语言学概论复习指导_语言学概论复习完整

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语言学概论复习指导

一、选择题（本题共 20 小题，每小题 1分，满分20 分）

复习指导：课本中涉及的定义、概念、术语等

二、判断题（本题共 20小题，每小题1分，满分 20 分）

复习指导：课本中涉及的定义、概念、术语等

三、名词解释题（本题共 5小题，每小题 3分，满分 15 分）

注： 8选5 1.Creole；

2.Bilingualism；

3.Cognitive linguistics；

4.Surface structure；

5.Illocutinary act；

6.Contrastive analysis；

7.Garden path sentence；

8.Interlanguage；

四、简答题（本题共 3小题，每小题5分，满分 15 分）

注： 5选3 1.One of the design features of human language is arbitrarine.Can you briefly explain what this feature refers to? Support your argument with examples.2.Please explain the phenomenon “iconicity of order” by listing examples.3.Bound morphemes can be claified into two categories: derivational morphemes and inflectional morphemes.Can you briefly explain what these two categories refer to respectively? Support your argument with examples.4.What is Sauure’s distinction between langue and parole? 5.What is meant by the term idiolect?

五、问答题（本题共2小题，每小题15分, 满分共30 分）

注： 3选2 1.According to the British linguistist G.Leech, meaning in its broadest sense can be

claified into seven types, one of which is connotative meaning.Please briefly explain the definition and characteristics of connotative meaning.Support your argument with examples.2.There are basically two approaches to the question of first language acquisition: behaviorist and innatene approaches.Please explain these two approaches respectively.3.What do you think about the course English Linguistics and what have you learned from it? Do you think mastering certain knowledge about linguistics is helpful for learning English better?