口译与听力中的二百个句子_口译与听力重要句子

口译与听力中的二百个句子由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“口译与听力重要句子”。

口译与听力中的二百个句子（1）

久闻先生大名，我在研究生学习时期所写的两篇论文中曾参考了您的研究成果。

I've long heard of you and as a matter of fact, I referred to your research findings in a couple of my papers during my graduate studies.您若愿意的话，我们想把你们先安排在地处市中心的假日酒店下榻，从假日酒店开车三十分钟可到我们的实验室。旅馆住宿费由公司负担。

If you don't mind, we'd like to accommodate you in Holiday Inn, which is located in the downtown area, a thirty-minute drive from our lab.The company will pay for the hotel rooms.我们会尽力为你们服务，使你们在上海有一种舒适如归的感觉。您在生活或工作中若有不尽如人意之处，请立即与我联系，我很乐意为您排忧解难。

We'll do everything we can to accommodate you and make you feel at home.If you should encounter any inconveniences in your life and work, do not hesitate to let me know and I'll be very glad to help you out.I've been looking forward to visiting your great country, and I feel very honored and pleased that I'll be working with my Chinese colleagues in the head office of your automobile group.我一直期待着能够访问这个美丽的国家，同时我为自己能够在贵汽车工业集团的总部所在地与中国同事合作共事而深感荣幸和愉快。

There's so much to learn about this mysterious country, from the ancient civilization to the current reform.想了解这个神秘之国的东西真是太多了，从古老的文明到当代的改革。

我想向您介绍一下我们初步拟定的活动日程。

I would like to show you our tentative itinerary.对您短暂的访问，我们为您安排的日程很紧，希望您不介意。

We have a tight schedule for your short/brief visit/stay.I hope you don't mind.自从我们收到您来访日期的电子邮件后便一直期待着您的到来。根据您的要求，我们为您预订了我中心东楼的“明寓”客房。“明寓”从设计到装潢都体现了中国明朝的建筑风格，我相信您一定会喜欢这套古典式房间。

We've been expecting you ever since we received your e-mail meage informing us of your date of arrival.Upon your request, we have reserved for you our Ming House suite, which is located in the East Tower of the Center.It is a claic Chinese residence designed and decorated in the architectural style of china's Ming Dynasty.I'm sure you'll like our Ming House.我很高兴地告诉您，先生已被筹委会选为第一轮报告会的主要发言人。如果您需要复印一些发给与会者的报告材料或打算使用投影机，请与我中心的设备服务部门联系。

I'm pleased to tell you that you have been chosen by the organizing committee as a keynote speaker for the first seion of the workshop.If you would like to use a photocopier for your handouts, or an overhead projector for your presentation, please do not hesitate to contact our Equipment Service.You'll be staying at the Hilton Hotel.The hotel is located in the downtown area, a few minutes' walk from the office of the Edinburgh Tourist Centre.你们将在希尔顿旅馆下榻。希尔顿旅馆位于市中心，距爱丁堡旅游服务中心的办公楼仅几步之遥。

After the dinner, you will watch a video entitled “Touring Around Edinburgh”, which I believe will give you a bird's-eye view of the tourist attractions and the services provided in Edinburgh and its surrounding areas.餐后，我们将为各位播放题为“爱丁堡之旅”的录像片，让各位对爱丁堡以及附近一带的旅游胜地及其旅游服务设施有一个总观性的了解。

我为能在此设宴招待威廉斯副总统和夫人以及其他贵宾而深感荣幸和愉快。我愿借此机会向各位来宾表示热烈的欢迎。It is my privilege and great pleasure to host this banquet in honor of Vice President and Mrs.Williams and other distinguished guests.I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to extend my warm welcome to you all.显而易见，威廉斯副总统的这次访问表明了阁下愿意继续推进我们两国之间友好合作关系的决心。我深信，两国高层领导人之间的频繁互访，不仅有助于我们两国之间关系的改善，而且还有助于亚太地区，乃至整个世界的和平与稳定。

Evidently, Vice President William's current visit has demonstrated his determination to further enhance the friendly and cooperative relations between our two countries.I'm deeply convinced that frequent exchanges of visits between the top government officials of the two countries are beneficial not only to the improvement of our relations, but also to the peace and stability of the Asian-Pacific region and the world as a whole.我们两国建交以来的这些年里，我们在政治、经济、贸易、文化、教育、科技、卫生等领域里进行了真诚的、卓有成效的合作。

Over the years since the establishment of the diplomatic relationship between our two countries, we have carried out sincere and rewarding cooperation in political, economic, trade, cultural, educational, scientific and technological, public health and other fields.当前中国正在全国范围内进行着一次前所未有的经济改革。

Currently, china is engaged in a national drive for an unprecedented economic reform.如果我们没有社会与政治稳定的国内环境，没有和平与发展的国际环境，没有中外经济与技术合作，我们的这次重大改革是不可能奏效的。It would not be poible for this grand reform program to yield succefully results if China should be deprived of domestic socio-political stability, of an international environment of peace and development, and of economic and technical cooperation between China and other countries.中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，社会生产力水平总的还比较低，还需要经过几十年的艰苦奋斗才能实现现代化。我们需要长期的和平国际环境，尤其是长期的睦邻友好环境。As the largest developing country in the world with a relatively low level of productivity on the whole, china needs a long-term peaceful international environment and a good neighborly environment in particular to realize its modernization program through decades of arduous struggles.我们很高兴地看到，贵国一贯奉行谋求世界和平的政策，在过去的十年中始终与我们保持着良好的贸易伙伴关系。

We are very pleased that your country is in persistent pursuit of a world peace policy and has remained a decade-old trading partner of China.On behalf of all the member of my miion, I would like to take this opportunity to expre our sincere thanks to our host for their earnest invitation and gracious hospitality we have received since we set foot on this charming land.我愿借此机会，代表我们代表团的全体成员，对我们东道主的诚挚邀请，对我们一踏上这块充满魅力的土地便受到的友好款待，向东道主表示真诚的感谢。

China's rise as one of the strongest economic powers in the Asian-Pacific region has attracted a growing number of busine and financial giants in our country to invest in China, particularly to invest in a number of long-term projects in Shanghai and its surrounding areas.中国迅速崛起成为亚太地区最具实力的经济强国之一，吸引了我国越来越多的商业和金融巨头来华投资，尤其是在上海及其周边地区的许多长期项目上的投资。

Last but not the least, I would like to extend in person our official invitation to the mayor of Shanghai.最后，我此行的又一项重要任务是向上海市长面呈访问我市的正式邀请。

