英语本科第四学期作业_本科英语作业及答案
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英语本科第四学期作业
《变化中的英语》：共四次作业，每两单元课后的写作练习任选一篇。
《文学阅读与欣赏》：共四次作业，要求同上。
英语国家概况（2）
Chapter 7
I.Questions:
1.What began the civil rights movement in the 1960s ? What was its result ?
2.What were the three major social movements of the 1960s?
3.Who had a different idea of what the American Dream is ? Why ?
4.Who formed the women's movements ?
5.Where did the strongest leadership of the civil rights movement come from ?
6.When and where did Mario Sevio began the struggle for “Free Speech Movement”?
7.Who was Malcolm X ? When and where was he aainated ?
8.What was the “Counter Culture” ?
9.Why were many young people in the U.S.involved in the social movements of the 1960s ?
10.What were the three civil rights groups that provided the leadership, the tactics and thepeople to fight against Southern Segregation ?
II.True or false:
()1.Those who worked in the civil rights movement included Negro leaders, black andwhite young people, and some profeionals and some housewives.()2.According to a profeor of history, all social movements have two basic
characteristics: “structure” and “spontaneity”.()3.The spontaneous action of nonviolent civil disobedience of Rosa Parks was
believed to be the beginning of the women's liberation movements.()4.Malcolm X spoke in support of Martin Luther King's nonviolent tactics in fightingracial discrimination.()5.In the summer of 1963, in Washington DC, Martin Luther King, Jr.gave thefamous “ I Have a Dream” speech.()6.In 1964, President Johnson signed into law the Civil Rights Act paed by
Congre to improve the racial relations.()7.The most notorious terrorist group against black civil rights workers in the Southwas known as Ku Klux Klan.()8.Martin Luther King, Jr.Was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 due to hisfirm belief in nonviolent peaceful protest in the spirit of India's leader Gandhi.()9.In 1960, with the publication of the Feminine Mystique by Betty Friedan the
women who were diatisfied with their lives found a voice.Chapter 8
I.Questions:
1.What are the five major problems in the United States ?
2.What do the racial and ethnic minorities mainly refer to ? What's the largest of them ?
3.When and how was the slavery in the Southern states abolished ?
4.What was the main factor contributing to the situation that the black-white income gapwas widened ?
5.What are the three factors contributing to the higher arrest rates among minority groups ?
6.Why is drug abuse one of the most challenging social problems in the United States ?
7.What were the goals of the civil rights movements in the 1960s ?
8.Why is the problem of poverty in the U.S.aggravated ?
II.True or false:
()1.Former President Nixon said that crime is America's “number one enemy”.()2.Wide spread illegal wiretapping is one of the illegal acts by the CIA.()3.The dominant group in American society from the beginning of the nation is theAnglo-Saxon.()4.Racial segregation existed throughout the U.S.after the Civil War.()5.The Northern states had outlawed slavery by 1830.()6.The Northern states did not have racial discrimination.()7.Segregation laws continued to be enforced in Southern states until the 1950s.()8.Drug abuse is a main cause of unemployment.()9.Robbery does not belong to the white-collar crime.()10.The aggreive nature of the minority groups is one of the factors contributing tothe higher arrest among those groups.Chapter 9
I.Questions
1.Who invented the mechanical reaper ?
2.Who was Henry Ford ?
3.Who attempted to move away from the city ? Why ?
4.When was voices and music first transmitted over the radio ?
5.What's one of the characteristics of present research and development in
technology ?
II.True or false
()1.The Stevens family made significant contributions in the history of
transportation.()2.The Pony Expre System was used in the Wild West for transmitting
meages before telegraph was invented.()3.It was not until 1930 that the first commercial broadcasting station KDKA
began broadcasting.()4.Thomas A Edison had the title “the Wizard of Menlo Park”.()5.The invention of automobile made poible the out-migration into suburbanlocations.()6.The invention of telegraph marked the beginning of “The Age of Visual
Information”.()7.Bill Gates made the first desktop PC.()8.Edison invented the telephone.THE SOCIETY AND CULTURE OF MAJOR ENGLISH--SPEAKING COUNTRIESChapter 10
I.Questions
1.What’s America’s most famous scenic wonder ?
