经典中文名句英译及英文名句中译已_中文名句英文翻译
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一、汉译英
但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。
We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I mi my family all the more on every festive day.二人同心，其利断金。
If two people are of the same mind, their sharpne can cut through metal.富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能曲，此之谓大丈夫。
It is a true great man whom no money and rank can confuse, no poverty and hardship can shake, and no power and force can suffocate.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
A bosom friend afar brings distance near.合抱之木，生于毫末;九层之台，起于累土；千里之行,始于足下。
A huge tree that fills one’s arms grows from a tiny seedling;a nine-storied tower rises from a heap of earth;a thousand li journey starts with the first step.祸兮，福之所倚；福兮，祸之所伏。
Misfortune, that is where happine depends;happine, that is where misfortune underlies.见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也。
On seeing a man of virtue, try to become his equal;on seeing a man without virtue, examine yourself not to have the same defects.江山如此多娇，引无数英雄竞折腰。
This land so rich in beauty has made countle heroes bow in homage.举头望明月，低头思故乡。
Raising my head, I see the moon so bright;withdrawing my eyes, my nostalgia comes around.俱往矣，数风流人物，还看今朝。
All are past and gone;we look to this age for truly great men.君子成人之美，不成人之恶。
The gentleman helps others to achieve their moral perfection but not their evil conduct.君子独立不惭于影，独寝不愧于魂。
A righteous man never feels ashamed to face his shadow when standing alone and to face his soul when sleeping alone.君子之交淡如水，小人之交甘如醴。君子淡以亲，小人甘以绝。
The friendship between men of virtue is light like water, yet affectionate;the friendship between men without virtue is sweet like wine, yet easily broken.老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。
Expend the respect of the aged in one’s family to that of other families;expend the love of the young ones in one’s family to that of other families.礼尚往来。往而不来，非礼也；来而不往，亦非礼也。
Propriety suggests reciprocity.It is not propriety not to give out but to receive, or vice versa.两情若是长久时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。
If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day?
路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。
The way ahead is long;I see no ending, yet high and low I’ll search with my will unbending.民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。
The people are the most important element in a state;next are the gods of land and grain;least is the ruler himself.千丈之堤，以蝼蚁之穴溃；百尺之屋，以突隙之烟焚。
A long dike will collapse because of an ant-hole in it;a tall building will be burned down by a spark from a chimney’s chink.锲而舍之，朽木不折，锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Carve but give up half way, even a decayed piece of wood will not break;carve without stop, even metal and stone can be engraved.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺，此事古难全。
People have sorrow and joy;they part and meet again.The moon dims or shines;it waxes or wanes.Nothing is perfect, not even in the olden days.人之于文学也，犹玉之于琢磨也。
Learning and culture are to a person what polished and grinding are to jade.三人行，必有我师焉。择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。
Among any three people walking, I will find something to learn for sure.Their good qualities are to be followed, and their shortcomings are to be avoided.士不可以不弘毅，任重而道远。仁以为己任，不亦重乎？死而后己，不亦远乎？
An educated gentleman cannot but be resolute and broad-minded, for he has taken up a heavy responsibility and a long course.Is it not a heavy responsibility, which is to practice benevolence? Is it not a long course, which will end only with his death?
