九上课文翻译_九上英语课文及翻译
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仁爱英语九年级上册课文互译上部
仁 爱 英 语 九 年 级 上 册 期 中 课 文 整 理 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1课文翻译 张老师整理
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section A 课文翻译 话题1:我的家乡变得越来越美丽了
My hometown has become more and more beautiful.1a:(在一个长假后，康康很高兴会见了他的朋友)After a long holiday, Kangkang is happy to see his friends 康康:你好，简，你在暑假玩得开心吗, Hi, Jane.Did you have a good summer holiday? 简:是的，你怎么样, Yes.What about you? 康康:还不错，丽塔，你刚从家乡回来，你的旅行怎么样, Not bad.Rita, you have just come back from your hometown.How was your trip? 简:很棒，我在印度到过我家附近的很多地方。那里已经发生了很大的 变化，我的家乡已经变得越来越美丽了。你到过了哪里，简, Great.I went to many places near my home in India.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful.Where have you been, Jane? 康康:我跟父母到了黄山，它是一个美丽的地方。但是那里人太多了，以致我找不到一个合适的地方拍照。你到过哪里，康康, I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.It's a beautiful place.But there were so many people that I couldn't find a proper place to take photos.And where have you been, Kangkang? 简:我到了一所英语暑假学校去提升我的英语。顺便问一下，玛丽亚哪 里去了, I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.By the way, where's Maria? 康康:她去古巴当一名志愿者去了，明天她将返回来。
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.2 简:听～上课铃声响了。Listen!There goes the bell.九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section B 课文翻译 1a: 康康:你好，玛丽亚～在这个暑假期间你参加了一些志愿者活动，对吧, Hi, Maria!You have taken part in some volunteer activities during summer holidays, haven't you? 玛丽亚:是的，我在一这残疾少年之家当一名志愿者。
Yes, I have been a volunteer in a disabled children?s home.康康:爽～你为残疾少年打扫过房间吗, Cool!Have you cleaned rooms for the disabled children? 玛丽亚:是的，我做过。
Yes, I have.康康:你喂养过他们饭吗, Have you ever fed them? 玛丽亚:不，我没有。但是我为他们做了饭菜。
No, I haven't.But I have cooked for them.康康:多么美妙的经历啊!What a wonderful experience!玛丽亚:是的，那确实是。我从那里学到了很多东西，尽管我没有时间 去旅游，但是我仍然感到很愉快。
Yes, it really was.I've learnt a lot from it.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.2a: 丽塔:康康，我打算写一篇关于全球青少年的文章，你能告诉我一些关 于过去中国青少年的事情吗, Rita: Kangkang, I’d like to write an article about teenagers around the world.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teenagers in the past? 3 康康:当然，我奶奶告诉我从前大多数的孩子过着艰苦的生活。Sure.My granny told me that most children had a hard life in before.丽塔:是那样的吗,你能详细地描述它吗, Is that so? Can you describe it in detail? 康康:好的，在过去，很多家庭都是大家庭，而且贫穷，父母亲不能给 予孩子们一个教育。Well, in the past, many families were big and poor.Parents couldn?t afford an education for their children.丽塔:哦，那么大多数孩子们是怎样度过他们的童年的, Oh, then how did most children spend their childhood? 康康:为了帮助供养他们的家庭，他们不得不去当童工，他们整天整夜 地工作，从来没有饱食过。
In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat.丽塔:如今青少年怎么样呢, What about teenagers nowadays? 康康:现在我们的国家迅速地发展了，政府给贫困家庭以支持，所以孩 子们能够得到良好的教育。
Now our country has developed rapidly.The government gives support to poor families, so children can get a good education.丽塔:哦，他们是幸运的。
Oh, they're lucky.4 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section C课文翻译 1a : 我的关于北京的报告 My Report on Beijing 大家好～我是康康。我的奶奶生活在北京40多年了，她亲自见证 了北京的变化。
Hi!I'm Kangkang.My granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.She has seen the changes in Beijing herself.在二十世纪六十年代，道路狭窄，没有很多的环形路，城市生活 条件差。
In the 1960s, the roads were narrow and there weren't many ring roads.The living conditions in the city were poor.通常，一个大家庭被挤在一个小房子里。
Usually, a big family were crowded in small house.很多家庭没有足够的食物，只有少数孩子有机会接受良好的教育。Many families couldn't get enough food and only a few children had the chance to receive a good education.生活太艰难了，以致人们没有时间和金钱去享受业余活动。人们 通过信件和电报与远方的朋友亲戚保持联系。
Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.自从改革开放以来，中国得到了迅猛地发展，越来越多的环形路 出现了，北京的建筑正变得更高大更明亮。
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.More and more ring roads have appeared and buildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter.5 人们的生活条件改善了很多，有各种各样的食物和衣服供选择。People's living conditions have improved a lot.And there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from.人们能享受多种业余活动，孩子们不仅能在现代化的学校学习，而且能 在网络上学习。