2.What’s within the Painted Desert National Park ?
3.Which of the National Parks has immense scenic peaks and glacier scoured valleys ?
4.What’s the name of the chain of islands stretching south of Miami towards Cuba ? What are they connected by ? What’s the farthest island called ? What’s it famous for ?
5.Where’s Atlantic City ? What’s it famous for ?
II.True or false
()1.The Hoover Dam was named after President Herbert Hoover.()2.Fort Sumter National Park, Charleston, was the site of the first battle of American Civil War in April 1861.()3.The enormous peninsula shaped like a flexed are that juts out into the Atlantic Ocean is called Outer Banks.()4.The main mountain range in the west US from the Canadian border to New Mexico is the Appalachian Mountains.()5.The two sections of Niagara Falls are the Horseshoe Falls, which is located in Canada, and the American Falls, located in the American side.()6.One of the oldest towns(landed in 1513)in the US is St.Augustine.()7.The Granite State in the US is New Hampshire.()8.Schroon Lake was twice the site of Winter Olympics.Chapter 11
I.Questions
1.What are the two conferences for American football ?
2.Where are baseball played ? Which is the largest baseball stadium ?
3.When did basketball have its first profeional team ? When was NBA established ?
4.What are other sports activities in the US ?
II.True or false
()1.There are two divisions in NBA, Eastern Division and Western Division.()2.Football can be watched in a more relaxed and lazy way.()3.Ronald Reagan used to be a sports radio announcer.()4.Soccer and bowling are both team games.Chapter 12
I.Answer the following questions:
1.Why does jazz music become generally accepted by people from all walks of life ?
2.Whom was jazz music initially performed and appreciated by ?
3.What did jazz originate from ?
4.What are the major musical instruments used in jazz music ?
5.When and where did jazz music flourish ?
6.Who was Louis Armstrong ? What was his nickname ?
7.What were the names of the recording groups made by Armstrong ? What did they represent ?
8.Who were the two black pianists that emerged as the highly succeful orchestra leaders in the late 1930’s in Harlem ?
II.True or false:
()1.According to the author, jazz music gains acceptance in all claes in American society because jazz musicians worked Indian American music into the music.()2.According to the author, a defining mark of the early New Orleans jazz was an ensemble of musicians improvising their notes in changing chords around a specific melodic line.()3.A piano is not included in the “front line” of the jazz ensemble
()4.The first popular ragtime tune was “ A Monday Date” by Earl Hines in 1928.()5.The tradition of the vocal ballad which contributed to the blues form was usually accompanied by a guitar
()6.Not only did jazz bands play dance music, marches, they also played cakewalks, which is a type of strutting dance, and blues.Chapter 13
I.Answer the following questions:
1.When and where were the first major European settlements in Canadaestablished ?
2.What is the great difference between Canada and Britain ?
3.What is the Central Canada ?
4.What are the two administrative territories that the north region is currently divided into ?
5.What are the two official languages in Canada ?
6.Where is Lake Louise located ?
7.What is the economic mainstay of British Columbia ?
8.Who first came to settle Canada ?
II.True or false:
()1.In area, Canada is the third largest country on earth.()2.Canada’s motto is that the country stretches from sea to sea, with the Pacific Ocean along the west coast and the Atlantic Ocean on the east coast.()3.Canada and the United States have good relations, and they share the longest undefended national border in the world.()4.British Columbia was the last one to join Canada in 1949.()5.The prairie provinces are Canada’s breadbasket while Ontario and Quebec are actually
the industrial heartland.()6.The capital of Canada is Montreal and the largest city is Ottawa.()7.The western-most province in Canada is Newfoundland.()8.In the north of Canada, during the height of summer the sun does not set, therefore it is sometimes called the Land of Midnight Sun.
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