北京故宫英文导游辞_北京故宫英文导游词
北京故宫英文导游辞由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“北京故宫英文导游词”。
北京-故宫英文导游词-导游英语 forbidden city(紫禁城)(in front of the meridian gate)ladies and gentlemen: i am pleased to serve as your guide today.this is the palace museum;also know as the purple forbidden city.it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today.under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406.it took 14years to build the forbidden city.the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi.for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng(purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace.because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.in folklore, the term ‖an eastern purple cloud is drifting‖ became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pa.here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.the word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.yellow is the color of the earth on the loe plateau, the original home of the chinese people.yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the forbidden city.a total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed.marble was quarried from fangshan country mount pan in jixian county in hebei province.granite was quarried in quyang county in hebei province.paving blocks were fired in kilns in suzhou in southern china.bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in shandong province.timber was cut ,proceed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.the structure in front of us is the meridian gate.it is the main entrance to the forbidden city.it is also knows as wufenglou(five-phoenix tower).ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties.they also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.qing emperor qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon)to avoid coincidental aociation with another emperor` s name, hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time.qing dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies.for example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.(after entering the meridian gate and standing in front of the five marble bridges on golden water river)the forbidden city is divided into an outer and an inner count.we are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count.in front of us lies the gate of supreme harmony.the gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity.the lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind.the one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity.the other one is a female.underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succeion.the winding brook before us is the golden water river.it functions both as decoration and fire control.the five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by confucius :benevolence, righteousne, rites, intellence and fidelity.the river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow.this was meant to show that the emperors ruled the country on behalf of god.(in front of the gate of supreme harmony)(after walking past the gate of supreme harmony)ladies and gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the hall of supreme harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the forbidden city.this structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves.the hall of supreme harmony sits on a triple ―h‖-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases.the staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.the construction of the hall of supreme harmony began in 1406.it burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny.the existing architecture was built during the qing dynasty.on the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles.these animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits.there are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall.the number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral acceible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.there was a total of 24 succeive emperors during the ming and qing dynasties who were enthroned here.the ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the winter solstice, the chinese lunar new year, the emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empre, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war.on such occasions, the emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.the last qing emperor puyi aumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, his father carried him to the throne.at the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared.he was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,‖i don’t want to stay here.i want to go home.‖ his father tried to soothe him, saying, ‖it` all soon be finished.it` all soon be finished ‖the ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious.coincidentally, the qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded china `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.(on the stone terrace of the hall of supreme harmony)this is a bronze incense burner.in it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions.there are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the sing monarchs.on either side of the hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire.next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity.this copper-cast grain measure is called ‖jialiang.