小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律和练习_小学英语单数复数练习

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小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律

1.一般情况下，直接加s，如：apple-applespig-pigsbook-books

pencil-pencils 2.如果单词以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词，加es，如：bus-buses(公车)cla-claes(班级)watch-watches(手表)box-boxes(盒子)fox-foxes(狐狸)3.以y结尾的单词，元音字母+y的，直接加s: 如：boys、babys;以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y改成i加es，如：family-families(家庭)strawberry-strawberries(草莓)story-stories(故事)4.如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改成v加es，如：wife-wives, knife-knives 5.如果单词以”0“结尾：

（1）有生命的，加es，如：potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes（2）无生命的，加s，如：photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)6.将“00”改为“ee”的名词，如：tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)7.单复同形的名词：

fish-fishsheep-sheep(绵羊)paper-paper(纸)people-people(peoples表示“民族”)8.不规则变化的名词：

（1）man-men, woman-women

延伸：policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen（2）child-children（孩子）

（3）mouse-mice(老鼠）

（4）根据中文意思变化的名词，如：I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些）

巩固练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1.orange ___________ 2.cla_____________ 3.text _______________ 4.monkey __________ 5.piano_____________

6.child ______________ 7.shelf_____________ 8.bed ______________ 9.country _____________ 10.family___________ 11.toy ______________ 12.foot________________

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13.Japanese __________ 14.radio_____________ 15.photo______________ 16.army ____________ 17.tomato____________ 18.fox _______________ 19.woman ___________ 20.knife_____________ 22.sheep______________ 23.watch_____________

24.baby_____________

24.pen_______________

二、选择填空

1.There ________on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photosC.is a photo D.is photos 2.This kind of car ________made in Shanghai.A.is B.are C.were D.has 3.here are four________and two_______in the group.A.Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC.Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4.That’s _________art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 5.The boys have got________already.A.two bread B.two breads C.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread 6.The old man wants __________.A.six boxes of apples B.six boxes of apple C.six box of apples D.six boxs of apples 7.There______some_______in the river.A.is ,fish B.are, fishs C.is, fishs D.are ,fish 8.There_____two _______in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 9.We should clean________twice a day.A.our tooth B.our toothsC.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11.In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 12.They come from different ______ A.country

B.countries

C.a country

D.countrys 13.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

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A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato

D.the tomato 14.They are______.A.woman teachers

B.women teachers C.women teacher

D.woman teacher 15.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes 16.There are some ________ on the hill.A.Sheeps B.a sheep C.sheep D.sheepes 17.There are some new books in the school library.They are ____ books.A.child B.childrens' C.children D.children's 18.I have worn out my shoes, so I want to buy a new ________.A.pair B.one C.ones D.trousers 19.Meimei's handwriting is better than any other ______ in his cla.A.students B.students C.student's D.students' 20.The hospital is a bit far from here.It's about _______.A.forty minutes's walk B.forty minute's walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes' walk

三．填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)

四、请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1.Look at those _______.(child)

2.I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3.Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4.In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5.He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)

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6.Two ________ live in this building.(family)

五．选择正确的词形How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2 There are 36(boys, boies)in my cla.3 Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4 I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5 Give me that(box, boxes), please.六、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife.______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3 That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 These are mice.______________________________________ 5 Those are children.______________________________________

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