We would like his Honor to visit our city at his earliest convenience, so as to give us an opportunity to return the warm reception and hospitality we enjoy here.希望市长阁下在其方便的时候尽早访问我市，以便使我们能有机会来回报我们在这里受到的热情款待

There are a variety of restaurants to suit all tastes and pockets from top-cla restaurants with international cuisine to small coffee shops serving snacks.在澳大利亚可以找到各式各样的餐馆，从具有国际烹饪水准的一流豪华饭店，到供应快餐的小咖啡馆，各种风味，一应尽有，可以满足各类顾客的不同口味要求和不同价位要求。这座寺庙历史悠久，可追溯到初唐时期。

This temple has a long history dating back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty.该城市有该国规模最大、最负盛名的园林。

The city boasts the largest and the most famous garden in the country.这座殿堂的建筑艺术集中代表了我国宋朝时期的建筑风格。

The architecture of this hall best represents the architectural style of China's Song Dynasty.这些旅游景观制作精巧、工艺精湛，其中大多为原作的精确复制品，用料均为白玉、大理石、上乘花岗岩或其他优质石料。

The exquisitely constructed scenic spots offer fine examples of excellent workmanship.Most of them feature the exact replicas of the original, with white jade, marble, top-grade granite and other superior quality stone.公园的东北角有一条300米长的国际街，这条具有欧美建筑风格的国际街集餐饮、购物和娱乐于一体，游客可以在这里领略异国情调，品尝他乡风味，购买纪念礼品，参加各种娱乐活动。

Located in the northeastern corner lies the 300-meter-long International Street with its European and American architectural styles encompaing services of catering, shopping and amusement.Tourists can experience the obvious exotic atmosphere, taste the inviting foreign food, purchase attractive souvenirs and enjoy a wide variety of recreational activities.The quotation for each tour includes all expenses in the destination country.This includes the cost of accommodation, meals, transportation, sightseeing, guides, airport departure tax, and international airfare.The quotation is calculated on a per-person basis for a group of 10 or more adults.The quotation for smaller groups will have to be determined by this travel agency.我社每项旅游的报价含游客在旅游国所需的一切费用，其中包括住宿费、膳食费、交通费、游览费、导游费、机场离境税以及国际机票等费用。报价是根据有10名成年游客，或10名成年游客以上组成的团体，按个人计价。本旅行社对人数少于10人的旅游团体，保留重新报价的权利。

And finally, it is our principle to carry out a tour strictly according to the set itinerary, but we reserve the right to make any changes due to some unforeseen circumstances.We will give you notice of these changes as they occur, together with reasons.最后，严格按照所定计划办事是我们的原则，对可能出现的一些不可预见的情况，我社则保留修改原定计划的权利。倘若出现这种情况，我们会及时通告各位，并对变动原因做出解释。风景区内那终年积雪的山峰、苍翠繁茂的森林、宁静悠远的湖泊、各种各样的珍禽奇兽，这些都构成了九寨沟风景区的独特风貌。This land features perennially snow-topped mountain peaks, verdant and lush forests, stretches of serene lakes, and various rare and precious birds and animals, all contributing to the unique views of Jiuzhaigou.I have read your brochure and am very impreed by your scope of busine, especially the variety of machine tools you manufacture.我已看过贵公司的宣传小册子，贵公司的经营范围，特别是贵公司生产的机床品种，已给我留下了极为深刻的印象。

不过我们的宣传小册子仅仅介绍了我公司生产的一小部分机床。您可以进来看看我们展品 Actually the brochure shows just a fraction of our machine tools.You can come in and take a look at our exhibits in the show-room if you please.Your exhibits are very attractive, though the workmanship is not so desirable.If you don't mind, I'd like to make an inquiry.贵公司的产品颇有吸引力，当然产品的工艺还不尽如人意。如果你不介意的话，我想向您询价。

My demand is bulk, but of course I'll have to reduce the quantity of my intended purchase substantially with your offer.我要的数量很大，当然啰，按您的报盘我只得削减预定的购买量。

我们打算长期从贵公司进口一些汽车零部件，当然这得看贵方的价格是否比他人优惠。We would like to import auto parts from your company on a regular basis, provided your prices compare favorably with those of others.As usual, we'd like to quote our new customers the most reasonable price to start our busine relationship for the future, even at the cost of a substantial lo on our part.按我们的惯例，为了推动我们将来业务关系的发展，我们愿意给新客户以最公道的价格，即使这样做会使我方蒙受相当大的损失，我们也在所不惜。

但是从我对汽车零部件市场所掌握的信息来看，贵方的报盘没有吸引力。此外我还需要时间来树立对贵方产品质量的信心。如果您不愿给我方一些合理折扣，我还是打算等一下，先到别处看看再说。

But my knowledge of the auto parts market tells me that your offer is very unattractive.Besides, I need time to build up my confidence in the quality of your stuff.In any case, I'd rather wait and hunt around, if you were unable to include any reasonable discount.We guarantee the quality of our supplies.And we have free samples for your inspection.As for the discount, we can reduce the listed prices by 5%.我们保证货物的质量。我们有免费样品供您检查。至于折扣问题，我们可以将价目单上的开价再减去5%。

请给我一个有效期为90天的C.I.F.报价，目的港为洛杉矶，报价含5%的佣金。

I would like to have a quote on a C.I.F.basis valid for 90 days to Los Angeles, with an inclusion of a 5% agent's commiion in your quotation.在我们结束谈判之前我想在合同里加一个条款，我对口头约定不放心。

Before we wrap up everything, I'd like to add a clause to the contract.I'm not comfortable with the verbal agreement.根据我们这几天的会谈，我希望今天能与你们草签一份协定，然后定下正式签约的日期。Today I would like to sign a protocol with you based on our meetings during the last few days, and set up a date for an official signing ceremony.这是我方在原价的基础上削减了3.5%以后的报价单。您一定会感到我们的报价在今天这个需求量上升的市场上最有竞争力。

This is our list of quotations with a recent reduction on the original prices by 3.5%.I'm sure you will find our offer the most competitive one in this rising market of today.I did a lot of research lately and I'm sure you'll agree with me that a growing number of suppliers in other Southeast Asian countries have joined this market.I foresee a substantial drop in price next year.我最近作了一番调查研究，我发现越来越多的东南亚国家的厂商也加入了这个市场，我想您一定会同意我的看法。我预测明年的价格会大幅度下跌。

