乔治华盛顿_乔治华盛顿简介
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First Inaugural Addre of George WashingtonTHE CITY OF NEW YORK THURSDAY, APRIL 30, 1789Fellow-Citizens of the Senate and of the House of Representatives:Among the viciitudes incident to life no event could have filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order, and received on the 14th day of the present month.On the one hand, I was summoned by my Country, whose voice I can never hear but with veneration and love, from a retreat which I had chosen with the fondest predilection, and, in my flattering hopes, with an immutable decision, as the asylum of my declining years--a retreat which was rendered every day more neceary as well as more dear to me by the addition of habit to inclination, and of frequent interruptions in my health to the gradual waste committed on it by time.On the other hand, the magnitude and difficulty of the trust to which the voice of my country called me, being sufficient to awaken in the wisest and most experienced of her citizens a distrustful scrutiny into his qualifications, could not but overwhelm with despondence one who(inheriting inferior endowments from nature and unpracticed in the duties of civil administration)ought to be peculiarly conscious of his own deficiencies.In this conflict of emotions all I dare aver is that it has been my faithful study to collect my duty from a just appreciation of every circumstance by which it might be affected.All I dare hope is that if, in executing this task, I have been too much swayed by a grateful remembrance of former instances, or by an affectionate sensibility to this transcendent proof of the confidence of my fellow-citizens, and have thence too little consulted my incapacity as well as disinclination for the weighty and untried cares before me, my error will be palliated by the motives which mislead me, and its consequences be judged by my country with some share of the partiality in which they originated.Such being the impreions under which I have, in obedience to the public summons, repaired to the present station, it would be peculiarly improper to omit in this first official act my fervent supplications to that Almighty Being who rules over the universe, who presides in the councils of nations, and whose providential aids can supply every human defect, that His benediction may consecrate to the liberties and happine of the people of the United States a Government instituted by themselves for these eential purposes, and may enable every instrument employed in its administration to execute with succe the functions allotted to his charge.In tendering this homage to the Great Author of every public and private good, I aure myself that it exprees your sentiments not le than my own, nor those of my fellow-citizens at large le than either.No people can be bound to acknowledge and adore the Invisible Hand which conducts the affairs of men more than those of the United States.Every step b
y which they have advanced to the character of an independent nation seems to have been distinguished by some token of providential agency;and in the important revolution just accomplished in the system of their united government the tranquil deliberations and voluntary consent of so many distinct communities from which the event has resulted can not be compared with the means by which most governments have been established without some return of pious gratitude, along with an humble anticipation of the future bleings which the past seem to presage.These reflections, arising out of the present crisis, have forced themselves too strongly on my mind to be suppreed.You will join with me, I trust, in thinking that there are none under the influence of which the proceedings of a new and free government can more auspiciously commence.By the article establishing the executive department it is made the duty of the President “to recommend to your consideration such measures as he shall judge neceary and expedient.” The circumstances under which I now meet you will acquit me from entering into that subject further than to refer to the great constitutional charter under which you are aembled, and which, in defining your powers, designates the objects to which your attention is to be given.It will be more consistent with those circumstances, and far more congenial with the feelings which actuate me, to substitute, in place of a recommendation of particular measures, the tribute that is due to the talents, the rectitude, and the patriotism which adorn the characters selected to devise and adopt them.In these honorable qualifications I behold the surest pledges that as on one side no local prejudices or attachments, no separate views nor party animosities, will misdirect the comprehensive and equal eye which ought to watch over this great aemblage of communities and interests, so, on another, that the foundation of our national policy will be laid in the pure and immutable principles of private morality, and the preeminence of free government be exemplified by all the attributes