one aunt.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD./()16.I’m in Chunliang ___my daughter.A.andB.withC.toD.of()17.I think meat, vegetables and fruit are ___ food.A.healthyB.unhealthyC.healthD.unhealthy

()18.Coke is__ unhealthy drink ____I like it best.A.a, butB.an, andC.an, butD.a, and

()19.Tony is _______and he is eleven ____.A.English, year oldB.American, oldC.English, years oldD.America, years old()20.____ are you from?---We’re from Japan.A.WhatB.WhereC.How oldD.How

四Choose the best answer.()1.What’s her name?A.She’s twenty-one.()2.How many uncles have you got?B.No, they aren’t.()3.Is there a bird in the tree?C.Her name is Linda.()4.Can your brother play the piano?D.I like playing football.()5.Is your mother a doctor at the hospital?E.Yes, he can.()6.Have you got any factories?F.I’ve got three.()7.How old is the girl?G..No, there aren’t any.()8.What’s your favourite sport?H.Yes, she is.()9.Are they healthy drinks?I.No, I haven’t.()10.Is your family big or small?J.It’s small.五、句型转换,每个空一个词.1.Her coat is red.(用blue改为选择疑问句)

_______her coat red ______blue?

2.There are some factories in the city.(一般疑问句)______________________factories in the city? 3.They have got some tomatoes and onions.(否定句)They______ got_______tomatoes ______ onions.How ______ ________ are there on the table? 5.Coke isn’t a healthy drink.(同义句)Coke is ______________ drink.六Complete the following dialogue.A

Li Lei: Welcome you to our home, Peter.Peter: Thank you very much.Oh, there __1____many things(东西)on the table.Li Lei: Please eat some fish.By the way(顺便问一下),___2___your favourtie food? Peter: My favoutie food is rice.Li Lei: What’s your favourite ___3_____?

Peter: I ___4___ drinking Coke best but it isn’t a healthy drink.Li Lei: Don’t drink much Coke because(因为)it’s bad for your _____5____.Peter: I think so.B

Han Mei: Hello, Zhu Ming.Where are you from? Zhu Ming: Hello, Han Mei.I’m ____6____ Shanghai.Han Mei: Oh, Shanghai is a ___7____city.Zhu Ming: Yes, it is.Han Mei: What does your father do? Zhu Ming:___8____ a doctor.Han Mei:___9____ about your mother? Zhu Ming: She is an English teacher.Han Mei: You have got a happy family.Zhu Ming: That’s right.1._______2._______3.________4.________5.________

6._______7._______… 8._________9._________ 七.完型填空和阅读理解。A

This is a photo __1__ Li Lei’s family.In his family there are four __2___---his parents, his sister Li Jing and him.__3___father is a factory worker.His mother is a factory worker,__4__.His sister __5___he are

students.___6___are both in Yucai Middle School.Li Lei is ___7___Cla Four, Grade Two.His sister isn’t in the same grade.___8___they’re in the same cla.Li Lei

likes__9___books.He can ride a horse and play football.Li Jing can play__10___.She likes watching TV best.This is a happy family.()1.A.ofB.atC.inD.on()2.A.peoplesB.peopleC.people’sD.peoples

()3.A.He’sB.SheC.HeD.His()4.A.alsoB.eitherC./D.too()5.A.withB.andC.butD.or()6.A.HeB.SheC.TheyD.There()7.A.atB.inC.ofD.off()8.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.Are()9.A.ridingB.readingC.readD.ride

()10.A.the basketballB.the pianoC.type B

Look at the picture.This is our school.There are five buildings in our school.There are thirty-two claroom in the Teaching Building.Our gym is behind the Teaching Building.The teacher’s offices are in the Office Building.Our library Building is next to the Office Building.There are many books and magazines(杂志)in the library.Is the Library Building next to the Science Lab Building?---No, it’s in front of it.There are seven labs in it.Behind the Science Lab is the dining hall.In the dining hall there are many tables and chairs.We have meals there.Welcome to our school.()1.Our school has got ___buildings.A.2B.3C.5D.8

()2.The Teaching Building is ____the gym.A.behindB.in the front ofC.in front ofD.next to

()3.The Library Building is _____the Office Building.A.next toB.behindC.onD.in front of

()4.The Library Building is in front of____.A.the Teaching BuildingB.the gym

C.the Science LabD.the Office Building()5.The students have meals in____.A.the dining hallB.the libraryC.the science lab D.the offices

参考答案

一、1--5 C B D C C6--10 B C B A A

二、1.cities2.His3.swimming4.American 5.These6.building7.front8.favourite9.family10.Thank

三、1--5 A D C C B6--10C D D C D11--15 D C D B D16--20 B A C C B

四、C F G E H I A D B J

五、1.Isor2.Are there any3.haven'tanyor4.manyapples5.anunhealthy

六、1.are2.What's3.drink4.like5.health 6.from7.big8.He's9.What

七、A)A B D D B C B C B BB)C C A C A