士之为人，当理不避其难，临患忘利，遗生行义，视死如归。
A moral intellectual is one who escapes no danger in face of truth, discards personal interests in front of disaster, practices righteousne at the expense of life, and looks upon death as going home.逝者如斯夫！不舍昼夜。
The paage of time is just like the flow of water, which goes on day and night.顺天者存，逆天者亡。
Those who follow the Heaven’s law will survive;those who go against it will perish.天将降大任于斯人也，必先苦其心志，劳其筋骨，饿其体肤，空乏其身，行拂乱其所为，所以动心忍性，增益其所不能。
When Heaven is about to place a great responsibility on a great man, it always first frustrates his spirit and will, exhausts his muscles and bones, exposes him to starvation and poverty, haraes him by troubles and setbacks so as to stimulate his spirit, toughen his nature and enhance his abilities.天生我才必有用。
Heaven has endowed me with talents for eventual use.天时不如地利，地利不如人和。
Opportunities vouchsafed by Heaven are le important than terrestrial advantages, which in turn are le important than the unity among people.天行健，君子以自强不息。
As Heaven’s movement is ever vigorous, so must a gentleman ceaselely strive along.温故而知新，可以为师矣。
He who by reviewing the old can gain knowledge of the new and is fit to be a teacher.物格而后知至，知至而后意诚，意诚而后心正，心正而后身修，身修而后家齐，家齐而后 治国，国治而后天下平。
Things investigated, genuine knowledge acquired;genuine knowledge acquired, thoughts purified;thoughts purified, hearts rectified;hearts rectified, personalities cultivated;personalities cultivated, families regulated;families regulated, the states well governed;the states well governed, the whole world will be in peace and tranquil.相见时难别亦难。It is unbearable to meet as well as to depart.学不可以已。青取之于蓝，而青于蓝；冰，水为之，而寒于水。君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。
There is never an end to learning.The dye extracted from the indigo is bluer than the plant;so is the ice colder than the water.By broadly learning and constantly examining himself every day, the gentleman sharpens his awarene and makes fewer mistakes.学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thinking leads to confusion;thinking without learning ends in danger.学而不厌，诲人不倦。
Never be contented with your study;never be impatient with your teaching.学如逆水行舟，不进则退。
Learning is like rowing upstream: not to advance is to drop back.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
It is such a delight to have friends coming from afar.玉不琢，不成器。人不学，不知义。
As a jade without chiseling will not become a useful object, a man without learning will not know the Way.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼。
We widen our views three hundred miles by ascending one flight of stairs.Exhausting my eyes to a thousand li further, I am ascending one more story of the tower.在天愿做比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝。
In heaven let us be two birds flying ever together, and on earth two trees with branches interlocked forever.不登高山，不知天之厚也；不临深渊，不知地之厚也。
One can never be aware of the height of the sky or the depth of the earth, if he does not climb up a high mountain or look down into a deep aby.大道之行也，天下为公。
A public spirit will rule all under the sky when the great Way prevails.大江东去，浪淘尽，千古风流人物。
The endle river eastward flows;with its huge waves are gone all those gallant heroes of bygone years.丹青不知老将近，富贵于我如浮云。Absorbed in painting, you know not old age is coming;indeed, to me wealth and rank are like clouds scudding.曲则全，枉则直，洼则盈，敝则新，少则得，多则惑。
To be part is to be whole;to be bent is to be straight;to be hollow is to be filled;to be worn out is to be renewed;to have little is to have more;to have much is to be confused.1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.2.百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many;to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal loes
7.不遗余力 spare no effort;go all out;do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new;ring out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound le serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes;broaden one's horizon;be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough;beyond is as wrong as falling short;too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more 17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal;a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧
Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory;win instant succe
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one mies his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven.Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half;Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions;throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist.One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step
43.前事不忘后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something
46.强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon(from the outside)finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt-Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手 win-win co-operation
48.瑞雪兆丰年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善 Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽 Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy
52.世上无难事只要肯攀登 Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源 a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已 until my heart stops beating
55.岁岁平安 Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭 Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth.57.塞翁失马焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual bleing.58.三十而立 A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代 updating and upgrading(of products)
60.四十不惑 Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖 Such kindne of warm sun, can't be repaid by gra.62.水涨船高 When the river rises, the boat floats high.未完待续
63时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel
65实事求是seek truth from facts;be practical and realistic;be true to facts
66说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67实话实说speak the plain truth;call a spade a spade;tell it as it is
68实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69山不在高，有仙则名“No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy;”
韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time
71糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets
72天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen.a bolt from the blue
73团结就是力量Unity is strength.74“跳进黄河洗不清”“eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name ”
75歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena
76物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77往事如风“The past has vanished(from memory)like wind.;What in past, is past.”