People can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities.Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the internet.此外(更有甚者)，通讯正变得更容易更快捷------人们能使用电话、手 机、传真机、网络等等。
What's more, communications are becoming easier and quicker----people can use telephones, cellphones, fax machines, the internet, and so on.北京取得了快速地进步，它已经成功地举办了2008年奥运会。我 想，记住过去，立足现在，展望未来是重要的。
Beijing has made rapid progre and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.九年级仁爱英语上册U1T1 Section D课文翻译 4 Notes 笔记
When you write a composition, you should follow these steps: 当你写一篇作文时，你应该遵从这些步骤: First, consider it carefully.首先:仔细思考;Next, consider it carefully.其次:拟定提纲;Then, write the composition.再次:书写作文;Finally, check over the composition.6 最后:检查作文。有一个提纲例子。
There is an example of an outline.提纲: outline 标题:李明家乡的变化
Tile: changes in Li Ming's Hometown 正文: Body: a.生活条件的变化
Changes in living conditions b.工作工具的变化 Changes in education c.教育的变化 „
Conclusion: Thanks to the government's efforts, Li Ming's hometown is becoming better and better.结论:由于政府的努力，李明的家乡正变得越来越好。
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A-Section B课文翻译 张老师整理 九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section A 课文翻译 话题2:中国有最多的人口 1a: 玛丽亚:你好，康康，我刚刚打电话给你，但是你不在，你去哪里了, Hello, kangkang.I have just called you, but you weren?t in.where have you been? 7 康康:我刚刚跟迈克你到购物中心去了，以前我从来不去那儿，但是我 再也不想去那儿了。
I have just been to a shopping center with Michael.I?ve never been there before, but I don?t want to go there any more.玛丽亚:为什么呢, Why? 康康:因为那里人太多了，我们走散了，相互都找不到。
Because there were too many people.We got lost and couldn?t find each other.玛丽亚:倒霉～你找到他了吗, Bad luck!Have you found him yet? 康康:不，他可能回家去了，让我们现在打电话给他。我真讨厌到这样 的地方去。
No, he has probably gone home.Let?s call him up now.I really hate to go to such a place 玛丽亚:我也一样。So do I.3a: 玛丽亚:呕，康康，多么好看的一张相片～你看起来如此的可爱～
Oh, Kangkang.What a nice photo!You looked so cute!康康:是的，那时候大家都很喜欢我，我非常开心～
Yes, everybody loved me so much in those days.I was very happy.玛丽亚:另一张相片的家庭非常大，但是看起来，他们的生活条件不是
太好。
The family in the other photo is very big.But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.康康:是的，这是我父亲的全家福。当她还是小孩的时候，我国大多数 家庭至少有三至四个孩子。在那时，中国有世界上最多的人口，没有得 到很好的发展。
Yes.It's a photo of my father's family.When he was a child, most families 8 in our country had at least three or four children.At that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well develop.玛丽亚:但是近几年来，中国发生了很大的变化。
But great changes have taken place in China in recent years.康康: 是的，中国已经发展了很多，因为独生子女政策，现在大多数
家庭只有一个孩子，我家只有我是小孩，我曾经被称为“小皇帝”。Yeah, China has developed a lot already.Because of the one-child policy,now most families have only one child.I'm the only child in my family, and I used to be a “Little Emperor”.玛丽亚:呃，我认为那样不好，没有人喜欢“小皇帝”。
Er, I don't think that's good.No one likes“Little Emperors' 康康:我的父母亲也不喜欢，所以他们现在对我要求很严格
Neither do my parents.So they are very strict with me now.九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section B 课文翻译 2a: Kangkang is reading a report on population in the newspaper.(康康正在看一张关于人口报道的报纸)Wow!what a large population 康康:哇～多么庞大的人口啊～ What? 玛丽亚: 什么, Look, it says the world has a population of 6.5 billion.And it is increasing by 80 million every year.康康:看～它说世界上拥有65亿人口，而且每年以8000万的速度增长。Mmm, that's really a lot.Which country has the largest population? 玛丽亚:呣，那是真正的多，哪个国家拥有最多的人口, China has the largest population, with 1.3 billion, and India is second with 1.1 billion.康康:中国有最多的人口，13亿，印度是11亿居第二位。9 What's the population of the U.S.A.? 玛丽亚: 美国的人口是多少, 296 million.康康:2.96亿。
Oh, i see.It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries, doesn't it? 玛丽亚:哦。我明白了，它显示，发展中国家的人口比发达国家的多，对不对, Yes.What's more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.康康:是的，此外，发展中国家的人口增长更快～
So it is.The population problem is more serious in developing countries.玛丽亚: 原来如此。在发展中国家的人口问题更严重。
Luckily, China has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population.幸运的是，中国已经执行独生子女政策来控制人口。九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C-Section D课文翻译 张老师整理