which can win the affections of its citizens and command the respect of the world.I dwell on this prospect with every satisfaction which an ardent love for my country can inspire, since there is no truth more thoroughly established than that there exists in the economy and course of nature an indioluble union between virtue and happine;between duty and advantage;between the genuine maxims of an honest and magnanimous policy and the solid rewards of public prosperity and felicity;since we ought to be no le persuaded that the propitious smiles of Heaven can never be expected on a nation that disregards the eternal rules of order and right which Heaven itself has ordained;and since the preservation of the sacred fire of liberty and the destiny of the republican model of government are justly considered, perhaps, as deeply, as finally, staked on the experiment e
entrusted to the hands of the American people.Besides the ordinary objects submitted to your care, it will remain with your judgment to decide how far an exercise of the occasional power delegated by the fifth article of the Constitution is rendered expedient at the present juncture by the nature of objections which have been urged against the system, or by the degree of inquietude which has given birth to them.Instead of undertaking particular recommendations on this subject, in which I could be guided by no lights derived from official opportunities, I shall again give way to my entire confidence in your discernment and pursuit of the public good;for I aure myself that whilst you carefully avoid every alteration which might endanger the benefits of an united and effective government, or which ought to await the future leons of experience, a reverence for the characteristic rights of freemen and a regard for the publicharmony will sufficiently influence your deliberations on the question how far the former can be impregnably fortified or the latter be safely and advantageously promoted.To the foregoing observations I have one to add, which will be most properly addreed to the House of Representatives.It concerns myself, and will therefore be as brief as poible.When I was first honored with a call into the service of my country, then on the eve of an arduous struggle for its liberties, the light in which I contemplated my duty required that I should renounce every pecuniary compensation.From this resolution I have in no instance departed;and being still under the impreions which produced it, I must decline as inapplicable to myself any share in the personal emoluments which may be indispensably included in a permanent provision for the executive department, and must accordingly pray that the pecuniary estimates for the station in which I am placed may during my continuance in it be limited to such actual expenditures as the public good may be thought to require.Having thus imparted to you my sentiments as they have been awakened by the occasion which brings us together, I shall take my present leave;but not without resorting once more to the benign Parent of the Human Race in humble supplication that, since He has been pleased to favor the American people with opportunities for deliberating in perfect tranquillity, and dispositions for deciding with unparalleled unanimity on a form of government for the security of their union and the advancement of their happine, so His divine bleing may be equally conspicuous in the enlarged views, the temperate consultations, and the wise measures on which the succe of this Government must depend.美国人民的实验乔治-华盛顿 第一次就职演讲纽约 星期四,1789 年 4 月 30 日 参议院和众议院的同胞们:在人生沉浮中,没有一件事能比本月 14 日收到根据你们的命令送达的通知更使我焦虑不安,一方面, 国家召唤我出
任此职,对于她的召唤,我永远只能肃然敬从;而隐退是我以挚爱心憎,满腔希望和坚定的 决心选择的暮年归宿,由于爱好和习惯,且时光流逝,健康渐衰,时感体力不济,愈觉隐退之必要和可贵.另一方面,国家召唤我担负的责任如此重大和艰巨,足以使国内最有才智和经验的人度德量力,而我天资 愚饨,又无民政管理的实践,理应倍觉自己能力之不足,因而必然感到难以肩此重任.怀着这种矛盾心情, 我唯一敢断言的是,通过正确估计可能产生影响的各种情况来克尽厥职,乃是我忠贞不渝的努力目标.我 唯一敢祈望的是,如果我在执行这项任务时因陶醉于往事,或因由衷感激公民们对我的高度信赖,因而受到过多影响,以致在处理从未经历过的大事时,忽视了自己的无能和消极,我的错误将会由于使我误人歧 途的各种动机而减轻,而大家在评判错误的后果时;也会适当包涵产生这些动机的偏见.既然这就是我在遵奉公众召唤就任现职时的感想,那么,在此宣誓就职之际,如不热忱地祈求全能的 上帝就极其失当,因为上帝统治着宇宙,主宰着各国政府,它的神助能弥补人类的任何不足,愿上帝赐福, 侃佑一个为美国人民的自由和幸福而组成的政府,保佑它为这些基本目的而作出奉献,保佑政府的各项行 政措施在我负责之下都能成功地发挥作用.我相信,在向公众利益和私人利益的伟大缔造者献上这份崇敬 时,这些活也同样表达了各位和广大公民的心意.没有人能比美国人更坚定不移地承认和崇拜掌管人间事 务的上帝.他们在迈向独立国家的进程中,似乎每走一步都有某种天佑的迹象;他们在刚刚完成的联邦政 府体制的重大改革中,如果不是因虔诚的感恩而得到某种回报,如果不是谦卑地期待着过去有所预示的赐 福的到来,那么,通过众多截然不同的集团的平静思考和自愿赞同来完成改革,这种方式是不能与大多数 政府的组建方式同日而语的.在目前转折关头,我产生这些想法确实是深有所感而不能自已,我相信大家 会和我怀有同感,即除了仰仗上帝的力量,一个新生的自由政府别无他法能一开始就事事顺利.根据设立 行政部门的条款,总统有责任“将他认为必要而妥善的措施提请国会审议”.但在目前与各位见面的这个场 合,恕我不进一步讨论这个问题,而只提一下伟大的宪法,它使各位今天聚集一堂,它规定了各位的权限, 指出了各位应该注意的目标.在这样的场合,更恰当,也更能反映我内心激情的做法是不提出具体措施, 而是称颂将要规划和采纳这些措施的当选者的才能,正直和爱国心.我从这些高贵品格中看到了最可靠的 保证:其一,任何地方偏见或地方感情,任何意见分歧或党派敌视,都不能使我们偏离全局观
个性化教育项目专家乔治华盛顿就职演说Nothing filled me with greater anxieties than that of which the notification was transmitted by your order,在人生沉浮中，没有......
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乔治·华盛顿大学（The George Washington University），简称GWU或者GW。美国著名私立大学，学校位于美国首都华盛顿，比邻世界银行、国际货币基金组织、国务院，距白宫只有几个街区。......
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