‖ it served as the national standard during the qing dynasty.it was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification.on the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece.the jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the emperor represented: that he was the only person who should poe the standards of both measure and time.in the very forefront of the hall of supreme harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof.the hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, it is 35 meters in height.in front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance.it has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams.in the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform.behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk.the flanks are decorated with elephants, luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels.the elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i.e.rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity.as ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li(9,000 kilometers)in one day and knows all languages and dialects.only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.the hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars.of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne.above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the specialities of china `s ancient architure.in the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals.this copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the xuanyuan mirror and is thought to be made xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity.the placing of the caion above the throne is meant to suggest that all of china` s succeive emperors are zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs.now you might have noticed that the xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne.why? it is rumored that yuan shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him.in 1916 when yuan shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a western-style, high-back chair.after the foundation of the people` s republic of china in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse.it repaired and returned to the hall.(leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)(in front of the hall f preserving harmony)this is the hall of preserving harmony.during the qing dynasty, banquets were held here on new year` s eve in honour of mongolian and northwestern china` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials.the emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day.imperial examinations were also held here once every three years.during the ming and qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level.the national exam was presided over by the emperor.the civil service exam in ancient china started during the han dynasty.it served the purpose of recruiting confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials.during the tang and qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system.once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to beijing and took exams for three day and night.this system was abolished in 1905.(behind the hall of preserving harmony)ladies and gentlemen: you have seen the three main halls of the forbidden city.now i ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden.the hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical篇2：北京故宫英语导游词
北京故宫英语导游词 ladies and gentlemen: i am pleased to serve as your guide today.this is the palace museum;also know as the purple forbidden city.it is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in china today.under ming emperor yongle, construction began in 1406.it took 14years to build the forbidden city.the first ruler who actually lived here was ming emperor zhudi.for five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 succeive emperors until 1911 when qing emperor puyi was forced to abdicate the throne.in 1987, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization recognized the forbidden city was a world cultural legacy.it is believed that the palace museum, or zi jin cheng(purple forbidden city), got its name from astronomy folklore, the ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the ziwei yuan(north star).the constellation containing the north star was called the constellation of heavenly god and star itself was called the purple palace.because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence.in folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, laozi, to the hanghu pa.here, purple is aociated with auspicious developments.the word jin(forbidden)is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.the red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.red represents happine, good fortune and wealth.yellow is the color of the earth on the loe plateau, the original home of the chinese people.yellow became an imperial color during the tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.gate(western flowery gate)to the west ,the donghua(eastern flowery gate)to the east.篇3：北京故宫英文导游词
北京故宫
女士们、先生们，欢迎大家来到北京，北京是中国的首都，也是我国的四大古都之一。2008年奥运会的成功举办更使这座古老的城市为许多外国朋友所熟知。大家稍作休息，请允许我自我介绍一下。我是大家北京之行的地接导游员我的名字叫温辉辉，那在我身边的这位是我们的司机张师傅。我们将会竭尽全力为大家提供最优质的服务。像我一样热情好客的北京人将以他们最热情的方式欢迎世界各地发朋友来到北京。在北京期间我们将游览故宫、长城、颐和园等景点。希望古老而又时尚的北京会给大家留下一段美好的回忆。
在北京我们游览的第一个景点就是故宫。提起故宫大家首先会想到它是中国皇帝居住过的地方。但故宫的价值可不仅仅在于此。它更是我们中国历史、中国文化以及中国建筑的一个缩影。
故宫位于北京城的中心，是明清两朝的皇宫。它是世界上显存最大、最完整的宫殿建筑群。至今约有六百年的历史，先后有24位皇帝在这里统治全国近500年。故宫又名紫禁城，那是因为在封建社会皇帝拥有最高的权利因此这个地方是禁止一般人进出。紫色是象征这北极星的颜色，这被认为是宇宙的中心 所以又名紫禁城。
紫禁城的建筑布局是对称的分为前朝和内廷。前朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为主体是举行大殿、朝贺、筵宴行使权力的地方。其中太和殿是故宫中规模最大等级最高的建筑。皇帝登基及册立皇后等重大仪式都在此举行。内廷以乾清宫、交太殿和坤宁宫为主体，是皇帝的寝宫和处理日常政务的地方。坤宁宫以北是御花园，是皇帝及其家人
游玩的地方。
现在我要问大家一个问题，故宫的房间是九千九百九十九间半吗? 传说天宫的房间是一万间，人间的皇帝作为天帝的儿子，皇宫自然不能超过天宫，于是故宫便造了九千九百九十九间半。其实古代建筑是以“四柱一间”为标准的。经过古建筑专家实地调查统计，故宫所有的房间数量是8707，并非传说所言。
俗话说百闻不如一见，带着您满心的好奇让我们走进故宫，让我们感悟中国文化感受中国帝王的兴衰历史。
FORBIDDEN CITY(紫禁城) (In front of the meridian gate)Ladies and Gentlemen:I am pleased to serve as your guide today.This is the palace museum; also know as the......
; i am pleased to serve as your guide today.¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ this is the palace museum; also know as the purple forbidden city.it is the largest and most well r......
The tour will take 4-6 hours.The route is as follows:Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of......
Tian’anmen RostrumTian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly peace), is located in the center of Beijing.It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of......
Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao.Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest......
