雅思阅读核心考点词及其同义词替换_雅思同义词替换汇总

雅思阅读核心考点词及其同义词替换由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“雅思同义词替换汇总”。

100个高频考点词

1-13 accelerate

vt.使……加快；使……增速vi.加速；促进；增加 increase the speed of, speed up, brisk up acce

vt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路 approach, admittance, entry, get at acknowledge

vt.承认；答谢；报偿；告知已收到 accept, admit, answer, concede, grant, recognize adapt to

使自己适应于… adjust, conform, accommodate, sweep up adjust

vt.调整，使…适合；校准vi.调整，校准；适应 adapt, conform, line up, align alter

vt.改变，更改vi.改变；修改 change, deviate, diversity, modify, vary analyse

vt.分析；分解；细察 examine, diect ancient

adj.古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的n.古代人；老人 aged, antique, archaic, elderly, old apply to

适用于 go for, impement, utilise appreciate

vt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.增值；涨价 acknowledge, revalue, take account, treasure,price approach

n.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；着手处理vi.靠近 acce, adance, draw near, set about artificial

adj.人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；非原产地的；武断的 not real, contrived, stilted, fake, imitation,man-made acce

vt.使用；存取；接近n.进入；使用权；通路 evaluate, value, appraise, measure 14-26 Convention

n.会议； 全体与会者； 国际公约； 惯例，习俗，规矩

Criteria

n.标准，准则，原则 standards , conditions , indexes curriculumn

N.全部课程，课程

course school

delivery

n.投递，传送；交付；转让 bringing;legal transfer;manner of speaking ,pitch labour , handing

over demanding

adj.（工作）要求高的，需要高技能的；（人）要求极严的，苛求的fastidious , finicking

challenging , indicating depend on

1.依赖，依靠 2.取决于，随…而定

depend upon, devolve on, hinge on, rely on derive

vt.源于；得自vi.起源 to originate detect

vt.发现，侦察，察觉 explore , perceive determine

vt.决定；判决； vi.确定，终止 condition , conclude；identify , drop , finish , judge disaster

n.不幸，灾难，惨败 tragedy , evil , calamity , grief distinguish

vt.区分；辨别；使杰出，使表现突出tell apart , differentiate；tell from diversity

n.多样性；差异 difference , multiplicity domestic

adj.国内的；家庭的internal , household , home , family 27-40 due to 由于；因为 because of , as a result of emphasize vt.强调，着重

stre , highlight

enormous

adj.巨大的；凶暴的，极恶的huge , tremendous , maive , macro ,vast erode vt.腐蚀，侵蚀vi.侵蚀；受腐蚀

vt.腐蚀，侵蚀weather , eat into

vi.侵蚀；受腐蚀eat into , burn into

exaggerate

vt.使扩大；使增大vi.夸大；夸张

vt.使扩大；使增大enlarge , broaden

vi.夸大；夸张 put it on , pile it on

exchange

交换

n.[通信][计]交换；交流；交易所；[金融]兑换communication , conversion

vt.[通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换turn , truck

vi.[通信][计]交换；交易；[金融]兑换trade , traffic, swapping and sharing(C7 p66)exclusive

adj.独有的；排外的；专一的n.独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者

adj.独有的；排外的；专一的particular , antiforeign

n.独家新闻；独家经营的项目；排外者scoop

expert

adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的n.专家；行家；能手vt.当专家；在…中当行家

adj.熟练的；内行的；老练的skilled , accomplished , clever , diplomatic , practiced

n.专家；行家；能手operator , specialist

extinct

adj.灭绝的，绝种的；熄灭的vt.使熄灭out die out fertilise

vt.使受精；施肥于；使肥沃enrich , top-dre，chemistry financial

adj.金融的；财政的，财务的monetary , fiscal 看到金钱的符号要小心

focus on

集中于、关注be centered on , centre around fragile

adj.脆的；易碎的delicate , crumbly

41-64

fund

n.[金融]基金；资金；存款capital, deposit, saving vt.投资；资助 invent money in, to invest fundamental

adj.基本的，根本的 elementary, basic, eential, organic, primary guarantee

n.[金融]保证；[法]担保；保证人；保证书；[经]抵押品aurance, certification, commitment vt.[金融]保证；[法]担保aure, undertake, swear for identify

vt.确定；[计]识别；使参与；把…看成一样 confirm, recognize, ascertain ignore

vt.驳回诉讼；忽视；不理睬neglect, pa sb by imitate

vt.模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制 simulate, model after immunity

