海口朗阁雅思 8月9日雅思考试阅读考题回顾_如何复习雅思考试

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朗阁海外考试研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 雅思考试阅读考题回顾

朗阁海外考试研究中心 李珂 考试日期：2014年8月9日 Reading Paage 1 Title: 新西兰的路 Question types: 句子填空题6题

TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN 6题 文章内容回顾

新西兰和澳大利亚道路历史的介绍，毛利人和早期欧洲人是如何出行 的。现在道路情况的介绍，几条新道路。政府对修路不感兴趣，志愿 者自己建设。第一条道路是为了recreation, 有计划但未实行，最后一 条道路把很多美景连起来。相关英文原文阅读

The aertion that the first pathways were the trails made by animals has not been universally accepted;in many cases animals do not follow constant paths.Others believe that some roads originated from following animal trails.The Icknield Way is given as an example of this type of road origination, where man and animal both selected the same natural line.By about 10,000 BC, rough roads/pathways were used by human travelers.The world's oldest known paved road was laid in Egypt some time between 2600 and 2200 BC.Stone-paved streets are found in the city of Ur in the Middle East dating back to 4000 BC.Corduroy roads(log roads)are found dating to 4000 BC in Glastonbury, England.The Sweet Track, a timber track causeway in England, is one of the oldest engineered roads discovered and the oldest timber track way discovered in Northern Europe.Built in winter 3807 BC or spring 3806 BC, tree-ring dating(Dendrochronology)enabled very precise dating.It was claimed to be the oldest road in the world until the 2009 discovery of a 6,000-year-old track way in Plumstead, London.Brick-paved streets were used in India as early as 3000 BC In 500 BC, Darius I the Great started an extensive road system for Persia(Iran), including the Royal Road, which was one of the finest highways of its time.The road remained in use after Roman times.In ancient times, transport by river was far easier and faster than transport by road, especially considering the cost of road construction and the difference in carrying capacity between carts and river barges.A hybrid of road transport and ship transport beginning in about 1740 is the horse-drawn boat in which the horse follows a cleared path along the river bank.朗阁海外考试研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations From about 312 BC, the Roman Empire built straightstrong stone Roman roads throughout Europe and North Africa, in support of its military campaigns.At its peak the Roman Empire was connected by 29 major roads moving out from Rome and covering 78,000 kilometersor 52,964 Roman miles of paved roads.In the 8th century AD, many roads were built throughout the Arab Empire.The most sophisticated roadswere those in Baghdad, which were paved with tar.Tar was derived from petroleum, acceed from oil fields in the region, through the chemical proce of destructive distillation.The Highways Act 1555 in Britain transferred responsibility for maintaining roads from government tolocal parishes.This resulted in a poor and variable state of roads.To remedy this, the first of the “Turnpike trusts” was established around 1706, to build good roads and collect tolls from paing vehicles.Eventually there were approximately 1,100 trusts in Britain and some 36,800 km(22,870 miles)of engineered roads.The Rebecca Riots in Carmarthenshire and Rhayader from 1839 to 1844 contributed to a Royal Commiion that led to the demise of the system in 1844, which coincided with the development of the UK railway system.朗阁名师题型难度分析

本篇文章题型难度较低，是非无判断题及句子填空题均具有顺序性原 则，只要考生平时注重定位能力的训练，在较短的时间内可以提高这 两种题型的做题速度和准确性。根据学员回忆，本篇文章篇幅较短，难度较低。1-6 填空题： 1.beach 2.scientist 3.funeral 4.recreation 5.hunters 6.huts 7-12 是非无判断题： 7.FALSE 8.NOT GIVEN 9.FALSE 10.FALSE 11.NOT GIVEN 12.TRUE 题型技巧分析

对于是非无判断题有两点需要提醒：

第一，是非无判断题理论上是具有顺序性的题型，因此考生在回到文 章中扫描定位词时可以按照题目顺序来依次定位。但是是非无判断题 的特殊性在于其中有“无”的情况，所以如果考生过于机械的遵循顺序定 朗阁海外考试研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 位的规律，对于答案是NOT GIVEN的题目，有可能会出现需要读完 更多内容才能判断出来的情况。所以建议考生在搜索某题的定位词时，可以同时关注后面题目的定位词是否出现。在下一题定位词已经出现 而本题定位词或者其同义替换的词仍未找到的情况下，则本题可以判 断为NOT GIVEN。

第二，考生在判断题目中的定位词时，不必只找唯一的一个词。如果 题目中出现了不止一个词可以用于作为定位词，建议考生可以全部找 出来，一起定位。因为这样能够准确定位到题目出现的位置。剑桥雅思推荐原文 练习

剑6 Test 2 Paage 1（文章话题相关）剑5 Test 3 Paage 3（题型搭配相关）Reading Paage 2 Title: 艺术的影响 Question types: List of Headings Matching（人名与理论配对）句子填空题 文章内容回顾

艺术对很多领域有影响。社区艺术可以促进旅游业，带来经济效益。列举社区可以发展的艺术形式，但很多人不参加社区艺术活动，分析 不想参加的原因。提到两个项目，鼓励儿童参加艺术活动。相关英文原文阅读

