基础口译真题1_基础口译真题

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PART A Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a paage and read the same paage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the paage TWICE.Internet addiction or IAD is one of the newest terms to enter the medical lexicon.It may ____________(1)or even amusing to many, but psychologists are finding it an ____________(2)real problem among younger generations.IAD can mostly be seen among young people aged between ____________(3)years old.It displays all of the typical addiction-related problems like ____________(4), lack of rational thinking and uncontrollable cravings, just like those ____________(5)by any addict hooked on drugs, alcohol or junk food.Those with IAD may suffer disastrous consequences.Many students who spend ____________(6)on Internet interactions may fail exams simply because they neglect ____________(7).Then there are those who are so ____________(8)on the Internet that they fail to make new friends among ____________(9).Many adults with IAD ____________(10)to concentrate on their work and some of them have even lost their ____________(11).Many psychologists studying IAD find that one of the biggest problems is that ____________(12)spend more time establishing electronic relationships than human ones.The ____________(13)to form real interpersonal relationships can have a ____________(14)on the user.Over time, an online-user may become so ____________(15)that he is unable to function in the real world with real people.IAD ____________(16)traditional relationships.An Internet addict avoids real-life emotions and intimacy and chooses to ____________(17)a relationship with someone he has not met.IAD also affects an online-user ____________(18).Firstly, sitting for hours in front of the computer screen is not a healthy activity.It ____________(19)any part of the body except perhaps the fingers.Long hours sitting in front of a computer can also result in ____________(20), let alone the harm it does to the eyes.PART B Listening Comprehension I.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written in the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.A.The car is burning and it gives off some smoke.B.There's a lot of smoke in this car.C.You can't have a cigarette in this car.D.It is poible for one to smoke in the car.2.A.I prefer singing to drawing.B.To me, painting is more difficult than music.C.I can draw a horse, however, singing sounds difficult.D.I'm good at singing and drawing.3.A.The plane is supposed to take off at 7: 30.B.The speaker is half an hour late.C.The plane left 30 minutes earlier.D.It's at 8:30 that the plane must leave the airport.4.A.The speaker is asking for help when carrying a light box.B.The light bulb went off.C.Something goes wrong with my lighter.The liquid is coming out.D.The speaker is borrowing a lighter.5.A.It is a fine day today.B.I'm lucky to have another blue kite.C.Again, the speaker is very fortunate to see Kate.D.Blue is the speaker's lucky colour.6.A.The speaker is curious about these books.B.The speaker has some books in his hand.C.The speaker is moving the books to tile shelf.D.The speaker is asking for help to move the books on the shelf down.7.A.Bob was invited to dance with Mary.B.Mary was here just now while Bob not.C.Mary was not willing to invite Bob.D.Bob refused to dance with Mary just now.8.A.The speaker is staying at the hospital now.B.There's something wrong with the speaker's car.C.The speaker is a doctor.D.The speaker is asked to check the headlight.9.A.He drove to the store from the company.B.It's hard for him to drive.C.He put a lot of information into the computer.D.Driving in the company is forbidden.10.A.Tom looks quite well in America.B.Tom is sure to succeed in America.C.Tom will make a lot of money in America D.Tom is a good American.II.Short Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE.After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four poible answers in your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.11.A.He's defending his copyright.B.He wants to copy something instead of eating.C.He orders the same food as the woman.D.He asks the waiter to copy what he said.12.A.Boxing.B.Modeling.C.Bowling.D.Racing.13.A.To a bakery.B.To a cinema.C.To a booking office.D.To a drugstore.14.A.Hotel clerk and resident.B.Teacher and student.C.Driver and paenger.D.Doctor and patient.15.A.$2.5.B.$2.6.C.$3.D.$4.16.A.In the supermarket.B.In the hairdreer's.C.In the cloth store.D.In the post office.17.A.Her cat.B.A sofa.C.Gloves.D.Jim.18.A.At l0:30.B.At 10:50.C.At 11:00.D.At 11:20.19.A.He will stop for some bread when returning home.B.He will run home after work.C.He will bring some bread to the office.D.He will pick up his wife from work.20.A.The woman is recommending a hat to Mr.Right.B.The man is being photographed.C.The man is visiting a doctor.D.The man is trying on his new hat.PART A Spot Dictation(30%)1.sound strange 2.increasingly 3.14 and 30 4.lo of control 5.experienced 6.hundreds of hours 7.their studies 8.hooked 9.fellow students 10.have been unable 11.jobs 12.Net-surfers 13.inability 14.harmful effect 15.isolated 16.does harm to 17.maintain 18.physically 19.does not exercise 20.back problems

PART B Listening Comprehension(40%)I.Statements(20%)1-5 C B A D A 6-10 D B B C B II.Short Conversations(20%)11-15 C C D A B 16-20 B C C A B

PART C Listening and Translation(30%)I.Sentence Translation(15%)1.谢谢你的邀请，但我恐怕去不了，因为我有个约会。2.下学期我想改变一下，选修历史课。你觉得怎么样？