虽然我们的周边国家和地区或许会以较低的价格吸引客户，但是我们保证质量的做法，加上这次大幅度价格下调，一定会在市场上取胜。

Although some new manufacturers from our surrounding countries and regions may attract their customers with lower prices, our quality guarantee policy plus this latest substantial price reduction is sure to prevail.为了庆祝我们10年来在生意上的合作，也为了继续推进我们的商务关系，我乐意给您追加1.5%的特别折扣。I'm willing to grant you a special reduction of n additional 1.5% discount in honor of our ten years' busine cooperation and to promote our busine relation into the future.It's not that none of these things is happening.It's the importance of these things compared to what we have been used to for the last 200 years.问题不在于这些事情有无发生，问题在于现在所发生的这一切与我们200年来习以为常的事相比是否具有重要意义。

But because of what I view as higher productivity, I see the poibility of sustained economic growth without the threat of inflation, more jobs and higher wages.但是我感到由于生产率的提高，经济仍有可能持续增长，而且不会引发通货膨胀，我们会有更多的就业机，得到更高的工资。

The emergence of electronic busine has created enormous and exciting challenges for busine managers.Internet commerce immediately opens global and more efficient markets.电子商务的出现给公司经理人员带来了巨大而又激动人心的挑战。因特网商务即刻打开了全球性的更有效率的市场。

In any case, the Internet will transform the way companies do busine.And those companies that do not addre that iue will not be the market winners.不管怎样，因特网将改变公司的经营方法。那些不愿正视因特网商务现实的公司是不会成为市场的赢家的。

现代科学技术正在突飞猛进，世界多极化和经济全球化的趋势继续发展，人类社会的进步正处在重要的历史关头。

As modern science and technology are experiencing explosive development and the trend toward multi-polarization and economic globalization is gaining momentum, the human society and its progre are now at a critical historical juncture.日新月异的现代信息技术，给国际邮政事业的发展注入了新的活力。

Modern information technology, which is developing with each paing day, has brought fresh vitality to the development of the international postal services.邮政事业要适应当今经济发展和社会进步的新形态，发挥更大的作用，必须进行体制改革和技术创新。

In order to adapt to the new situations of economic development and social progre and to play a bigger role, postal services must go through restructuring and technological renovation.各国应根据本国的实际情况，本着有利于社会需求、促进社会进步和普遍服务的目的，积极进行改革的探索与实践。

Therefore, it is important that all countries explore vigorously ways to reform or take reform measures in the light of their respective national conditions and for the purpose of meeting social demand, promoting social progre and realizing universal service.The agenda you've set forth here for the next two-and-a-half days is one that goes to the heart of what is exciting and important to busine and industry today.你们所制订的两天半的议程将探讨的问题对今天工商界来说是一些既令人兴奋又有重要意义的核心问题。

Even though we have more yet to do, we have been reaping exciting rewards by effectively using work teams to reengineer procees to gain improvements in costs, quality and response times.虽然我们还有许多事要做，但是由于我们在调整营运过程中有效地发挥了工作小组的作用，我们已经在降低生产成本、提高产品质量、缩短反应时间等方面收到了令人鼓舞的成效。More than five years ago, we began gathering the leaders of all Wilson divisions together monthly for the purpose of integrating separate efforts of authority, sharing best practices and seeking creative ways to use our resources cro-functionally.五年多前，我们开始每月召开一次威尔逊公司属下各部门负责人的例会，协调不同部门的领导工作，交流最佳做法，寻求创新途径，使资源得到跨功能的使用。

Also, we've been using work teams to shorten new product development cycles;to implement demand flow manufacturing to shorten deliver cycles to customers and reduce inventory;and to encourage innovation in all busine procees.同时，我们还用集体协作的方式缩短产品的开发周期，实施按需流量安排生产的方式，缩短交货日期，减少库存积压，鼓励每个经营环节中的改革创新。

These efforts have persuaded fourteen key analysts, who follow the company, to recommend that investors buy our stock.我们的成就使追踪我公司业绩状况的14名重要投资分析师信服，他们建议投资者购买我公司的股票。

Increasingly, U.S companies are becoming relationship focused.美国的公司越来越重视协调关系。

We are moving from a manufacturing economy to a value-added, service-oriented economy.我们经济正由制造业经济向含附加值服务型经济转轨。

In fact, emphasis on teamwork has long become the most frequently valued managerial competence in studies of organizations around the world.事实上，在研究世界各地的机构的工作中，对协同工作的重视早已成为最为看重的一种管理能力。

If there's no trust and honesty among employees and everyone is maneuvering based on what is might do for their own careers, you're not going to accomplish much.如果员工之间缺乏相互信任的态度，缺乏襟怀坦白的诚意，每个人都在按照是否有利于自己事业的考虑来行事，那样的话，我们是不会取得什么成果的。You're never too old to learn something new.我们要活到老学到老。

值此大会开幕之际，我为能有机会就环境保护问题进行发言，向东道主致以谢意。

On the occasion of this opening ceremony, I would like to expre my appreciation to the host for this opportunity to addre the meeting on the topic of environmental protection.我愿借此机会，就中英经贸关系的发展前景，发表自己的一些不太成熟的看法，供各位参考。

On this occasion I wish to discu with you my tentative/preliminary/not too well-conceived thoughts on the prospect of Sino-British economic and trade relationship.我怀着非常愉快的心情出席这次会议，我很高兴能就各位感兴趣的问题发表自己的看法。It gives me great pleasure to be together with young friends in a discuion on how mankind should rise up to the challenge in the new century and build a better future.本届年会为我们交换意见、消除误解、达成共识提供了理想的场所。

The current annual meeting provides us with an ideal arena to exchange views, clear up misunderstandings and reach common ground.剑桥大学是具有七百年历史的世界著名学府，曾经培养出牛顿、培根、弥尔顿、拜伦、达尔文等对人类进步事业作出杰出贡献的伟大科学家、思想家和诗人。Cambridge University is a world-renowned university with a history of more 700 years.It has nurtured great scientists, thinkers and poets such Newton, Bacon, Milton, Byron and Darwin, who made an outstanding contribution to the progre of mankind.贵校已故的李约瑟博士在中国学术界享有很高的声名。他倾注毕生心血撰写的《中国科学技术史》，是一部研究中国古代科学技术和文明成就的鸿篇巨作。

The late dr.Joseph Needham of Cambridge University enjoyed a high prestige in the Chinese academic circles.He devoted his entire life to the writhing of science and civilization in china, a monumental work for study on ancient Chinese science and technology and cultural achievements.今天，中国学术界和剑桥大学继续保持着良好的交流与合作。这对加强中英人民的文化交流和友谊，推进科技和思想进步产生了积极的作用和影响。