Motivated purposes of art refer tointentional, conscious actions on the part of the artists or creator.These may be to bring about political change, to comment on an aspect of society, to convey a specific emotion or mood, to addre personal psychology, to illustrate another discipline, to(with commercial arts)to sell a product, or simply as a form of communication.Communication.Art, at its simplest, is a form of communication.As most forms of communication have an intent or goal directed toward another individual, this is a motivated purpose.Illustrative arts, such as scientific illustration, are a form of art as communication.Maps are another example.However, the content need notbe scientific.Emotions, moods and feelings are also communicated through art.Art as entertainment.Art may seek to bring about a particular emotion or mood, for the purpose of relaxing or entertaining the viewer.This is often the function of the art industries of Motion Pictures and Video Games.The Avante-Garde.Art for political change.One of the defining functions of early twentieth-century art has been to use visual images to bring about political change.Art movements that had this goal—Dadaism, Surrealism, Ruian constructivism, and Abstract Expreionism, among others—are collectively referred to as theavante-garde arts.“By contrast, the realistic attitude, inspired by positivism, from Saint 朗阁海外考试研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations Thomas Aquinas to Anatole France, clearly seems to me to be hostile to any intellectual or moral advancement.I loathe it, for it is made up of mediocrity, hate, and dull conceit.It is this attitude which today gives birth to these ridiculous books, these insulting plays.It constantly feeds on and derives strength from the newspapers and stultifies both science and art by aiduously flattering the lowest of tastes;clarity bordering on stupidity, a dog's life.”-André Breton(Surrealism)Art as a “free zone”, removed from the action of the social censure.Unlike the avant-garde movements, which wanted to erase cultural differences in order to produce new universal values, contemporary art has enhanced its tolerance towards cultural differences as well as its critical and liberating functions(social inquiry, activism, subversion, deconstruction...), becoming a more open place for research and experimentation.Art for social inquiry, subversion and/or anarchy.While similar to art for political change, subversive ordeconstructivist art may seek to question aspects of society without any specific political goal.In this case, the function of art may be simply to criticize some aspect of society.题型难度分析

这篇文章搭配题型的难度较高，大部分考生对于heading题较心虚，同时还出现了人名-理论配对，让很多考生措手不及。填空题：

rates, attire, recognition 题型技巧分析

建议考生在做雅思人名观点配对题时不需要看完全篇再去做题，而是 可以采用定位法去有的放矢的解决，这样既快捷高效地完成了阅读任 务，也不再对阅读中的搭配题感到棘手和害怕了。今天要和考生们一 起探讨的是如何处理有关人名观点配对中，人名多次出现的试题。

人名观点配对一般考察的是某个人的言论(statement)、观点

(opinion)、评论(comment)、发现(findings or discoveries)。这样，一般这个题的答案在文中就只有两个答案区： 1.人名边上的引号里面的内容；

2.人名+ think /say /claim /argue /believe /report /find /discover /insist /admit /report...+ that从句。

人名在文中一般以以下方式出现： 1.全称(full name), 如：Brian Waldron 2.名(first name), 不常见

3.姓(surname), 如：Profeor Smith 4.He/she（在同一段话中，该人再次出现时，用指示代词替代）因此，建议考生去文中找人名时，应该将上述四种情况均考虑进去。再者，应该谨记在心的是：如果一个人名在一段话中出现N次，也只 能算一次。如果一个人名在N段话中出现，就算N次。

该题的答案遍布于全文。因此应该从文章的开头往后依次寻找人 名。

朗阁海外考试研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 该题貌似是全篇文章的考察，其实考察的就是这些人所说的几句 话。故应先从文中找人名，再去找答案。

标题配对题（List of headings）是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型，要求 给段落找小标题。它一般位于文章之前，由两部分组成：一部分是选 项，另一部分是段落编号，要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项，即 表达了该段中心思想的选项，有时还会举一个例子。当然，例子中的 选项是不会作为答案的。解题思路：

1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去 2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词

3.浏览文章，抓住各段的主题句和核心词（尤其是反复出现的核心 词），重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句

4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案 剑桥雅思推荐原文 练习

剑4 Test 2 Paage 1（题型搭配相关）Reading Paage 3 Title: 听觉和视觉（婴儿和动物对外界刺激的反应和影响）Question types: Multiple Choice Summary（带选项）YES/NO/NOT GIVEN 文章内容回顾

婴儿时期所受到的外界刺激对终身都有影响。用猫做实验，只有vertical 的线条，后来发现类似实验对人也有差不多效果。婴儿对音的敏感，可以听到所有的音。科学家说这种能力在8-10月消失，成人没有此能 力。但婴儿时期受到的影响会在成年后体现。题型难度分析

本篇文章题型难度中等，都是顺序性题型。27-30 选择题：

27.选：Intelligence 28.选：Different lines and angles affect sight 29.选：Cortex does not work 30.选：People are the same with animals 31-35 填空题： 31.Speech sound 32.heartbeat 33.eye movements 34.physical reaction 35.dialect 36-40 是非无判断题： 36.YES 37.YES 38.NOT GIVEN 朗阁海外考试研究中心

Research Academy for Foreign Language Examinations 39.NO 40.YES 剑桥雅思推荐原文 练习

剑4 Test 1 Paage 3 考试趋势分析和备考指导：

本次阅读考试文章难度中等。Heading题回归，判断题题量大，单选和配对的题量正常，填 空覆盖了summary和sentence completion, 未出现段落信息配对。文章话题难度不大，对 于基础扎实的考生来说不算难。建议各位考生在备考期间注重对于主流题型做题技巧的积累 和练习，并保持一定的精读和泛读量。