1.词语辨析_词语辨析

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1.词语辨析由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“词语辨析”。

英语中的串记

将意义相近的词汇放在一起，组成一个个的同义词、近义词词词汇串进行学习，即串联记忆。

每一个词汇串，由一个熟悉的词汇开始，引出其他同义、近义词，由熟记生、一记一串、组合学习。如由abandon(vt.抛弃，丢弃，放弃）可以与reject,desert,quit,resign,drop,discard串联记忆。

1.抛弃专用~abandon>desert> resign >discard>reject >quit>drop~感情递减

(1)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。搭配：abandon dozens of homes抛弃许多家园；abandon one's attempts/belief放弃尝试（信仰）短语：abandon oneself to(despair)陷入（绝望）；(wave one's arms)with abandon尽情地（挥舞着手臂）

(2)desert n.沙漠 vt.离弃；擅离=abandon

指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。

搭配：desert one's duty/obligation逃避责任/义务；desert the baby after giving bith生下婴儿后将其抛弃；desert a house/village/street离弃房子/村庄/街道;a deserted wooden hut in desert 沙漠中废弃的木屋(3)resign vt.放弃 vi.辞职resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗

搭配：resign claim/seat放弃要求/座位;resign one's job /office辞去工作/公职;resign from his position in the woman's company从那位女士的公司辞职

(4)补充*discard:丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友

搭配：discard old beliefs摒弃旧的信仰;discard one's old friends抛弃老朋友;discard his social identity抛弃他的社会身份

（5）reject：vt.摒弃，拒绝，退回=refuse

搭配：reject exercise不去锻炼;reject poorly written articles舍弃写得拙劣的文章

(6)quit vt.离开，辞（职）；退出；停止, 突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职=resign 搭配：quit one's job/poition辞去工作/职位；quit school放弃学业；quit delivering flowers停止送花

（7）drop：v.1)停止，放弃

搭配：drop drinking 戒酒； drop information science cla放弃信息科技这门课

短语：;drop out of(college)（从大学）退学

相同：该词组释义相近，用法相近，注意其不同的搭配词即可

相异：abandon尤指遗弃人（如wife/child)或信仰;desert强调抛舍家业(house/village)或逃避责任(duty/obligation);quit多强调辞去职务;discard强调扔掉的东西(如old coat)本身已无价值，用于人则表示带有极大的轻视;resign常指辞去职务(job/office);reject暗示某物（如burned bun等）因不好或没有价值而被抛弃

leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带

go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言

cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除

give up 放弃；投降；抛弃

throw away 扔掉，抛弃

fall out of 放弃(习惯等)

back down off 放弃，让步，退却

give over(使)停止；放弃；交托

pa up 放过，放弃，拒绝

come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步

give way 让路，让步；撤退

2.abolishcancelremoveeliminate

（1）补充abolish指“消除长期存在的风俗、习惯”等, 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如:

abolish: 如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。

These superstitious practices should be abolished as soon as poible.这些迷信做法应尽早取消。

（2）cancel: 取消，撤消；删去

强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。

（3）remove: 出去，撤去。removal n.移动；迁移；除掉

强调位置的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。

（4）eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。elimination n.强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb.from competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困

cast(投掷)aside 消除，抛弃；废除

clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)

clear up 消除(误会等)；整理

3.abuse，curse，condemn，criticizeaccuse

（1）补充abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人

He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。=overspend

You are always abusing and offending people.你总是出言不逊得罪人。

Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残。Capture

（2）curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴 →course

They were frequently cursed in those days.在那个时候他们常常挨骂。

Better to light a candle than to curse the darkne.与其去诅咒黑暗，还不如去点亮一支蜡烛。

（3）condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑

Some praise him, while/whereas others condemn him.有些人赞扬他,而有些人谴责他。

We condemn cruelty and cruel people.我们谴责残忍行为和残忍的人。

（4）criticize vt.批评；评论；非难 …ize

（5）accuse vt.指责；控告, 归咎于… accuse of

We accused him of immoral conduct toward her.我们指责他对她的不道德行为。

You were wrong to accuse him.你控告他是错误的。

4.accusechargescoldblame

（1）accuse: 指控，指责。当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法律。搭配为：accuse sb.of doing sth.（2）charge: 控告，控诉，因犯较大错误或重大罪行进行法律控诉。搭配为：charge sb.with sth.（3）scold:（愤怒地）责骂，训斥，谩骂。