78望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child
79屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly.When it rains it pours.80文韬武略military expertise;military strategy
81唯利是图draw water to one's mill
82无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots
无中生有make create something out of nothing
无风不起浪There are no waves without wind.There's no smoke without fire.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends
新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean
虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off
心想事成May all your wish come true
心照不宣have a tacit understanding;give tacit consent;tacit understanding
先入为主First impreions are firmly entrenched.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound
像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan
现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example
息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters
喜忧参半mingled hope and fear
循序渐进step by step
一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way;speed the parting guest
严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others
鱼米之乡a land of milk and honey
有情人终成眷属“Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.”
有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go.Money talks.有识之士people of vision
有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain
有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.与时俱进advance with times
以人为本people oriented;people foremost
因材施教teach students according to their aptitude
欲穷千里目，更上一层楼“to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further;Ascend further, were you to look farther;Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.”
欲速则不达Haste does not bring succe.优胜劣汰survival of the fittest
英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.冤假错案“cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced;unjust, false or wrong cases”
一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
债台高筑become debt-ridden
致命要害Achilles' heel
众矢之的target of public criticism
知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist
纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea;between the rock and the hard place
不要错上加错 don`t make things worse than they already are
1.A friend indeed is known by sharing hardships.患难是朋友的试金石
2.What is done by night appears by day.若要人不知，除非己莫为。
3.You never know till you have tried.不尝试，不知晓。
4.Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。
5.A hedge between keeps friendship green.淡交使友谊长青。（君子之交淡如水）
6.Better(be)alone than in bad company.宁可独处，勿交坏友。
7.All things are difficult before they are easy.万事开头难。
8.As you sow,so shall you reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
9.Where there's a will,there's a way.有志者事竟成。
10.An uncut gem goes not sparkle.玉不琢，不成器
11.progre sometimes uses a comma, but never a full stop.学无止境
12.better death than dishonor.宁为玉碎不为瓦全
13.by falling we learn to go safely.吃一堑，长一智
14.no man is his craft’s master the first day.师傅领进门，修行在个人
15.where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧
16.It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人
17.A lazy youth, a lousy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
18.One never notices what has been done;one can only see what remains to be done.——Marie Curie
切不要注意已经做了哪些，而只能去考虑还有哪些有待去做。——居里夫人
19.Always aim for achievement and forget about succe.——Helen Hayes
永远要争取去做出成就，别去多考虑成功。——海伦
20.no day without a line.拳不离手，曲不离口
21.the benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom.仁者见仁，智者见智