Today, the Chinese academic community still maintains good exchanges and cooperation with Cambridge.This has played a positive role in and exerted a sound influence on enhanced cultural exchanges and friendship between the Chinese and British people and progre in science and technology as well as in thinking.各国人民走过了不同的历史发展道路，有着不同的文化背景、社会制度和价值观念，延续着不同的生活方式。这种多样性正是世界充满竞赛、活力和创新的根本原因。

People of different countries have traversed different roads of historical development.Each nation with its own cultural background, social system and value, will continue to lead a life in its own way.This diversity is the very reason why the world is full of competition, vigor and innovation..各国之间应该加强交流和了解，在相互尊重和平等相待的基础上共同前进，而不应让这种多样性成为阻碍各国人民携手共进的隔阂，更不应人为地从中挑起对立和冲突。

Countries should enhance exchanges and understanding, and move ahead together on the basis of mutual respect and equality.They should not allow the diversity to be a barrier to their forward march, still le should they deliberately provoke confrontation and conflict.尊重和发展世界文明的多样性，并在这种多样性中找到共同利益之所在，是人类社会向前发展的伟大动力。

To respect and develop the diversity of world civilization and identify common interests are a great driving force propelling human society forward.Specifically, I will describe how Merck is pursuing a grown strategy that is grounded in the belief that innovation is the key to global succe.具体来说，我要介绍摩克公司的发展战略，这个发展战略是建筑在创新即全球性成功的关键这一认识的基础上的。

Weoperate in a dynamic environment that is growing more complex and competitive.作为企业界、学术界和政府机构的领导人，我们是在一个越来越复杂、竞争越来越激烈的动态环境中工作。

To succeed, we need a winning strategy that will make us unique and set us apart, and one that will make us a clear competitive advantage.若要取得成功，我们需要一种可以使我们超群绝伦、出类拔萃、处于明显竞争优势的战略。Innovation as a strategy can be high risk，but as a means to grow and compete in today's global economy, innovation offers, I believe, the highest return.创新作为一项战略可能有高风险，但是作为今天全球经济中一种发展和竞争手段，我认为创新有着最高的回报。

Because Merck is a research-based pharmaceutical company, it should come as no surprise that innovation plays a central role in our strategy for growth.由于摩克公司是一家以研究为基础的制药公司，所以创新在我们的发展战略中起着重要作用也就不足为奇了。

Our strategy is to discover truly innovative medicines through breakthrough research that are unique-in-cla and have proven health outcomes.我们的战略是通过突破性的研究开发那些有真正创新价值的药品，即品种独特又被证明确有疗效的药品。

We focus on medicines for diseases with large patient populations worldwide, taking advantage of new knowledge to come up with a novel drug.我们集中研究一些可以医治世界各地大批患者的药品，我们充分利用对疾病途径的新认识来生产新药物。

The economic prosperity the United States enjoys today, despite the financial turmoil in the global market, shows that we are reaping the benefits of innovation.尽管国际市场发生了金融危机，美国今天所享有的经济繁荣表明我们正在享受创新产生的效益。

Last year, we strengthened our commitment to innovation by doubling the rate of increase of spending for basic and applied research compared to the rate in the year before.去年，我们加强了对创新工作的投入，以前年两倍的增长速度加大了对基础研究和应用研究的投入。

今晚我们所在的上海浦东陆家嘴地区，六年前还是一些简陋的住宅和农田，如今已是高楼林立、生机盎然的金融贸易区。

Only six years ago, in this Lujiazui District of Shanghai's Pudong area, where we are gathering this evening, there were only run-down houses and farms.Now it is a vibrant modern financial and busine zone, full of high-rise buildings.随着经济改革的日益深化，这座昔日被誉为远东金融、经济和贸易中心的城市正在为促进长江流域的经济发展起着龙头作用。

With its deepening economic reform, this city, formerly crowned as the financial, economic and trade hub of the Far East, is playing a leading role in boosting economic development in the Yangtze River valley.早在唐宋时期上海便是中国的一座外贸重镇，与日本、朝鲜和东南亚各国之间有着商贸关系。到了清朝乾隆、嘉庆年间，上海成了中国东南部的大都市和海运中心。

Back in the Tang and Song dynasties, Shanghai functioned as China's key foreign trade port and had mercantile ties with Japan, Korea and Southeast Asia.During the reigns of Emperor Qianlong(17361821)of the Qing Dynasty, Shanghai turned into a navigation hub and metropolis in southeast China.上海作为中国的一座历史文化名称，有70余处国家级和市级重点历史文物保护单位，充分展示了特色鲜明的海派文化。

One of the noted historic and cultural cities in China, Shanghai has over 70 sites of historical interest and cultural relics under the protection of the state and the municipal governments, which best represent the distinctive characteristics of Shanghai regional culture.By European standards, London is physically spread out and dispersed, without a predominant focal point.London's metropolitan area is divided into 32 boroughs and the city of London.按照欧洲的标准，伦敦可算是一座布局很分散的城市，没有一个占主导地位的中心。伦敦的城区分为32个区和伦敦城。

The East End of London, in strong contrast to the prosperous West End, has frequently been characterized by slums, poverty, and crime.与西区的繁华形成鲜明对比是伦敦东区，常以贫民窟、贫穷和犯罪的形象出现。What Londoners do for a living has changed considerably since the city was a commercial and industrial center in the 19th century.Manufacturing has steadily declined and today accounts for le than 10 percent of total employment.自19世纪伦敦成为工商中心以来，伦敦人的谋生方式发生了显著的变化。制造业逐步萎缩，今天在伦敦的就业人员中，制造业从业人员所占的比率不足10% 任何两个物体都相互吸引，其引力大小与每个物体的质量成正比。

Every body attracts every other body with a force that is proportional to the ma of each body.相对论的一个显著成果在于它改变了我们的时空观，结束了亚里士多德和牛顿所持的绝对时间的观念。

A remarkable consequence of relativity is the way it has revolutionized our ideas of time and space;it has put an end to Aristotle’s and Newton’s idea of absolute time.霍金教授的“从大爆炸到黑洞”的理论推断，膨胀着的宇宙一定有个开端，也将有个终结。Profeor Hawking’s theory of “from the big bang to black holes” predicts that the expanding universe must have a beginning and an end.几百年来，中国向全世界传播了其在5,000年的历史长河中所积累的医疗保健知识。今日中国的传统保健方法，如太极拳、气功和按摩等，正日益显示其重要性。For hundreds of years China has spread acro the global its knowledge of traditional medicine and health care, acquired over 5,000 years of history.Today, the traditional Chinese health preservation methods, such as taijiquan boxing(or shadow boxing), static qigong breathing(or controlled deep breathing exercise)and therapeutic maage, are gaining increasing importance.中国人认为，太极是天地万物之根源。太极分为阴阳二气，阴阳二气产生木、火、土、金、水这五行。