九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section C 课文翻译 话题2:中国有最多的人口 1a: 2005年，世界人口约65亿，现在亚洲居住的人口超过了30亿，它几乎是全世界人口的一半。In 2005, the world's population was about 6.5 billion.More than three billion people live in Asia now.That's almost half of the world's population.中国拥有世界上最多的人口，世界上大约五分之一的人口居住在中 国。
China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.10 因为人口庞大，每个家庭居住空间更小。
Because of the large population, there is le living space for each family.对很多人来说，找工作是很难的.And it's difficult for lots of people to find jobs.庞大的人口对整个国家也引发很多其它的困难。
The large population also causes many other difficulties for the whole nation.例如我们资源和水短缺，大多数城市比以前更加拥挤，交通更加严 重。
For example,we are short of energy and water.most cities are more crowded than before,and the traffic is much heavier.庞大的人口已经成为一个严峻的问题。
The large population has become a serious problem.到目前为止，我们的政府已采取许多措施来控制人口了，一个从所 周知的就是独生子女政策，它有效控制了中国的人口。So far, our government has taken many measures to control the population.one is known as the one-child policy.It has worked will in controlling China's population.由于该项政策，中国正在迅猛发展，人民生活条件正在快速改善。Thanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people's living conditions are improving rapidly.但是，在中国人口问题仍然严峻，我们仍然有一条长长的道路要走。However, the population problem is still serious in China.We still have a long way to go.九年级仁爱英语上册U1T2 Section D 课文翻译 1a A:大家好～我的名字叫苏，我来自加拿大。
Hello, everyone!my name is Sue.I come from Canada.11 加拿大是个绿色大国，冬天多雪。我居住在一个小山城镇，叫埃德 蒙顿，它有不到600的人口。
Canada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter.i live in a small mountain town called Fairmont.It has fewer than 600 people.我的家乡有很多高高的绿树，空气清新。
My hometown has lots of tall green trees, and the air is clean and fresh.我们的镇真正像一个大家庭。我们互相帮助，一起娱乐。
Our town is really like one big family.We hilp each other and have fun together.但是它并不是完美的，我如果不行走几个小时就不能在大的购物中 心购物。
But it isn't perfect, i can't go shopping in big stores unle i travel for a couple of hours.有时很难看望朋友，因为他们住得太远了。
And sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away.B:你好，我是李明，我住在北京，中国的首都。
Hi, I'm Li Ming, i live in Beijing, the capital of China.这座城市历史悠久，有很多名胜古迹。比如万里长城、明十三陵、颐和园和紫禁城。
The city has a long history and many places of interest,such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City.我们有很多大型购物中心和超市，所以购物又容易又愉快。
We have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy and pleasant.我们公共交通也是优秀的，公共汽车、出租车和地铁能带你快速地 达到这座城市的任何地方。
Our public transportation is excellent, too.buses, taxis and subways can take you to any part of the city quickly.12 然而生活不是总是那么容易的。However, life isn't always easy.人们必须努力学习和工作以赶上现代社会的飞速发展。People have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society.九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3世界已经变得更美好了 张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section A译文 1a(海伦和鲍勃正在通过电话交谈)海伦:你已经在纽约很长一段时间了，你在那里居住怎么样, You have been in new York for a long time.How do you like living there? 鲍勃:它是很棒的，我真正地喜欢它。It?s great.I really love it 海伦:但是我听说那里的交通很可怕，几乎所有的人开车太快了。
But I heard that the traffic there was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast 鲍勃:哦，如果你来，你将会很快习惯于它的。Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come 海伦:我也听说街道是脏的。
I also heard the streets were dirty.鲍勃:他们以前是，但自从几年前我到这里以来，这座城市已经改 善很多。13 They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.海伦:那里不会危险了吗, Isn?t it dangerous there? 鲍勃:呃，过去纽约是危险的，但是现在很安全了。
Well, new York was dangerous in the past, but it?s quite safe now.事实上，它是一个居住的好地方。我们有美丽的公园，良好的学校，著名的博物馆和优秀的餐厅。
as a matter of fact, it?s a wonderful place to live.We have beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants.如果你喜欢你每天都能去戏院、音乐会和歌剧院。你一定要来参观，这样你就可以亲自看看纽约。
And you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like.You must come for a visit.Then you can see new York yourself.九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section B译文 1a 玛丽亚:你正在看什么，简? What are you reading, Jane? 简:我正在看一张来自加拿大的报纸，马丁出示我一个有趣的文章。它是报道关于一个帮助无家可归的人的组织。