n.[免疫]免疫力；豁免权；免除phylactic power, immunizing power inevitable

adj.必然的，不可避免的certain, neceary, automatic inherit

vt.继承；遗传而得succeed to, take sth over initial

adj.[数]最初的；字首的 premier, original isolate

[生物]使隔离；使孤立；使绝缘segregate, seclude legitimate

adj.合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational limitation

n.限制；限度；极限；追诉时效；有效期限restriction, threshold, qualification, terminal lo

n.减少；亏损；失败；遗失 reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse magnetic

adj.地磁的；有磁性的；有吸引力的 geomagnetic maive

adj.大量的；巨大的，厚重的；魁伟的huge, extensive, macro, substantial, tremendous,enormous measure

n.测量；措施；程度；尺寸survey, size vt.测量；估量；权衡 sound, scale, estimate military

adj.军事的；军人的；适于战争的martial, soldierly,war,weapon minimize

vt.使减到最少；小看，极度轻视 vi.最小化

make small or insignificant modify

t.修改，修饰；更改 alter, dizen

vi.修改alter, touch up 65-77 Option ：n 选择，选项，选择权choice、alternative、selection、preference Original ：n 原型，原著；有独创性的人； adj 创新的，最初的 first、initial、previous、fundamental、unique、innovative、novel、inventive、primary Perceive ：v 察觉到；看见 apprehend、descry、discern、espy、see Potential : adj 可能的；有潜力的 promising、likely、poible、latent、conceivable Prefer to ：较喜欢，宁愿 favor、desire、would rather Primary ：adj 第一的；最初的；根本的 basic、first、original Principle ：n 原理，主义 rationale、basis、truth、principium Profit : n 盈利；利润；利益 v 有益于，有利于；得益，获利 n advantage、benefit、interest、favour、profit、gain ； v avail、benefit Property ：n 特性；性能；所有物

attribute、belongings、holding、proprietary Proportion : n 比例；相称；部分 proportionality、scale、part Provision : n 预见；预备；供应；粮食 supplies、stock、catering Quantity ：n 量；数量 sum、amount、measure、quantum Rapid ：n 急流；湍流 adj 快速的；敏捷的；险峻的fast、quick、rapid、swift、hasty、prompt、speedy、instant 78-90 Rather than(而不是）：instead of;more important;Realise（认识到，明白）：learn, see Rely on（依靠，依赖）：depend on, lean upon,trust,need,on,purchase,by Remain(保持；留下）：stay, stop, keep up

Resemble(类似，像）：like, look like, similar, appear like, match, take after，Restrict（限制，约束）：slow down, limit,fewer, block,confine, retain, bound, hold back Result from（由…造成，起因于）：root in,owing to, due to, thanks to, base on, as a result,because, Retain（保持）：keep, keep up, hole, reserve, maintain, preserve Secrete（分泌，藏匿，私下侵吞）：secretion---body fluid, excrete，Separate（分开，隔开，分居）：not attachment, different, disparate, break, divorce,split,come between（单独的，分开的）：alone, independent, divided, isolated Settle（解决，安排；定居）：settle on---not ignore, deposit, work out, figure out, decide, settle down, make home, establish, arrange, Shift（转移，改变）：shift back to---revision, change, move, vary, transform, switch, convert, transition Similar（相似的；类似物）：resemble, similar to---compare, as, like, alike, same, akin

91-100 sophisticated

精密的、复杂的、世故的 complex、complicated、experienced specific

n.特性 quality、identity、character a.特殊的、特定的、详细的 precise、detailed、particular substitute

代替，替换，代用

exchange replace switch change shift Supplement

增补，补充

augment increase complete fortify reinforce Surrounding

环境，周围的事物，周围的，附近的 neighboring close-by Swift

迅速的； 敏捷的； 立刻的； 突然发生的rapid fleet hasty expeditious nimble speedy fast agile Thanks to

多亏了，由于 due to ,because of,because survive

幸存，活下来continue remain与extinct 相反！

trait

特点，特性； 少许 quality, property, feature, characteristic, peculiarity, attribute, character Unexpectedly

未料到地，意外地； 竟； 居然； 骤然 suddenly headlong

Variety

多样； 种类； 杂耍； 变化，多样化（多样性的同义：disparity diversity）（种类的同义：kind, sort, type, cla, claification, category, species）