高考英语大一轮复习Module4GreatScientists检测（优秀）_高考英语一轮总复习

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Module 4 Great Scientists Ⅰ.语法填空

When you return from an 1.(enjoy)trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could be convenient.Now, this isn’t a dream anymore.Nua Robotics, 2.high-tech company from Israel, 3.(develop)a smart suitcase 4.will follow you everywhere like a pet dog.It can find out your location by using a camera and pairing with your cell phone using Bluetooth.It can avoid obstacles, is able to send you data like its 5.(weigh)and location and has an alarm to stop it from 6.(steal).The suitcase will be on sale in a year 7.a price of about 2,400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or 8.(physical)disabled who find it difficult to carry a suitcase around.Besides the suitcase, the company plans 9.(use)this technology in other ways.For example, a shopping cart filled with 10.(grocery)could follow people to the supermarket and back home.答案及剖析: 1.enjoyable 考查形容词。修饰名词trip用 enjoy的形容词形式。2.a 考查冠词。Nua Robotics后跟的是同位语,说明是“一家”公司。

3.has developed 考查动词时态。根据前一个句子Now, this isn’t a dream anymore.可知,智能手提箱已经研发出来了。故用现在完成时态。

4.that/which 考查关系代词。a smart suitcase后是定语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词that或which。

5.weight 考查名词。形容词性物主代词its后跟名词形式。

6.being stolen 考查非谓语动词。介词from后跟v.-ing形式作宾语,it与steal之间存在被动关系,故用v.-ing的被动式。

7.at 考查介词。at a price of表示“以„„的价格”。8.physically 考查副词。修饰形容词用副词形式。

9.to use 考查非谓语动词。动词plan后接动词不定式作宾语。10.groceries 考查名词。grocery为可数名词,故用复数形式。Ⅱ.阅读理解

A I plan to remember this year’s vacation season with just two words:Never again.Never again will I take all my technology along.When I first visited my in-laws’ cabin in Ontario’s north woods 35 years ago, there was no such thing as the Internet.The nearest telephone was one mile away, and we were beyond the reach of television.Our media diet consisted of a battery-powered radio.I know I risk sounding like an aging crank(怪人), but the life then was simple.Now we’re burdened with modern civilization.The cabin is just close enough to civilization to get a strong cellphone signal.Instead of browsing dog-eared summer-house mystery novels, this year we browsed the Internet.Instead of long evenings of poker, we checked our Twitter and updated our Facebook pages.For several years, I kept my Internet addiction under control by using inconvenient technology: an old laptop and a slow dialing-up connection.But this year, the combination of a new iPad and that neat Wi-Fi turned out to be hard to resist.The iPad beckoned(吸引)us silently from the picnic table: What harm could it be to give the email a quick check? But once that touchscreen lights up, who can say no to it? Acce to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing.I love having a bottomle library at my fingertips;I love having the world’s newspapers on my electronic doorstep.I love being able to pay bills and make airplane reservations online.And that’s the point: It’s important not to let the convenience of the Internet get in the way of simple beauties.That’s not the Internet’s fault.It’s ours.The first step toward recovery is admitting you have a problem.My problem isn’t the Internet, it’s learning how to limit the time I spend on it.1.How did the author find the life in the cabin 35 years ago? A.Peaceful.B.Convenient.C.Boring.D.Miserable.2.In the summer vacation this year,the author spent most time

.A.creating a Facebook page B.playing poker with his family C.browsing the Internet with his iPad D.reading summer-house mystery novels 3.Paragraph 5 suggests that the author