搭配为：scold sb.for sth.（4）blame: 责备，指责，责怪。Sb is to blame for sth.搭配为：blame sb.for sth.或blame sth.on sb.We don't think(that)anyone can ____ us with being irresponsible for the students.A.scold B.blame C.charge D.accuse正确答案:C

译文: 我们认为没有任何人可以指责我们对学生不负责任.解析:这里考查词组搭配, 只有charge可以跟 with连用 charge sb.with sth.指责某人做某事 , 其余 scold sb for doing sth./ blame sth on sb./ accuse sb of sth.因某事责怪某人.5.speed，hurry，hasten，quicken，accelerate，rush

（1）accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进(acceleration n.加速；加速度)

既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如： accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度

（2）speed:加速，指事物快速运动；speed up 使加速，增加速度

（3）hasten vt.催促 vi.赶紧指急忙地做某事。hasty a.急速的；仓促的I hasten to tell you that your car has been found.我急着要告诉你的是你的汽车找到啦。

（4）quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。

（5）hurry 指赶紧或匆忙地做某事或催促别人做某事，隐含草率或混乱意味。

（6）rush含义与hurry相近，但显得更仓促更慌乱。

Out rushed a little boy from the burning house..accumulateaemblecollectgather

（1）accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财物等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。

（2）collect: 收集，指有选择地为了爱好而收集。如：collect coins 收集硬币。

（3）gather: 聚集，集合。指将分散的人或东西集结到一起。如：gather flowers 采集花朵。Exercises:Choose the best answers & translate every sentence into Chinese

1.People sometimes ____ one particular type of object for example stamps or coins as a hobby.A.gatherB.aembleC.collectD.accumulate

2.The kindergartener ____ the children round her.A.aembledB.collectedC.gatheredD.accumulated

3.Everybody ____ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A.accumulateB.aembled=gatheredC.piledD.joined

4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on____.A.accumulating

C.accumulationB.accountantD.accommodation

A.gain B.aemble C.5.I went to several libraries to ____ information about the scheme.accumulate D.gather

参考答案及具体分析:

1.People sometimesone particular type of object, for example, stamps or coins as a hobby..人们有时收集一些特殊的物品,如邮票或硬币,作为一种业余爱好.A.gather B.aemble C.collect D.accumulate

2.The kindergartenerthe children round her..幼儿园阿姨把孩子们聚集在她周围.A.aembled B.collected C.gathered D.accumulated 大家都聚集在大厅,在那里受到书记的接见.A.accumulate B.aembled(vi.)C.piled堆积 D.joined(接连)

4.If you don't sort out the papers on your desk on a regular basis they just keep on 如果你不定时整理桌上的文件,那它们只能堆得越来越多.(sort out“整理”)

A.accumulating(keep on doing...)B.accountant C.accumulation D.accommodation

5.I went to several libraries to __D__ information about the scheme.我去了几家图书馆搜集了有关这个计划的信息.A.gain B.aemble C.accumulate D.gather

“指把分布广泛分散的东西聚集在一起”

7.achieveaccomplishcompletefinish

（1）achieve:达成，完成。指借努力而获得一定成就。

You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way.你若总是这样消磨时间,就永远不会有所成就。

The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen.那位演员十九岁时就成名了。

（2）accomplish: 完成，指成功地完成了任务或目标。

This task is accomplished by great effort.这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。

I work hard to accomplish my goals.我努力工作以实现我的目标。

It took us a month to accomplish the journey.我们花了一个月才行完旅程。