玉不琢，不成器: C: A piece of jade unle cut forms no article of vertu./E: An uncut gem goes not sparkle./ The finest diamond must be cut./Unpolished pearls never shine.十年树木，百年树人: C: It takes ten years to grow a tree and a hundred years to bring up a generation of good men./ E: It takes three generations to make a gentleman.学无止境: C: knowledge is infinite / E: progre sometimes uses a comma, but never a full stop.此地无银三百两: Never try to prove what nobody doubts.严师出高徒: C: Good pupils are to be brought up by strict teachers./ E: It is the bridle and spur that makes a good horse.得不偿失: Give a lark to catch a kite.对症下药: A disease known is half the cure.君子之交淡如水: A hedge between keeps friendship green.化干戈为玉帛: Bury the hatchet.家和万事兴: He is happiest, be he king or peasant, who finds peace in his home.江山易改，本性难移: The leopard cannot change its spots.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧: Where there is life, there is hope.狡兔三窟: The mouse that has but one hole is quickly taken.举一反三: Half a tale is enough for a wise man.当局者迷，旁观者清: Outsiders see more than insiders./ Standers-by see more than gamesters.世上无难事，只怕有心人: Dogged does it.笨鸟先飞: C: a slow sparrow should make an early start./ E: a lame traveler should get out betimes.冷暖自知: Every man is best known to himself.有情人终成眷属: Every jack has Jill.宁为玉碎不为瓦全: Better death than dishonor.情人眼里出西施: if jack is in love, he is no judge of Jill’s beauty.拳不离手，曲不离口: No day without a line.吃一堑，长一智: By falling we learn to go safely.塞翁失马: No great lo without some small gain.天无绝人之路: God tempers the wind to the shorn lamb.仁者见仁，智者见智: E: the donkey means one thing and the driver another./ C: the benevolent see benevolence and the wise see wisdom.师傅领进门，修行在个人: No man is his craft’s master the first day.二、英译汉 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩
All is not gold that glitters.闪光的不一定都是金子
An idle youth，a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲
Bitter pills may have wholesome effects.良药苦口
Do wrong once and you“ll never hear the end of it.一失足成千古恨
Every cloud has a silver lining.守得云开见月明
Every man has his fault.人孰无过
First come，first served.捷足先登
Haste makes waste.欲速则不达
Honesty is the best policy.诚实至上
In fair weather prepare for foul.未雨绸缪
Knowledge is power.知识就是力量
Let bygones be bygone.既往不咎
Look before you leap.三思而后行
Man proposes，God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天
Money talks.金钱万能
No gains without pains.吃得苦中苦，方为人上人
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧
Silence is golden.献丑不如藏拙
Speak well of your friend，of your enemy say nothing.隐恶扬善
Take things as they come.逆来顺受
The ear1y bird catches the worm.先到先得
Time and tide wait for no man.岁月不饶人
To burn the cand1e at both ends.自暴自弃
To count one’s chickens before they are hatched.打如意算盘 To make a mountain out of a molehill.小题大做
Too many cooks spoil the broth.人多手脚乱
Well begun is half done.事半功倍
When you are in Rome，do as the Romans do.入乡随俗
Where there is life, there is hope.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。
1.A bosom friend afar brings a distant land near.海内存知己，天涯若比邻。
2.A common danger causes common action.同舟共济。
3.A contented mind is a continual / perpetual feast.知足常乐。
4.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
5.A guest should suit the convenience of the host.客随主便。
6.A letter from home is a pricele treasure.家书抵万金。
7.All rivers run into the sea.殊途同归。
8.All time is no time when it is past.机不可失，时不再来。
9.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一日一个苹果，身体健康不求医。
10.As heroes think, so thought Bruce.英雄所见略同。
11.A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
12.Behind the mountains there are people to be found.天外有天，山外有山。
13.Bad luck often brings good luck.塞翁失马，安知非福。
14.Bread is the stall of life.面包是生命的支柱。(民以食为天。)
15.Busine is busine.公事公办。
16.Clumsy birds have to start flying early.笨鸟先飞。
17.Courtesy costs nothing.礼多人不怪。
18.Custom makes all things easy.习惯成自然。
19.Desire has no rest.人的欲望无止境。
20.Difficult the first time, easy the second.一回生，二回熟。
21.Do not change horses in mid-stream.别在河流中间换马。
22.Do not have too many irons in the fire.贪多嚼不烂。
23.Do not pull all your eggs in one basket.别把所有的蛋都放在一个篮子里。(不要孤注一掷。)
24.Do not teach fish to swim.不要班门弄斧。
25.East or west, home is the best.东奔西跑，还是家里好。
26.Experience is the best teacher.实践出真知。
27.Fact is stranger than fiction.事实比虚构更离奇。(大千世界，无奇不有。)
28.Faith can move mountains.信念能移山。(精诚所至，金石为开。)
29.First impreions are half the battle.先入为主。
30.Give as good as one gets.一报还一报。(以德报德，以怨还怨。)