.A.has gained enough computer skills B.advises people to use the Internet often C.chooses to go without the Internet acce D.appreciates the advantages of the Internet 4.What might be the most suitable title of the text? A.How an iPad stoles my summer vacation B.How to avoid using technology on vacation C.How to spend a meaningful vacation at a cabin D.Technology influences my summer vacation positively 语篇解读:本文讲述了带着高科技产品去旅行所带来的问题,说明了我们利用科技产品应该有限度,不应该让技术阻碍我们发现和欣赏生活中的美。答案及剖析: 1.A 细节理解题。结合第二段的When I first visited my in-laws’ cabin in Ontario’s north woods 35 years ago...but the life then was simple.可知,当时作者在这个小木屋度假的时候,这里的生活是平静安宁的。

2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段的Instead of browsing dog-eared summer-house mystery novels, this year we browsed the Internet和第四段的But this year,the combination of a new iPad可知,今年作者在这里度假的时候,不断地用iPad上网,故选C项。3.D 推理判断题。从第五段的Acce to the Web is unquestionably a wonderful thing以及下文所举的例子可知,作者感激互联网带来的益处,故选D项。

4.A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了作者今年带着iPad去度假,因为不断上网而破坏了本来很美好的假期的故事,旨在表明我们利用技术应该有限度,不应该让技术阻碍我们发现和欣赏生活中的美,因此A项符合主题。

B

(2017吉林长春外国语学校高三模拟)Up to now,nobody has been able to understand chimp behavior better than Jane Goodall.Since her childhood, she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa.“All through my childhood people said you couldn’t go to Africa.You’re a girl.But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do.” Goodall said.In 1957,the 26-year-old Goodall went to Kenya to work as a secretary.She also arranged to meet the famous scientist Louis Leakey,who was so impreed by her enthusiasm that he hired her as his aistant.She went with him on many trips to the African jungle and in 1960 Leakey sent Goodall to live among chimpanzees in a remote animal preserve,recording the animals’ behavior and interactions.For three months Goodall made little progre.But she said,“I never came close to giving up.” Her breakthrough came one day when she saw a male chimpanzee stick a piece of gra into a termite(白蚁)hill,then put the gra in his mouth.Afterwards she came to the hill and did the same.Pulling the gra out,she discovered dozens of termites on it.The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time.Goodall saw chimpanzees exhibit human-like emotions,such as jealousy and love.But she also discovered they were capable of violent attacks against each other.Goodall received her Ph.D.in the study of animal behavior at England’s Cambridge University.Now she travels around the globe raising money to preserve wildlife.“I love being in the forest with the chimpanzees,” she said.“I’d much rather be there than travel around from city to city.” 5.What was Goodall’s childhood dream? A.She dreamed of going to college.B.She dreamed of traveling all around the world.C.She dreamed of becoming a famous scientist.D.She dreamed of studying animals in Africa.6.What did Goodall’s mother think of her dream? A.As a girl she should not go to the African jungle.B.Her dream would remain a dream unle she got the right training.C.As a girl she should stay away from violent animals.D.She could make her dream come true if she was determined.7.What can we learn from the paage? A.One of Goodall’s discoveries is that some animals use tools.B.Chimpanzees like attacking each other violently.C.Goodall had just about given herself up when she made a breakthrough.D.Termites are chimpanzees’ favorite food.8.Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A.The Lives of Chimps B.A Scholar of African Wildlife C.Jane’s Breakthrough D.The Connections between Chimps and Human Beings 语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。答案及剖析: 5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Since her childhood,she had been dreaming of working closely with animals in Africa”可知,Goodall童年时的梦想是在非洲研究动物。故选D。

6.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But my mother used to say,if you really want to,there’s nothing you can’t do”可知,Goodall的母亲认为,如果Goodall下定决心做某事,没有什么能阻挡她实现她的梦想,她会实现她的梦想的。故选D。

7.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The discovery — that some animals use tools — was unknown to most scientists at the time”可知,Goodall在非洲的发现之一就是有些动物会使用工具。故选A。

8.B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可总结出,本文主要介绍了一位到非洲研究动物习性的女科学家的故事。B项意为“研究非洲野生动物的一位学者”,体现了本文核心,适合用作标题。