2004年英语专业四级语法词汇部分及答案详解_专业英语四级词汇语法

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2004年

41.That trumpet player was certainly loud.But I wasn’t bothered by his loudne ____ by his lack of talent.

A.so much asB.rather thanC.asD.than

答案:A参考译文:那个喇叭手的确引人注意,但与其说我讨厌他的吵闹,倒不如说他没天分。试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。详细解答:not so much „as意为“与其说是,倒不如说是”。故选项A为正确答案。

42.____, I’ll marry him all the same.

A.Was he rich or poorB.Whether rich or poor

C.Were he rich or poorD.Be he rich or poor

答案:D参考译文:无论他贫贱与否,我都会嫁给他。试题分析:本题为语法题,考查的是虚拟语气的固定用法详细解答:Be he rich or poor 相当于whether he is rich or poor。故选项D为正确答案。

43.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.

A.howeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.wherever

答案:C参考译文:政府决定允偌尽其职责去减轻洪水区受害者的损失。试题分析:本题考查代词的用法。详细解答:whatever引导宾语从句,作主句的宾语,在从句中作主语。而选项A,B,D意思说不通。

44.____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand? 

A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprised

C.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprised答案:A参考译文:如果昨天没有提前通知你,我就来了,你会觉得奇怪吗?试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气的用法。详细解答:这是一个错综时间条件句。条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作,发生的时间是不一致的,动词的形式要根据表示的时间来调整。

45.If not ____ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

A.being treatedB.treated

C.be treatedD.having been treated

答案:B参考译文:如果没有受到他觉得应得的尊敬,杰克的脾气就会变得很坏,并且不停地抱怨。试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。详细解答:条件状语从句中的主语和谓语动词被省略了,全句应为 “If(Jack is)not treated„”.故选项B为正确答案。

46.It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time.1

A.hand inB.would hand in 

C.have to hand inD.handed in

答案:A参考译文:学生必须按时上交他们的终期论文。试题分析:本题考查的是虚拟语气。详细解答:It is imperative/neceary/important 等结构后的主语从句中,谓语动词用虚拟语气,should加动词原形,should可省。

47.The le the surface of the ground yields to the weight of a fully-loaded truck, ____ to the truck

A.the greater stre isB.greater is the stre

C.the stre is greaterD.the greater the stre

47.答案:A参考译文:地表和载满货物卡车的接触面越小,卡车的压力就越大。试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的固定搭配。详细解答:the more/le „ the more 句型,表示“ „越 „,„就越 „”。故选项A为正确答案。

48.The Minister of Finance is believed ____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

A.that he is thinkingB.to be thinking

C.that he is to thinkD.to think

答案:B参考译文:人们认为财政部长正在考虑通过征收新税来增加政府的额外岁入。试题分析:本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。详细解答:用动词不定式的现在进行时:to be doing,意为“正在考虑”。

49.Iues of price, place, promotion, and product are ____ conventional concerns in planning marketing strategies.

A.these of the mostB.most of those

C.among the mostD.among the many of

答案:C参考译文:价格,地点,促销,产品,是营销策略计划中最常规的考虑因素。试题分析:本题考查介词among的用法。详细解答:among the most conventional concerns是指“包括最常规的考虑因素”。又如:among the largest cities是指“最大城市之一”。

50.____ both sides accept the agreement ____ a lasting peace be established in this region.A.Only if, willB.If only, would

C.Should, willD.Unle, would

51.Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.

A.are to leaveB.are leavingC.is leavingD.leave 答案:A参考译文:只有双方都接受和约,永久的和平才有、可能建立起来。详细解答:本题考查的是倒装结构的掌握。试题分析:only if意为“只有„„才„„”,如放在句首,句子须倒装 ;而if only意为“只要,要是„多好”。故选项A为正确答案。

答案:C参考译文:Mr Wells和他的家人下午要去欧洲。试题分析:本题考查的是主谓语一致。详细解答: 如果主语是单数,即使后面有with, together with, as well as, 等引起的短语,谓语动词还是用单数。

52.It was suggested that all government ministers should ____ information on their financial interests.

A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose

答案:D.参考译文:所有的部长都得公开关于他们财政税收的信息。试题分析:本题是动词近义词辨析题。详细解答:disclose意为 to make known publicly,“(公开的)说出,透露”;而discover意为“发现”;uncover意为“揭露,发现”,与discover意思接近。故选项D为正确答案。

53.As my exams are coming next week, I’ll take advantage of the weekend to ____ on some reading.