I?m reading a newspaper from Canada.Martin showed me an interesting article.It is about a program that helps homele people.玛丽亚:加拿大有无家可归的人吗, Are there homele people in Canada? 简:哦，是的。很多国家有无家可归的人。这篇文章说一个城市有 下美妙的机构。Oh, yes.Many countries have homele people.The article says one city has a wonderful program.14 自从它成立以来，它已经帮助成百上千的人重返工作岗位，过着正 常的生活。
Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life.玛丽亚:那听起来棒极了～他们如何管理呢, That sounds great!How do they manage it? 简:呃，一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们就会选择行当的说方式 去帮助他们。
Well, once they find people in need, they decided on suitable ways to help them.玛丽亚:这些无家可归的人能获得足够的食物和医疗吗, Can the homele people get enough food and medical treatment? 简:是的，而且不仅仅那样。这个组织同样提供他们房子，培训他 们以便他们能再次找到工作。
Yes.And it?s not only that.The program also provides them with houses.It trains them so that they can find jobs again.玛丽亚:我认为让这些人自我感觉良好这是很重要的。
I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.简:你是对的，世界已经变得更美好了。
You are right.The world has changed for the better.九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section C译文 1a 埃德蒙顿的一个著名组织帮助无家可归的人很多年了，它叫埃德蒙 顿社区服务，A famous organization in Edmonton has helped homele people for many years.It is called Edmonton Community Services.它因成功帮助无家可归的人重返正常生活而闻名。
It is famous for its succe in helping homele people return to a normal life.15 它帮助无家可归的人获得工作，借钱给他们，以便他们能租到房子，为他们的孩子们购买衣服。
It helps homele people get jobs and lends money to them so that they can rent apartments and buy clothes for their children.这个组织有一个叫“流浪儿之家”的专门机构。
The organization has a special program for street kids, called “kids in the hall”.它帮助像泽克这样无家可归的孩子们。“In the Hall”是埃德蒙顿一 家饭店的名称。
It helps homele children like Zack.“in the hall” is the name of a restaurant in Edmonton.他们为流浪在街头上的孩子们准备食物、做饭菜和服务。
The food is prepared, cooked and served by the street kids.同时，孩子们正好学习厨房技巧。当他们完成了他们的培训，这对 他们找到工作将会是容易的。
At the same time, the kids are learning restaurant skills.When they finish their training, it will be easy for them to find jobs.但是，流浪儿必须遵守严格的规定地。
However, the street kids must obey strict rules.任何人如果吸毒，偷东西或者违反其他规定，他不能呆在这个组织 里了，他必须重新流浪街头。
If anyone takes drugs, steals things or disobeys other rules, he can?t stay in the program.He has to return to the streets.泽克认为这些规定很严格，但他说:“‘流浪儿之家’这个组织已经 给我一个很好的成功机会，他将帮我像其他孩子们那样生活”。Zack thinks these rules are strict.But he says, “the program, „kids in the hall?, has given me a good chance to succeed.It will help me live like other kids again.”
九年级仁爱上册 U1 T3 Section D译文 16 1a 希望工程是一个帮助贫困学生的专门服务组织。
Project hope is a social program to help poor students.它成立于1989年10月30日。它致力于把教育带到中国的贫困地 区，帮助贫困家庭为他们的孩子提供教育。
It started on October 30th, 1989.It aims to bring schools into poor areas of China, and to help poor families afford an education for their children.在过去的16年里，希望工程已经从国内外筹集了约30亿元资金。In the past sixteen years, project hope has raised about 3 billion yuan from people at home and abroad.它资助了250万名贫困学生接受教育，有230万学生因此顺利进入 高中就读。
It has paid for the education of 2.5 million poor students and sent 2.3 million students to high schools.用这些钱，它已经建立了成千上万所学校和图书馆，培训2300名 教师。
With the money, it has built thousands of schools and libraries and trained 2,300 teachers.但是贫困家庭4000万的孩子们仍然需要帮助，所以希望工程仍然 有很多工作要做。
But 40 million children from poor families still need help, so project hope still has a lot of work to do.(2005年10月31日)1b 敏敏来自一个贫困家庭。她已经接受来自希望工程的帮助，没有希 望工程的帮助，她不能继续她的学业。希望工程改变了她的生活，她是 一名大学生两年了。毕业大学后，她将要为希望工程工作。自从希望工 程成立以来，它支付成百万上千万像敏敏这样的贫困学生的教育费用。你身边有像她这样的孩子们吗,他们有什么困难吗,希望工程能帮助 他们。17 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T1:污染引发太多的问题 张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section A译文 1a(康康、简、玛丽亚和迈克尔正在进行郊游计划)简和玛丽亚:康康，我们要去哪里, Kangkang, where shall we go ? 康康:西山怎么样,我以前去过那里。那里是一个有很多花花草草的美 丽的地方，空气清新，流水清澈，你将会看到蜜蜂和蝴蝶在翩翩起舞。What about the West Hill? I've been there before.It's a beautiful place with lots of flowers and gra.The air is fresh and the water is clean, and you will see bees and butterflies dancing.迈克尔:听起来很好～让我们去那里吧～
Sounds great!Let's go there.(两天后，他们来到西山了)Two days later, they come to the West Hill 康康:哦，我的天哪～花花草草全没了，流水这样肮脏，臭气熏人。这
里发生了什么, Oh, my goodne!The flowers and gra have gone!The water is so dirty.It smells terrible.What has happened here? 玛丽亚:看，有几家化工厂正在往小溪排放废水。
Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream.康康:一切都变了。Everything has changed.迈克尔:你们仍然要在这里进行野炊吗, 18 Do you still want to have a picnic here? 简:当然不。Of course not.九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section B译文 1a(一个老太太正在咳嗽，她看起来虚弱)An old lady is coughing.She looks weak.康康:早上好，老奶奶。你有什么事吗, Good morning, Granny.What's wrong with you? 老太太:哦，孩子，呼吸对我来说有困难。Oh, boy.It's difficult for me to breathe.康康:你像这样多久了, How long have you been like this? 老太太:自从上周以来我就已经像这样了。I've been like this since last week.康康:你看过医生了吗, Have you seen a doctor? 老太太:不，我没有。化工厂产生可怕的空气。恶劣的空气使我胸 部受到伤害。另外，那家工厂制造太多的噪音，我晚上不能入睡。No, i haven't.The chemical factory produces terrible gas.The bad air makes my chest hurt.What's more, the factory makes too much noise and i can't sleep well at night.康康:那太糟糕了。That's too bad.老太太:我总是心情不好，因为我无法忍受这里的环境，你注意到 这条河里的死鱼了吗,不管怎样说，我希望政府将会很快解决这个问题 的。
I'm always in a bad mood because i can't stand the environment here.19 Have you noticed the dead fish in the river? Anyway, i hope the government will solve this problem soon.康康:哦，是的，污染引发了太多的问题，我想，我应该写一封关 于这些问题的的信给报社，但是现在你最好去看医生。
Oh, yes.Pollution causes too many problems.I think i should write to the newspaper about these problems.But now you'd better go to see a doctor.九年级仁爱上册 U2T1 Section C译文 1a 在当今世界，几乎所有人都知道空气污染对人们的健康有害。
In today?s world, almost everyone knows air pollution is harmful to people „s health.然而，并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染，而且也会对人类的 健康有害。
However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human?s health.工作和生活在嘈杂环境的人容易失聪。例如，很多印刷报刊和书籍的工 人变成聋子。
People who work and live in noisy conditions go deaf easily.For example, many of the workers who print newspapers and books go deaf.不少住在机场附近的人听力也受到损失。
Quite a few people living near airports also have hearing lo.最近，据报道，美国许多青少年的听力几乎和65岁的老人一样差，这
是因为这些年轻人总是听劲爆的流行音乐。
Recently, it is reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do, because these young people always listen to loud music.在公共场所制造响的噪音也是一种污染。它不仅打扰了别人，而且对人 们的听力造成巨大的伤害。
Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution.It not only disturbs 20 others but also does great harm to people?s hearing.车子和机器同样产生巨大的噪音，这样的污染使人们感到不舒适，不愉 快，它甚至引发人们的疾病和耳聋。
Cars and machines also produce too much noise.Such pollution makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant, and it can even cause them to become sick or deaf 现今，许多国家正试图解决各种各样的环境问题，包括噪音污染。Nowadays, many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.九年级仁爱上册 U2 T1 Section D译文 1a 有多种污染包围着我们，比如，空气污染，土地污染，噪音污染和 光污染。它们在许多方面对我们的健康有损害。
There are many kinds of pollution around us.such as air pollution ,soil pollution ,noise pollution and light pollution.They are bad for our health in many ways.燃烧的气体，油和煤造成空气污染，它能引发眼病和呼吸问题。
Burning gas ,oil and coal creates air pollution.It can cause sore eyes and green problems.随着人口的增加，工业的发展，到处是垃圾，它让我们的环境脏乱 不堪，人们把很多垃圾倒入土地里。
With the increase in population and the development of industry ,litter is everywhere.It makes our environment dirty.People put lots of litter into the land.21 在田里，农民使用大量破坏土壤的化学药品，土地污染产生了不健 康的食物。
In the fields ,farmers use too many chemical which destroy the soil.Soil pollution causes unhealthy food.噪音污染使人们变成聋子。例如，如果人们很长一段时间在一个噪 音环境的地方工作的话，他们可能失去听力，太多的噪音同样引发高血 压。
Noise pollution can make people deaf.For example ,people may lose their hearing if they work in a noise place for a long time.Too much noise can cause high blood preure as well.在强烈的，多变的光线下长时间工作可能引发几种疾病，它让人们 感觉难受，特别是对眼睛有害。
Working in strong ,changeable light for a long time may cause some kinds of illne.It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for the eyes.随着污染的减少，我们的星球将变成环保型的，我们的健康将会更 加好。让我们做个更加环保型的人吧。
With le pollution ,our planet will become breathe and our health will be butter.Let is be greener people.九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T1:所有这些问题都是非常严峻的 张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section A译文 1a 迈克尔:康康，请看这篇文章。Kangkang, read this article 22 康康:它是关于什么的, What’s it about?