3.据最近的一项调查，美国人每年吸大约70亿支香烟，其中37％为女性吸烟者。4.我想预订明天下午5点供12个人用的桌子。我的手机号码是***。5.毫无疑问，全世界正面临着的一个十分严重的问题是少年吸毒问题。II.Paage Translation(15%)1.现代奥运会是和平时期所组织的最大规模的活动，具有全球影响。举办奥运会的城市展开双臂，欢迎来自世界各地的人们。如今，举办城市要花7年时间为奥运会做准备。2.众所周知，我们面临着人口过剩和世界人口急速增长的问题。这是个十分严重的问题，但并不是唯一的问题。通货膨胀和食品价格的上升使得穷人很难买得起足够的食物来维持生计。

3.在欧洲，15岁到29岁年龄段死亡的男性中，有1/4与喝酒有关。在东欧的一些地方，这个数字高达1/3。去年，这个地区共有55，000名年轻人的死因与喝酒有关。PART A Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a paage and read the same paage with blanks in it.Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape.Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.Remember you will hear the paage TWICE.Internet addiction or IAD is one of the newest terms to enter the medical lexicon.It may sound strange or even amusing to many, but psychologists are finding it an increasingly real problem among younger generations, IAD can mostly be seen among young people aged between 14 and 30 years old.It displays all of the typical addiction-related problems like lo of control, lack of rational thinking and uncontrollable cravings, just like those experienced by any addict hooked on drugs, alcohol or junk food.Those with IAD may suffer disastrous consequences.Many students who spend hundreds of hours on Internet interactions may fail exams simply because they neglect their studies.Then there are those who are so hooked on the Internet that they fail to make new friends among fellow students.Many adults with IAD have been unable to concentrate on their work and some of them have even lost their jobs.Many psychologists studying IAD find that one of the biggest problems is that Net-surfers spend more time establishing electronic relationships than human ones.The inability to form real interpersonal relationships can have a harmful effect on the user.Over time, an online-user may become so isolated that he is unable to function in the real world with real people.IAD does harm to traditional relationships.An Internet addict avoids real-life emotions and intimacy and chooses to maintain a relationship with someone he has not met.IAD also affects an online-user physically.Firstly, sitting for hours in front of the computer screen is not a healthy activity.It does not exercise any part of the body except perhaps the fingers.Long hours sitting in front of a computer can also result in back problems, let alone the harm it does to the eyes.PART B Listening Comprehension I.Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short statements.These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and you will not find them written in the paper, so you must listen carefully.When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.Smoking is not allowed in this car.2.To sing a song is hard for me, but you know, to draw a horse well is harder.3.The plane should have left half an hour ago.Look!It's already 8.4.My lighter is out of liquid.Can you lend me yours? 5.Lucky to have blue skies tomorrow again.6.I wonder if you could give me a hand with these books on the shelf.7.Had Bob been here just now, Mary could have invited him to dance.8.My headlight is broken again and can you check it now? 9.He stored a lot on the hard drive in the company 10.I'm sure that Tom will make good in America.II.Short Conversations Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 10 short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation, a third voice will ask a question about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE.After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four poible answers in your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET

11.W: I'd like a bacon, eggs and a coffee.M: I'll have a copy, please.Q: What does the man imply? 12.W: OK, I gave up.It's too hard for me.M: Look at the girl on the next lane.She hit a strike.Q: What are they talking about? 13.W: Would you please get this film developed for me? M: No problem, and in fact, I have one roll too.Q: Where is the man going? 14.W: What can I do for you, sir? M: I'd like a morning call at six tomorrow.Q: What's the poible relationship between these speakers? 15.W: Here's five dollars.M: Two dollars and forty cents for this gla.And here's your change.Q: How much is the change? 16.W: Hi, I want to have a perm.M: OK, but dyeing maybe fits you better.Q: Where does this dialogue most poibly take place? 17.W: Jim, have you seen my gloves? M: Yes, on the sofa, ah...now in the cat's mouth.Q: What is the woman looking for? 18.W: It's ten thirty now, Oliver, you'd better go to bed.M: Oh, mum, let me stay another half hour, OK? The basketball match will be finished in 20 minutes.Q: When will Oliver go to bed? 19.W: We've run out of bread, darling.M: I'll pick up some on my way home from work.Q: What will the man do? 20.W: Well, Mr.Right, could you pose yourself in a more relaxed way? You're too stiff.M: But what about my hat? On my head? In my hand? Q: What are they doing?

PART C Listening and Translation I.Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 5 English sentences.You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.1.Thank you very much for your invitation, but I'm afraid I cannot make it because I have an engagement.2.I'm thinking of taking the history course next term, just for a change.What's your opinion about it? 3.According to a recent survey, Americans smoke about 7 billion cigarettes every year, among whom 37% are women.4.I'd like to book a table for 12 people tomorrow afternoon at five o'clock.My cell phone number is ***.5.There is no doubt that one of the serious problems facing the world is that of drug abuse among teenagers.II.Paage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 3 English paages.You will hear the paages ONLY ONCE.After you have heard each paage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET.You may take notes while you are listening.1.The modern Olympic Games are the biggest events ever organized in peace time.They have a universal impact.The city which hosts the games welcomes the whole world with open arms.These days seven years are required for the host city to set up the Olympic event.2.As everyone knows, we have the problem of overpopulation and the rapidly increasing world population.This is a very serious problem but of course it is not the only problem.Inflation and the increased cost of food are making it impoible for the poor to buy enough food to live on.3.In Europe, one in four deaths of men in the age group 15 to 29 is related to alcohol.In parts of Eastern Europe, the figure is as high as one in three.All in all, 55,000 young people in this region died from causes related to alcohol use last year.