We Chinese believe that taiji is the origin of all lives on earth.Taiji comprises yin and yang, two types of vital energy.The five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal and water derive from yin and yang.今天世界各地学打太极拳、学做气功以及学习按摩的人越来越多。这些健身之法不仅对人体健康有效，而且对心脑健康、性功能健康以及减肥，都有很好的疗效。

There is an increasing number of people worldwide learning taiji boxing, static qigong breathing and therapeutic maage.These methods are effective not only in preserving physical health, but also in mental health care, sex health care and weight reduction.My topic today is “the car and air pollution”.In particular, I want firstly to discu the ways in which the car causes air pollution;and secondly, how we can control or reduce air pollution from the car.我今天的话题是《汽车与空气污染》。具体说来，我想先谈一谈汽车污染空气的途径，然后研讨一下控制或减少这种污染的方法。

So-let’s focus our attention now on ways of controlling or reducing the amount of air pollution caused by the car.I want to mention five poibilities.所以，我们还是来研讨一下我们如何做才能控制或减少汽车对空气的污染。我想谈一下可以采用的五种措施。

First, we can discourage the use of cars.For example, we can put higher taxes on petrol, and on cars themselves---especially the larger ones that use a lot of petrol.首先，我们可以抑制人们用车的愿望。譬如说，我们可以提高汽油以及轿车的税率，尤其对耗油量高的大型轿车。

Second, we can encourage alternative methods of transport, both between and within urban areas.其次，我们可以鼓励人们选择其他交通工具，无论是市内交通，还是城市之间的旅行，都应该这样做。

For instance, we can make train and bus services cheaper and more convenient.例如我们可以使人们感到乘坐火车和公共汽车既便宜又方便。

As I’m sure you can see, there are problems with each of these ways;but at least they’re a step in the right direction.我想你们会注意到，这五种方法都有各自的弊病。但不管怎样说，这些方法都朝着正确的方向跨出了一步。

野生大熊猫的数目已不足1000只，大熊猫濒临绝迹。

There are only le than 1000 pandas still alive in the wild;pandas are on the verge of extinction.当然我们还应该充分意识到，大熊猫生存的主要威胁不是来自于大熊猫的繁殖能力，而是来自于人类对大熊猫自然生态环境的破坏。

Of course, we should also be fully aware that the main threat to the survival of the panda species comes not from the poor propagation of the species, but from mankind’s destruction of pandas’ natural habitat.我国政府早已明令禁止在长江中上游砍伐树木，这对保护大熊猫及其生态环境无疑是一个良好的开端。The Chinese government has long before outlawed tree felling in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.This, we believe, is a good start for the protection of pandas and their habitat.Traditional Chinese medicine says that good health is aociated with the balance of qi-an energy force that flows through the body.中国传统医学认为，健康的体魄与气脉平衡有关。所谓“气”就是流动于体内的能量。

According to traditional theory, the goal of acupuncture is to promote the flow of qi by keeping yin and yang in balance-and this is done by inserting needles at various points along primary channels and meridians that cricro the body.根据传统理论，针刺疗法的目的就在于使阴阳二气平衡从而加强气脉的流动。其方法是将针刺入体内交错的主要脉络上的各个穴位。

In china acupuncture is used to alleviate postoperative pain.Medical experts believe that inserting needles into the body at precise points can stimulate nerves that cause the brain to release its natural pain-killing chemicals.针刺疗法在中国被用来减轻病人手术后的疼痛。医学专家认为，将针准确刺入穴位可以刺激神经从而使大脑分泌出天然止痛化学物。

Our principal concern in evaluating acupuncture’s effectivene has been the so-called placebo effect-the poibility that beneficial outcomes drive not from the treatment itself, but from the patient’s belief that it works.我们在评估针刺疗效时所关心的主要问题是所谓的“心理作用”，即良好的疗效可能不是源于针刺疗法本身，而是来自于病人对针刺疗效的笃信。

Acupuncture is widely employed in easing cravings and withdrawal pains of heroin addicts.40% of the drug courts in the United States use acupuncture as part of their therapy.在接受理疗的同时接受针疗的双疗法被广泛用以缓解海洛因吸毒欲望以及戒毒带来的痛苦。在美国，40%的戒毒所将针刺疗法用作治疗的组成部分。

我国悠久的历史、广大的国土、与世界各国和海外文化的广泛接触，孕育了中餐烹饪的独特艺术。

China’s long history, vast territory and extensive contact with other nations and cultures have given birth to the distinctive Chinese culinary art.评判中餐烹调的优劣可依据中餐的三大要素，即“色、香、味”。

The three eential factors, or key elements, by which Chinese cooking is judged are known as “color, aroma and taste”.8人一桌的标准晚餐含四道冷盘、四道热炒，外加汤和米饭。外国宾客见之，常常惊叹不已，将其视为一次丰盛的晚宴。

Visitors to China are often surprised when a typical dinner for a table of eight people consists of four courses of cold dishes, four courses of hot dishes, coupled with soup and steamed rice.They consider this a lavish spread.来华访问的海外宾客应记住，赴宴不可贪吃，每道菜 ”浅尝即止”。

Overseas visitors should remember that it is often unneceary to eat more than a single mouthful of a dish at a Chinese banquet.作为一种世代相袭的传统，中国人就餐时围桌而坐，人人手里都有一碗主食，炒菜放在桌子中央，大家一起食用。Traditionally, everyone at the Chinese dining table has his or her own bowl of staple food, that is, steamed rice, noodles or steamed bread, while the dishes are placed in the middle of the dinner table to be shared by all.当然，在一些卫生意识比较强的地方，人们在共食放在餐桌中央的菜肴时，必须使用“公筷”或“公用”汤匙，以防疾病传染。

In more health-conscious environments, however, only “public” chopsticks and spoons are used to remove food from the plates in the middle of the dining table, so as to prevent any poible spread of diseases.The United States is traditionally famous for its very solid and unchanging diet of meat and potatoes.Now we have many different alternatives to choose from.美国人多年来那种丰盛的，一成不变的肉制品加土豆的传统餐，早已为世人所熟知。而今，我们美国人可以有多种不同的选择。

Ethnic restaurants are commonplace in the United States.Because the United States is a country of immigrants, there is an immense variety in its catering cultures.民族餐馆在美国比比皆是。由于美国是一个由移民组成的国家，因此它有着丰富多彩、纷然杂陈的饮食文化。

Health food gained popularity when people began to think more seriously about their physical well-being.保健餐因人们开始重视自身健康而倍受青睐。