迈克尔:它是关于中国空气污染的，它提到中国已经成为世界上最大的 煤炭生产国和消费国。结果，空气污染成为了一个严重的问题。It’s about air pollution in China.It says that China has become the world’s largest producer and user of coal.As a result, air pollution has become a serious problem.康康:是的，但是政府正在做一些有用的事情来保护环境。
Yeah.But the government is doing something useful to protect the environment.迈克尔:那太好了，我们没有一个人喜欢污染。
That’s great.None of us likes pollution.What should we do as students? 康康:是的，我们不应该到处抛弃垃圾，不在公共场合随地吐痰。大家 应该关爱野生动物，并且多种植树木。
We shouldn’t leave rubbish here and there.Don’t spit anywhere in public.Don’t walk on gra or pick flowers.Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.迈克尔:太对了，我们应该尽一切努力保护环境。
That’s reght.We should do everything we can to protect the environment.2 23
亲爱的校长: 我在写信告诉你一些重要的事情，每个人都不喜欢脏乱。
然而，一些学生到处乱扔废纸和瓶子。我们所有人都需要有一个安静的地方来学习，但是，有些学生经常在学校制造太多的噪音，更糟糕的是，他们当中有些人对他人说话的时候，十分粗鲁无礼。大家都知道他们的行为不好，但是我们当中没有人知道该如何去制止他们。
我认为，我们应该制定规章制度来改变这种状况，它对我们来说，开始遵守这些规章制度时，也许会有困难，但是如果所有人都尽最大的努力去遵从这些规章制度的话，我们学校将会日复一日的变得越来越好。
谨启 康康 九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section B译文 24 1a(康康，玛丽亚和简正在一间屋子里谈话，风外面在猛烈地吹)(Kangkang, Maria and Jane are talking in a room.The wind outside is blowing strongly.)康康:多么糟糕的天气，风在猛烈地吹，挟带着大量的沙子，我什 么也看不见，刚才我正走在大街上时，我的脸生疼。
What bad weather!The wind is blowing strongly with lots of snad.I couldn’t see anything, and my face hurt while I wans walking down the street just now.玛丽亚:听到那样我很遗憾。但是，是什么引发了这些沙尘暴, I’m sorry to hear that.But what causes these sandstorms? 康康:人们砍伐了太多的树木，结果，大量肥沃的土壤变成了沙 漠。
People have cut down too many trees.As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.玛丽亚:太糟了，但是那怎么才能影响这种天气呢, That’s bad, but how can that affect the weather? 简:树木能防风固土。
Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.康康:并且森林可以贮存大量的水分。
And a lot of water can be saved by forests.简:他们也能防止水土流失。
They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.康康:砍伐树木对人类和动植物有危害，尽管我们已经建立了“绿 色长城”，但是我们仍然需要努力工作来保护环境。
Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.Although we have built “the Great Green Wall”, we still need to work
hard to protect the environment.25 2: 保护和节约用水
Protecting and Saving Water 水对人类非常重要，但是并不是每个人都知道怎样去保护和节约用 水。
Water is very important to human beings, but not everybody knows how to protect and save it.这里有一些方法途径: Here are some ways: b.通过法律反对水污染。c.制止工厂向河流倾倒废水。d.当你离开时记住关掉水龙头。e.收集和重新使用废水。
1.Pa laws against water pollution.2.Stop factories pouring waste water into rivers.3.Remember to turn the tap off when you leave.4.Collect and reuse waste water....„„
九年级仁爱上册 U2T2 Section C译文 1a 地球有四十六亿年了，The earth is 4600 million years old.我们人类居住在地球上仅有三万五千年，但是在这个时代里，我们 已经用了很多途径方法大大地改变了我们的地球(尤指环境)，我们做 的一些事情对地球有益，而一些是有害的。
We humans have lived on earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period we have changed our planet a lot in many ways.Some 26 things we’ve done are very good for the earth while some are bad.树木更少。在全世界，人们已经砍伐了数以百万计的树木，当下雨 或吹风时，泥土就会被带走。森林已经变成沙漠，所以越来越多种类的 动植物正在消亡之中。
Fewer Trees All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees.When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.Forests have become deserts, so more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.交通污染。在大城市，轿车和公共汽车已经污染了空气，现在城市 的很多人都存在着健康问题。
Traffic Pollution big cities, cars and buses have polluted the air.Many people in cities now have health problems.工厂污染。工厂同样污染着土地和流水，结果，现在很多河流和湖 泊已变成了一汪死水。
Factory Pollution Factories have also polluted the land and the water.As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.臭氧层。在地球的外围，有一种特殊的氧气叫做“臭氧”，它对地 球来说很重要。
The Ozone Layer Around the earth, there’s a special kind of oxygen called “ozone”(O).It is important to the earth.3 但是现在空气污染正在破坏着臭氧，在臭氧层造成了一个非常大的 漏洞。
But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer.从太阳那里来的非常多的有害辐射物，通过这个大洞直射到地球，这是很危险的，因为这种放射物能够引发站着癌症。
Too much harmful radiation from the sun paes through the hole and reaches the earth directly.This is very dangerous because this kind 27 of radiation can cause cancer.二氧化碳更多。二氧化碳在空气中已经大大地增多了，它主要来自 于燃烧着的油类、煤炭和木柴，这样构成了一张 “毯子”围绕着地球。More Carbon Dioxide Carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air has increased a lot.It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood.This has formed a “blanket” around the earth.太阳的高温不能得到疏散泄漏，所以温度正在升高。这就叫做“温 室效应”。它引起了海洋的水平面上升，地球气候的变化。
The heat from the sun can’t escape so the temperature is rising.This is called “the greenhouse effect”.It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change.所有的这些问题都是非常严峻的，所以现在我们必须有所行动了(做一些事情了)。
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.九年级仁爱上册 U2 T2 Section D译文 1a 大不列颠人每年产出大约4.3亿吨废弃物，大约85%的废弃物倾入 土里，这样损害着环境和占据着大量的空间，很难找到新的土地去存放 垃圾。