A.catch upB.clear upC.make upD.pick up

答案:A参考译文:下星期就要考试了,周末我会抽时间赶做些阅读。试题分析:本题考察的是动词词组的搭配。详细解答:catch up(on)赶上(进度);而选项B, C, D都不能和on搭配,clear up意为“解释;整理”;make up意为“捏造”;pick up意为“获得”。由此可知,选项A为正确答案。

54.I’m surprised they are no longer on speaking terms.It’s not like either of them to bear a ____

A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred

答案:C参考译文:我很惊奇他们竟然不再和对方说话了,他们都不像是那种记仇的人。试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词的辨析。详细解答:grudge意为“怨恨,不满,嫌隙”,且bear a grudge/grudges意为“(对人)怀恨在心”,是固定搭配;而 disgust意为“厌恶,反感,作呕”;hatred意为“仇恨,憎恶”;curse意为“诅咒”。根据句意,选项C为正确答案。

55.Mary hopes to be ____ from hospital next week.

A.dismiedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned 答案:B参考译文:玛丽希望下星期出院。试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词的辨析。详细解答:discharge意为“离开,放(某人)走”;而dismi意为“派遣,解散”;expel意为“抵制”;resign意为“辞职”。根据句意,选项B为正确答案。

56.Once a picture is proved to be a forgery, it becomes quite ____.A.invaluableB.priceleC.unworthyD.worthle

答案:D参考译文:一旦一张画被证明是赝品,它就不值钱了。试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。详细解答;worthle意为“没有价值的”;而 invaluable意为“非常昂贵的,价值连城的”;pricele意为“无价的,贵重的”,故选项D为正确答案

57.Jimmy earns his living by ____ works of art in the museum.

A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving

答案:B参考译文:吉米靠修复在博物馆的艺术品来度日试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。详细解答: restore意为“(使)恢复原样,修复(健康,家具,艺术品)”:而

recover意为“康复”,renew意为“翻新,更新”,revive意为“复活,再流行”,根据句意,选项B为正确答案。

58.I couldn’t sleep last night because the tap in the bathroom was ____.

A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping

答案D参考译文:浴室水龙头的滴水声使我昨夜无法入眠。试题分析:本题考查的是动词辨析。详细解答:drip意为“滴水”;drain意为“排水”,spill意为“涌出,益出,”。因此D项是正确答案。

59.The book gives a brief ____ of the course of his research up till now.

A.outlineB.referenceC.frameD.outlook

答案:A参考译文:这本书给了我们一个关于他迄今为止所做研究的简单纲要。试题分析:本题考查的是名词近义词辨析。详细解答:outline意为“要点,纲要”;reference意为“参考”;frame意为”框架”;outlook意为 “前景”。根据句意,选项A为正确答案。

60.She was standing outside in the snow, ____ with cold.

A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering

答案:B参考译文:她站在外面的雪地上,浑身因寒冷而颤抖。试题分析:本题考查的是动词近义词辨析。详细解答:shiver意为“颤抖”;spin意为“旋转”,stagger意为“蹒跚”,根据句意,选项B为正确答案。

61.All the rooms on the second floor have nicely ____ carpets, which are included in the price of the house.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted

答案:D参考译文:二楼房间的地板都有详细解答:fitted意为fixed in place“装好的”;而adapted意为“适应的”,equipped意为“装配的”,suited意为“合适的,合身的”,根据句意,选项D为正确答案。

62.He plays tennis to the ____ of all other sports.

A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion

答案:B参考译文:他只打网球,其它的体育项目一律不参加。试题分析:本题考查的是固定搭配。详细解答:to the exclusion of意为“把„排斥在外”;而选项A, C, D都没有这种搭配用法。因此B项是正确答案。

63.She answered with an ____ “No” to the request that she attend the public hearing.A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic

答案:D参考译文:她以断然的“不”拒绝了她出席听政会的要求。试题分析:本题考查的是形容词的辨析。详细解答:empathic意为“断然的,有力的”;eloquent意为“雄辩的”;effective意为“有效的”;emotional意为“情绪激动的,动人的”; 根据句意,选项D为正确答案。

64.Everyone who has visited the city agrees that it is ____ with life.

A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full

答案:A参考译文:每个游览过这个城市的人都觉得它充满生机。试题分析:本题考查的是形容词辨析。详细解答:vibrant意为有“活力的、活跃的”,如:a city vibrant with life;violent意为“侵犯的”;energetic意为“精力充沛的” 根据句意,选项A为正确答案。

65.We met Mary and her husband at a party two months ago.____ we’ve had no further communication.

A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts 答案:C参考译文:我是在两个月前的一个晚会上遇见玛利夫妇的,从那以后,我们就没有进一步联系了。试题分析:本题考查的是副词辨析。详细解答:thereafter 意为“从那后”; 而thereof意为“其”;thereby 意为“由此、因而”;thereabouts 意为“大约”.

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