The very term “health food” is ironic because it implies that there is also “unhealthy food”.“保健餐”这种说法本身就具有一种讽刺味，因为其言下之意还有一种“非健康餐”。

Health food includes natural food with minimal proceing, i.e., there are no preservatives to help it last longer or other chemicals to make it taste or look better.保健餐的食物包括那些尽可能不予以加工的天然食品，也就是说，这些食品中不含延长食物保鲜期的防腐剂，不含用以改善食物味道的食用味素，不含用以美化食物的食用色素。

Fast-food restaurants can be seen all over the country.Speed is a very important factor in the life of an American.全国各地到处可见快餐饮食店。速度是美国人生活中的一个非常重要的因素。

Because fast-food restaurants are places which take care of hundreds of people in a short time, there is usually very little waiting.由于快餐饮食店可以在很短的时间里向数以百计的客人供餐，所以人们通常无需排队。不要客气，桌上菜，请自便。

Make yourself at home and help yourself to the dishes.请尝尝我的拿手菜。

Would you like to try my special recipe?

如果某人说“我喜欢中国菜”，这种说法似乎过于简单了。其实并不存在所谓的“中国菜”这一简单的概念。If you hear someone say “I love Chinese food”, he is taking too much for granted.As a matter of fact, there is no such simple thing as the so-called “Chinese food”.像中国这样幅员辽阔、历史悠久而又复杂的国家，千百年来必然会形成具有鲜明地方烹饪特色的区域性菜系或帮菜。

With a territory as large and a history as long and complex as China’s, it is inevitable that distinct regional differences in cuisine have evolved over the course of centuries.虽然中国究竟有多少种地方菜系并无定论，但是有关人士认为，中国有鲁菜、川菜、粤菜和扬州菜等四大地方菜系。

Although there is no agreement on the precise number of Chinese regional cuisines, those concerned with such matters agree that the four principal culinary regions are Shandong, Sichuan, canton and Yangzhou.扬州菜系的范围，覆盖了人口居住密集的整个长江三角洲地区，汇集了无锡、苏州、上海和杭州等菜式。

The cuisine of the entire densely populated Yangtze River delta area, including Wuxi, Suzhou, shanghai and Hangzhou dishes, falls under the category of Yangzhou cuisine.由于地方菜系之间存在着频频交覆现象，以及相互借鉴的情况，人们因而认为，区分地方菜系最为简便的方法是按菜的知名度，而不是按菜的烹调风格或口味进行辨别。

The frequent overlapping and borrowing that take place among the regional cuisine leads one to the conclusion that they are most conveniently distinguished by their famous dishes, rather that by any prevailing style or taste.At all of these places, you pick and choose your own food and then pay at a cash register, but you usually have to clear the table when you finish!在那里，你可以挑选自己喜欢的食物，然后到账台付钱。不过通常用完餐后，你得把自己餐盘从餐桌上端走。

Like most fast food restaurants and cafeterias, many restaurants don’t serve alcoholic beverages.This is often because they want people to feel comfortable bringing their children.同大多数快餐饮食店和自助餐厅一样，许多餐馆不供应酒，这样做常常是为了使带孩子上餐馆的客人可以无所顾忌。

You may be asked to show some ID that proves your age before you go into a bar.In the United States, the law forbids people under the age of 21 from drinking alcoholic beverages.你可能会被要求出示某张可以证明自己年龄的身份证，然后方可进入这些场所。在美国，法律规定21岁以下者不得饮酒。

我国的经济体制进一步深化，国民经济快速增长。工农业生产效益明显改善，国内生产总值增长率达到预期目标。

China continued its in-depth economic restructuring, which brought about the rapid growth in the national economy.Industrial and agricultural performance improved noticeably.The objective for the growth rate of the gro domestic product was attained.根据建设社会主义市场经济体制的要求，我们对财税、金融、外汇、外贸、投资、价格和流通体制进行了重大改革。

In accordance with the requirement for establishing a socialist market economy, we carried out important reforms in fiscal taxation, finance, foreign currency, foreign trade, investment, pricing, and the circulation system.我们要正确处理改革、发展和稳定三者之间的关系，在提高效益的前提下保持国民经济持续快速健康发展。

We should correctly handle the relations between and among reform, development and stability, work hard to maintain sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy on the basis of better performance.我们要加快经济结构的战略性调整，优化经济结构，坚持以市场为导向，依靠科技进步，采取适应社会主义市场经济发展的新机制、新办法。

We will accelerate the strategic restructuring of the economy and improve the economic structure.These efforts should be market oriented and backed up by scientific and technological advances.And therefore, we will adopt new systems and methods compatible with the development of a socialist market economy.我们要进一步稳定和加强农业的基础地位，加大工业结构调整力度，大力发展第三产业。We will further stabilize and strengthen agriculture as the foundation of the economy, intensify industrial restructuring efforts, and strive to develop tertiary industry.我们要深化企业劳动、人事、分配等各项制度改革，建立企业激励机制和约束机制。

Restructuring of the labor, personnel and income distribution systems of enterprises needs to be further promoted to establish incentive and restraint mechanisms.我们要重视和加强基础研究和高技术研究，支持一支精干的高水平科研队伍，在这些领域进行开拓性的工作。

We will place much emphasis on strengthening basic research and high technology research by supporting a contingent of highly qualified, top-notch researchers engaged in making pioneering advances in these fields.我们必须抓住加入世贸组织的新的机遇，以更为积极的姿态扩大对外开放。We must seize the new opportunities opened up by China’s entry into the World Trade Organization, and take a more active stance in opening china wider to the outside world.我们要继续实行以质取胜和市场多元化战略，努力扩大出口。

We will continue to implement the strategy of succe through quality and market diversification and market diversification and spare no efforts to expand exports.我们要积极吸引跨国公司来华投资，尤其是对农业、基础设施、环保产业和高新技术产业的投资。

We will work actively to attract investment from transnational corporations, especially their investment in agriculture, infrastructure development, the environmental protection industry, and high and new technology industries.Of course, the high technology part of china’s economy remains only a tiny fraction of the whole.The industrial and commercial sector employs only about 20 per cent of Chinese workers, and high-tech is a small fraction of that.当然，中国经济中的高科技部分在整个经济中所占的比例非常之小。中国的工商部门只雇用中国从业人员的20%，而高技术产业仅占这20%中的很小部分。

Shenzhen, a 20-year-old high-tech city of four million people opposite Hong Kong, has a gro domestic product per head of us $7000, which is expected to double by 2005.与香港隔河相望的深圳是一座人口为400万、历史为20年的城市，其人均国内生产总值为7000美元，预期到2005年这个数字可以翻一番。