people in Britain produce about 430 million tons of waste every year, and put about 85 percent of the waste into the land.This harms the environment and takes up a lot of space It’s difficult to find new
land to put the garbage in.同时，处理这些垃圾花费太多的金钱。
At the same time, dealing with the waste costs much money.每年，香港人产出大约500万吨废弃物，在所有的垃圾中，大约 28 35%能回收利用，而其余的不能。Every year, people in Hong Kong produce about 5 million tons of waste.Of all the garbage, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.每天产生着垃圾已经成为全世界严重。我们该如何处理它呢, The garbage produced every day has become a serious problem around the world.How shall we deal with it? 3 树木
我们需要遮荫住房的树木，我们需要一个住宿的地方。
We need the trees for shelter.We need a place to stay.哪里提高我们的孩子，在哪里遁形。
Somewhere to raise our children.Somewhere to hide away.你要用来造纸的树木，你希望用它的每一天。
You want the trees for paper.You want it every day.你只使用它一点点，然后就把它全部拿走抛弃。
You use it just a little.And then throw it all away.我们需要树木来养活我们，我们需要他们的生存。
We need the trees to feed us.We need them to survive.他们所有的水果和树叶，我们需要一条活路。
They have all the fruits and leaves.We need to stay alive.你们要树木作木料，你们需要木头来建筑，You want the trees for timber.You want the wood to build.但只由是砍伐树木，我们许多人被杀害。
But logging is the reason.A lot of us are killed.29 九年级仁爱上册 U2拯救地球 T3:你想成为一个更环保的人吗, 张老师整理
九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section A译文 1a(简是仁爱国际学校的一名学生，一名仁爱英语邮报的记者正在就 环保方面的问题采访她)(Jane is a student of ren’ai International School.A journalist from Ren’ai English Post is interviewing her about environment protection.)记者:你好，简。我可以问你几个问题吗, Hi, Jane.Could I ask you a few questions? 简:当然。Certainly.记者:我们都知道，你正在在一个环保组织工作，你能告诉我们，你在那里做什么吗, We all know that you’re working for an organization that protects the environment.Can you tell us what you are doing there? 简:嗯，我的主要工作是帮助宣传一些环保方面的信息。比如，“三 R”——减少使用，再次使用和回收再利用——是重要的。
Well, my main job is to help spread the meage about protecting the environment.For example, the three Rs-reduce, reuse and recycle-are important.记者:如此，我们在家里能做什么东西来保护环境, So what kinds of things can we do at home to protect the environment? 30 简:我们应该减少浪费。例如，我们应该使用双面纸和再次使用塑料袋。We should reduce the waste we produce.For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags.记者:学生在学校能做什么呢, What can students do at school? 简:我想回收再利用不仅能保护环境，而且省钱。所以我们鼓励学生去收集废纸和汽水罐，然后我们把它们分类，以便能够回收再利用。I think recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money.So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans(罐子).Then we sort them so that they can be recycled.记者:你们做到这一点真是太好了，谢谢你～ It’s nice of you to do that.Thank you!简:不用谢，每个人都应该那样做。
It’s a pleasure.Everyone is supposed to do so.九年级仁爱上册 U2 T3 Section B译文 1a 简:你好，迈克尔。你想成为一个更环保的人吗, Hi, Michael.Would you like to be a greener person? 迈克尔:当然，我愿意。但我应该做什么呢, Of course, I’d love to.But what should I do?
简:首先，当你离开房间的时候，应当随手关灯。First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.迈克尔:哦，那容易。下一步是什么呢, Oh, that’s easy.What’s next?
简:其次，如果你短途旅行，最好走路或者骑单车来代替坐汽车或打的。Second, you’d better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a taxi if you’re traveling a short distance.31 迈克尔:这是正确的，它将会节约能源，减少空气污染。
That’s right.It will save energy and reduce air pollution.简:第三，当你去购物时带个布袋，不要用塑料袋。
Third, take a cloth bag when you go shopping.Don’t use plastic bags.迈克尔:当个更环保的人是如此的容易。It’s so easy to be a greener person 简:说来容易做来难。Easier said than done.迈克尔:嗯，行动胜于言辞。
Well, actions speak louder than words.1b:(1)减少浪费。不买一次性杯子或盒子。(2)节约用电。当你不用电时，随手关灯。(3)回收盒子和塑料瓶。(4)亲自种植水果和蔬菜。
(5)当你在旅行时，尽量骑自行车。(6)使用双面纸。
(7)当你做饭菜时，盖好锅子。
()(1)Reduce waste.Don’t buy cups or boxes which can be used only once.()(2)Save electricity.Turn off the lights when you are not using them.()(3)Recycle boxes and plastic bottles.()(4)Grow fruit and vegetables yourself.()(5)Try to ride a bike when you travel.()(6)Give old clothes to the poor to reuse them.()(7)Cover the pans when you are cooking.32 2a 阅读理解。男孩、女孩们: Boys and girls, 我请大家注意了，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。明天是清 洁海滩活动日，我们班将要参加这次活动。清洁活动在上午9:30 开始，下午结束。
May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you.Tomorrow is Beach Clean-up Day.Our cla will take part in the activity.The clean-up starts at 9:30 a.m.and finishes in the afternoon.我们打算在上午9:30在海滩碰面，你能乘坐公共汽车到达那 里。请一定要按时。我们将会在上午工作之后在海滩吃午饭，然后 我们得把垃圾分类。
We will meet on the beach at 9:00 a.m.you can go there by bus.Please be on time.We will have lunch on the beach after our morning work.Then we have to sort the garbage.明天会有大量艰苦的工作要做，所以你们要确保今天晚上早点 上床睡觉。明天在海滩上再见～
There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.See you all on the beach.完了，谢谢。
That’s all.Thank you.九年级仁爱上册 U2T3 Section C译文 2 在很多国家，人们用煤炭发电，但它是非常肮脏的，并且容易引起 酸雨。