31.Give everyone his due.一视同仁。
32.Good wine needs no bush.酒香不怕巷子深。
33.Haste makes waste.欲速则不达。(忙中常出错。)
34.He that promises too much means nothing.轻诺者寡信。
35.He who has an art has everywhere a part.一招鲜，吃遍天。
36.He would climb the ladder must begin at the bottom.千里之行始于足下。
37.Home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
38.If you are not inside a house, you don not know about its leaking.不在屋里，不知漏雨。(亲身经历才有体会。)
39.In peace prepare for war.平时准备战时。(居安思危。)
40.It is never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。
41.It six of one and half a dozen of the other.彼此彼此。
42.Just has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。
43.Keep something for a rainy day.未雨绸缪。
44.Life is a span.人生如朝露。
45.Man proposes, God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。
46.Meet plot with plot.将计就计。
47.Merry meet, merry part.好聚好散。
48.Mind acts upon mind.心有灵犀一点通。
49.Never hit a man when he is down.不要落井下石。
50.Never judge by appearances.切莫以貌取人。
51.No fire without smoke.无风不起浪。
52.Nurture paes nature.教养胜过天性。
53.One is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
54.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏。(一花独放不是春。)
55.One who has seen the ocean thinks nothing of mere rivers.曾经沧海难为水。
56.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。
57.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
58.Poverty is stranger to industry.勤劳之人不受穷。
59.Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一日建成的。(伟业非一日之功。)
60.Sense comes with age.老马识途。
61.So many men, so many minds.人心各不同。
62.Some thing is learned every time a book is opened.开卷有益。
63.Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。
64.The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.车到山前必有路。
65.The heart is seen in wine.酒后吐真言。
66.The older the wiser.人老智多。(姜还是老的辣。)
67.The worse luck now, the better another time.风水轮流转。
68.Thoughts are free from toll.思想不用交税。(人人都可以自由思考。)
69.Time tries all things.时间检验一切。
70.Use legs and have legs.经常用腿，健步如飞。
71.Virtue never grows old.美德常青。
72.Walls have ears.隔墙有耳。
73.What is done cannot be undone.覆水难收。
74.Wine in, truth out.酒后吐真言。
75.You are only young once.青春只有一次。
76.You cannot burn the candle at both ends.蜡烛不可两头燃。(鱼和熊掌不可兼得。)
77.You cannot have your cake and eat it.有得就有失。(事难两全其美。)
78.You never know till you have tried.事非经过不知难。
79.Youth will be served.青春好作乐。
80.Zeal without knowledge is a runaway horse.无知的狂热是脱缰的野马 1.行百里者半九十。
张璐译文：Half of the people who have embarked on a one hundred mile journey may fall by the way side.译文直译：在百里的旅途中，有一半人会在途中放弃。
点评：“fall by the way side”在英语中是半途而废的意思，用英语中的成语来翻译中国古语，对接得很巧妙。2.华山再高，顶有过路。
张璐译文：No matter how high the mountain is,one can always ascend to its top.译文直译：无论山有多高，我们都能登到顶峰。
点评：后半句翻译得非常好。always（一直）表现出誓要登顶的坚定信念。3.亦余心之所向兮，虽九死其尤未悔。
张璐译文：For the ideal that I hold near to my heart,I'd not regret a thousand times to die.译文直译：我遵从我内心的想法，即使要死千万次我也不会后悔。点评：“九死”翻译成thousand times（上千次），很地道。4.人或加讪，心无疵兮。
张璐译文：My conscience stays untainted inspite of rumors and slanders from the outside.译文直译：我的良知纯洁没有污点，不管外界的流言飞语和造谣中伤。
点评：如果把my改成one's会更客观一些，总体来说用词非常好，把握得恰到好处。5.兄弟虽有小忿，不废懿亲。
张璐译文：Differences between brothers can not sever their bloodties.译文直译：兄弟之间的分歧，是无法割断他们的血脉亲情的。
点评：“小忿”有愤恨的意思，在极短的时间内，能想到用differents（分歧），而不是用angry等表示愤怒的词，非常有急智，比较得体。
英文请假条
To: John Smith, Supervisor From: George Chen, Accounting Department Date: March 11, 2001 Subject: Casual Leave of Absence John, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence from March 23 to 27.Yesterday I received a letter from my parents, who are both over 70, telling me that a big flood took place at my home village, causing serious damage to my house.As the only son of my parents, I should be back to ae the situation, and help them to get over these difficulties.Though I cannot stay at home for too long a time, I should at least make arrangements for repair work.I believe my relatives in the village and my neighbors will also come to help.Financially I have no difficulties.I will call you at 1:30p.m.or you can call me at any time.