对外开放，引进外资是我国的一项长期国策。

China commits herself to her long-term state policy of opening to the outside world and introducing foreign investment.我们希望开拓国际市场，发展加工生产和创汇产品。

We hope to explore overseas markets, and develop proceing industries and hard –cash earning exports.我国的低税收、低工资、大市场、稳定的政治社会环境，吸引了越来越多的海外投资者来华。

China’s low taxation, low wages, large consumer market, and stable political and social environment have attracted more and more overseas investors.我们想与贵公司探讨建立合资企业的可能性，生产最新式样的洗碗机。

We are seeking a poibility of forming a joint venture with your company for manufacturing the dishwashers of the latest design.我们希望在合资企业中占50% 以上的资金份额，合资期限为20年。

We expect to hold a minimum of 50% of the equity in this joint venture, with a term of 20 years.合资企业所得到的技术必须是先进、成套和可靠的，同时也是我国所急需的。

The technology provided to the joint venture must be truly advanced, integrated, reliable, and of course appropriate to china’s urgent needs.在公元1500年前的整整1000年间，我国无疑是世界上技术最先进的国家。

During the thousand years before 1500, china was undoubtedly the world’s most technologically advanced country.但是此后的中国闭关锁国，错过了工业革命，数百年停滞不前，并受到西方列强的欺凌达100年之久。

China thereafter closed its door to the outside world.Centuries of stagnation followed as the Industry Revolution paed us by, and our country experienced the bully of western powers for as long as 100 years.中外投资者都认为，软件、电信、材料技术、生物工艺和保健技术是中国的强有力的核心技术。

Local and foreign investors identify software, telecom, materials technology, biotechnology and health care as core technology strengths in China.但是要使技术不断更新，开发更先进的产品，沈阳自动化研究所需要大量的资金投入。研究所需要新的外国合作伙伴。

However, the Shenyang Institute of Automaton is in need of a lot of funds and investment to keep technology up to date and develop more advanced products.They are looking for new foreign partners.我国有些大学研究所开发的技术难以产生效益，甚至找不到市场。

Some of our university research institutes focus on technology that has little chance of ever being profitable or even marketable.例如，久负盛名的上海交通大学早在30年前就开始研究集成电路，并成功地研制出一个微型马达，体积仅为一粒芝麻的四分之一大小，比美国、欧洲和日本的一些大学所设计出的样品还要小，还要轻。

For example, Shanghai’s prestigious Jiaotong University pooled research efforts on the development of integrated circuits as early as 30 years ago, and has come up with a micro motor about one-quarter the size of a sesame seed, smaller and lighter than prototypes designed at universities in the United States, Europe and Japan.由于生产这类产品需要大量的设备和高水平的技术，因此我们要寻求实力雄厚的大公司的合作，使样品尽快转化为商品。

Because the production of the motors requires a lot of equipment and a high level of technology, we’re looking for strong, big companies to work with us to commercialize the invention as early as poible.我国是世界上的发明大国，但是很多发明无法走出实验室，归根结底是资金问题。

China, a major country of invention in the world, finds itself in the awkward situation of being unable to get many of its inventions out of the laboratories.A lot comes down to a simple problem of funding.我们将在短期内草拟一个鼓励高技术公司的一揽子计划，建立吸引大量资本所必须的法律和股市基础设施。

In the short-term, we’ll draft an incentive package for hi-tech companies and create the legal and stock market infrastructure required to attract maive capital.The economist John Maynard Keynes argued that market behavior could not be rational, or subject to improvement, since our existing knowledge did not provide a sufficient basis for a calculated mathematical expectation of investment returns.经济学家约翰。梅纳德。凯恩斯曾经说过，市场的行为不可能是理性的，也不能改进，因为我们现有的知识不能为经过精确计算而得出的投资收益预期提供充分的依据。

Modern financial theory attempts to surmount the problem of an unknowable future by suggesting that returns can be predicted by measuring the past volatility of share prices-shares that exhibit higher volatility are expected to yield greater returns.现代金融理论试图解决未来不可预测的问题。按照现代金融理论，投资收益可以通过对股价以往的波动幅度来预测，也就是说股价波动较大的股票可望带来较大的回报

The crowd mentality remains a potent source of investor irrationality, whether in London's coffee house stock market of the 17th century or in the Internet investment bulletin boards today.无论是17世纪的伦敦咖啡馆股市上，还是在今天的因特网投资电子布告栏上，从众心理仍然是投资者非理性行为的重要根源。

What makes matter even worse is that speculators as a group are susceptible to “cognitive dionance”-they block out negative, or dionant information and focus only on the positive aspects of their position.更糟糕的是，投机者作为一个群体容易患“认知不和谐”症，他们不愿听到消极或刺耳的消息，他们把注意力集中在对自己有利的事情上。Usually, speculators appear to forget their painful experiences more and more quickly.Hence we find the periodical recurrences of speculative booms.There must be a vast fund of stupidity in human nature, or else men would not be caught, a thousand times over, by the same snare.通常，投机者似乎会越来越快地忘却自己的痛苦经历。于是我们发现，投机狂潮周期性的出现。人类的本性中肯定存在着某种愚蠢的东西，否则人们就不会千百次地落入同一个陷阱里。

在这个信息时代，中国没有哪一个产业像网络产业发展得这么快。这个产业在我国被称之为“朝阳产业”。

In this information age, no industry in China has grown so rapidly as the Internet industry, which is called “a sunrise industry” in china.我国的网络产业虽然前途光明，却也面临着许多挑战需要我们去应付，许多问题需要我们去解决，否则这个行业将难以得到充分发展。

Although the industry has bright prospects ahead, it has many challenges to face and many problems to deal with before it will develop in full swing.据中国因特网信息中心的统计数据，中国的公共网络已覆盖365个城市，上网电脑达520万台，经常上网者达1260万人以上，网址有23000个。

According to statistics from China Internet Network Information center early this year, the public network covers 365 cities, and the number of on-line computers reached 5.2 million, with 12.6 million regular Internet users and 23000 websites.大部分问题产生的原因是因为中国在准备不足的情况下飞速越入了这个信息时代，遇到的问题涉及到网络服务、网络信息、电子商务等。

Most of them unique to a country that virtually leapt into the information age without sufficient preparation, such as the problems concerning Internet service providers, Internet content providers and e-commerce.要想开发一个拥有12亿人口的市场，网络服务部门应该改进服务，使普通用户能轻松上网，使上网的简便程度如同打开家用电器一样。

In order to tap the market of 1.2 billion people, the ISPs should improve their service in such a way that ordinary users will be able to get onto the Net as easily as switching on household electrical appliances.虽然它们吸引了大量的投资以及媒体的关注，但因为上网广告有限，所以大部分公司处于入不敷出的境地。

Though they have been attracting large amounts of investment and media attention, most them are in the red due to insufficient online advertisements.尽管中国电子商务的发展引人注目，但要想进一步发展，就必须改进付费、交货和交易安全性这些问题，例如引进SSL和SET这类广泛用于万维网的安保技术。

Despite its impreive growth, e-commerce in China has to advance in its online payment, delivery and transaction security systems, such as the introduction of the SSL and SET security technologies which are widely used on the world wide web, if it wants to achieve further development.“中华网”网站公司去年7年进入纳斯达克，上市第一天的市值就上升了2倍。

China.Com, which entered NASDAQ last July, saw its stock value increase three fold the very first day.这些公司能否在海外上市在很大程度上取决于它们的业绩。

Whether or not these companies can be listed on the overseas stock market is largely dependent upon their performance.中国证监会认为，公司在海外上市应该具备三个条件：一是公司资产必须达到4亿元；第二是上市前一年的公司税后利润必须达到6000万元；第三是公司从股市上能筹到的资金不少于5000万美元。

According to the China Securities Regulatory Commiion, a company that wants to be listed on the overseas stock market should meet the following requirements.First, its aets must reach 400 million yuan;second, the after-tax profit one year before the listing must reach 60 million yuan;and third, the minimum amount of money the company can raise from the stock market should be no le than US$ 50 million.首先，中国应该对国内和国外因特网市场的发展情况、网络投资政策以及反托拉斯政策进行研究。

First, China should conduct research on the development of the Chinese and international Internet markets, and the policies on Internet investment and antitrust.第二，政府应该尽快起草有关电信、网络投资和服务收费等方面的法规。

Second, the Government should draft, as soon as poible, laws and regulations concerning telecommunications, Internet investment, and rates for Internet services.第三，中国网络公司应该尽快在国内上市。

Third, Chinese Internet companies should be listed on the domestic stock market as soon as poible.我国的网络投资者往往把资金分别投在不同的公司上，我认为它们应该集中投资，使公司具备更强的金融能力。

Chinese Internet investors, who tend to divide their investment among different enterprises, should concentrate their investment so as to make the companies more viable in terms of financial strength.The Internet creates a channel for thousands of programmers around the world to collaborate on software development and debugging.Through collaboration, this community can push past the technical barriers to machine intelligence.因特网为世界各地成千上万的编程人员在软件的开发与调试方面进行合作提供了一个渠道。这种协作可以使软件编程界越过技术障碍，向机器智能的方向迈进。

Researchers have already tackled complex computing problems, such as interpreting interstellar radio signals with about a million PCs working in concert.研究人员早已解决了复杂的计算问题，例如通过约100万台个人电脑协同计算，来解译星际无线电信号。

Before long, discrete microproceors will probably be knitted together into ad hoc distributed computers.用不了多久，分散的微处理器可能被编织在一起，组成一台台执行特定任务的计算机。Today's communications between earth and unmanned probes are expensive, proprietary, and complex.目前地球与无人驾驶探测器之间的通信不仅费用昂贵，而且信息专有、操作复杂。With Inter-PlaNet, we can simplify everything, cut costs, and engage the public more effectively.有了星际网之后，我们可以简化所有的程序，降低成本，更有效地使公众入网。今天的因特网具有强大的通信功能，它可以提供电子邮件、即时信息和聊天室等多种通信方式。

Today's Internet is a powerful way to communicate, including e-mail, instant meaging and chat room services.宽带技术可充分用以网上讨论所需要的四个渠道-文本、语音、影像和图形。

Broadband technology can provides four channels needed for online discuion-text, voice, video and graphics.商务和通信二十四小时不停地进行着。在有线电视的新闻节目中所报道的事件不是在几点钟发生，而是在一个小时或30分钟前发生。

Commerce and communications never cease but go around the clock.On cable-TV news shows, events did not happen at which hour, but an hour or 30 minutes ago.然而在这个信息时代，共同的日常作息制度已经消亡，人与社会将从根本上受到冲击。However, this information age has seen the death of shared routines and will shake people and society to their core.The old foundations of succe are gone.For all of human history the source of succe has been controlling natural resources-land, gold and oil.Suddenly the answer is “knowledge.” 昔日成功的基础已不复存在。在整个人类历史上，成功的源泉在于对土地、黄金和石油等自然资源的控制。突然之间，成功的钥匙变成了“知识”。No one ever becomes very rich by saving money.Information technology has opened up opportunities for new products with more advanced capabilities and new procees with much higher levels of productivity.无人可以储蓄致富。信息技术使人们有机会开发性能更先进的新产品，采用生产力水平更高的新过程。

In what has come to be seen as the information revolution, opportunities arising from new and high technology are creating fortunes faster than ever before.The United States has created more billionaires in the past fifteen years than in its previous history.在这个被视为信息革命的时代，高新技术带来的机会所创造的财富速度比以往任何时期都快。过去15年美国造就的亿万富翁超过以往历史上出现的所有富翁的总和。

Of what were the twelve largest American companies at the beginning of the twentieth century, eleven were not around to see the beginning the twenty-first century, eleven were not around to see the beginning the twenty-first century.Technological breakthroughs occur, the economic environment changes, and they could not adjust.在20世纪初曾名列美国最大的12家公司中，有11家没有看到21世纪的曙光。技术突破不断出现，经济环境不断变化，而这些公司未能适应新的形势。

When the microproceor allowed the personal computer to replace the mainframe as the dominant growth market in the computer industry, the old industrial leader, IBM, fell off a cliff, and new leaders, Intel and Microsoft emerged.当微处理器使个人电脑取代大型计算机成为计算机行业中居主导地位的成长性产品时，该行业昔日的龙头老大从巅峰上栽了下来，而执牛耳的新公司英特尔和微软出现了。For countries or companies technological leadership is not the same thing as R&D spending.Europe spends its share on research, but if one looks at technological leadership, that spending does not seem to be paying off.对国家和公司来说，技术上的领先地位与研究开发投入是两码事。欧洲在研究方面花的钱并不少，但反观其在技术上的领先地位，这种花费似乎没有产生应有的效果。

To summarize, the information revolution is making obsolete old institutions and old modes of operation, requiring the individual, the firm, and the nation to change.现在我来总结一下以上所讲的话，信息革命使旧体制和旧的运作方式变得过时了，从而要求个人、公司和国家作出相应的变化。