In many countries, people produce power from coal, but it is very dirty and causes acid rain.一些国家使用核能来发电。然而，核电是非常危险的。为解决核能 33 问题，世界各地的人们正在用所有的时间寻找新的方法来产生电力。Some countries use nuclear energy to produce power.However, nuclear power can be very dangerous.To solve the energy problem, people all over the world are looking all the time for new ways to produce power.中国是世界上第一个使用沼气技术的国家之一。
China is one of the first countries in the world to use biogas technology.农民回收再次使用稻杆、草和动物粪便来制作沼气，这是人们使用 可再生能源的每一天的生活。
Farmers recycle straw, gra and animal waste to make biogas.This renewable energy is used in people’s everyday life.电动车辆是在二十世纪九十年代被发展起来的，现在许多国家有电 动车辆，他们不仅效率高而且耗能低。
Electric vehicles were developed in the 1990s.Now there are electric vehicles in many countries.They are very efficient and cost very little to run.尽管电动车辆不产生污染，但如果它们被广泛使用，将会在电力需 求上大大增加。
Although electric vehicles produce no pollution, there will be an increase in electricity needs if they are widely used.在中国，最有名的是上海“德国建造”的磁悬浮列车，它只花费7 分钟时间人们就到达了30千米外的飞机场。
In China, the best-known maglev train is the German-built one in Shanghai.It takes people 30 km to the air port in just 7 minutes 这种列车最高速度可达到每小时431千米。它既安静又快捷，没 有轮子噪音，因为它没有轮子。磁悬浮列车是非常高效节能的，不污染 空气。and reaches a top speed of 431 km per hour.It is quiet and 34 quick.There is no wheel noise, because there are no wheels.Maglev trains are very energy efficient and do not pollute the air.然而，磁悬浮的引导径，远远超过传统的钢铁路昂贵。
However, maglev guide paths are much more expensive than traditional steel railways.35 Unit 3 English Around the World遍及世界的英语
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world.英语在全世界被广泛使用
Section A Hi, boys, come and have a look!I have a poster of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.你们好，来看看吧！我有一张米老鼠和唐老鸭的海报。
Oh, it’s so nice!You can stick it on the wall.噢，真好看啊！你可以把它贴在墙上。
That’s a good idea.Gue what!My parents and I are going to visit Disneyland, near Los Angeles.I will be able to see more cartoon characters.那是个好主意。知道吗！我和我的父母将去游览洛杉矶附近的迪斯尼乐园。我会见到更多的卡通人物。
Oh, you’re so lucky!Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.I hope I can go there one day.噢，你太幸运了！世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园，希望有一天我也能去那儿。
Me, too.Are you ready for your trip? 我也是。你们为旅行做好准备了吗？ Yes, of course.I can’t wait to fly there!是啊，当然了。我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢。
You’ll have a good chance to practice English there.你在那儿将有一个练习英语的好机会。
You’re right.English is spoken as the main language in America.你说得对。英语在美国被当作主要语言使用。
Yeah.It is also widely used throughout the world now.是啊。它现在在全世界也被广泛地使用。
But I’m not good at English.I’m a little afraid.但是我不擅长英语。我有点担心。
Don’t worry.Try your best and work much harder from now on.别担心。尽你最大努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。Thanks.I will.谢谢，我会的。Section B(Jane is talking with her father before he goes to Cuba.)（在简的父亲去古巴之前，简正在与他交谈。）
Dad, why are you packing your bags? 爸爸，你为什么整理你的包？
I’m going to Cuba on busine tonight.Have you seen my paport? 我今晚要去古巴出差。你看见我的护照了吗？
It’s in your night table.Dad, is English spoken as the official language in Cuba?它在你的床头柜里。爸爸，在古巴，英语被用作官方语言吗？ No, Spanish is spoken as the official language there.不，西班牙语是那儿的官方语言。
Is Spanish similar to English? 西班牙语和英语相似吗？
Not really.Perhaps a few words are the same.不完全相似。或许有些单词是一样的。
Oh, I see.Is it poible for you to have trouble communicating? 噢，我明白了。你与人交流可能会遇到一些麻烦吗？
Yes.I don’t think I will have any long conversations in Spanish.If neceary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.是的。我想我不会用西班牙语进行长时间的交谈。如果有必要，我会请一名翻译来帮忙。
Will the interpreter explain to you the culture of the country? 翻译会向你介绍这个国家的文化吗？
Of course.Understanding the language and the culture can help me work well.当然。了解语言和文化有助于我顺利工作。
Have a good trip.I wish you succe!一路顺风，祝你成功！Section C English Around the World(1)遍及世界的英语（1）
There are more than 3000 languages spoken in the world.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.Recent surveys show that more than 500 million people speak English as their mother tongue.世界上有3000多种语言被使用。在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。最新调查表明把英语作为母语的人超过5亿。
From its roots in England, the language was spread around the world by English traders and English governments in new lands.One of these new lands became the United States of America.The population of the United States is 309 million, making it the country with the largest number of native English speakers.源于英国的语言被英国商人和英国新开发的殖民地政府传播到了全世界。其中一块新殖民地成为了美利坚合众国。美国有三亿九百万人口，是以英语为母语人数最多的国家。About 300 million people speak English as their second language.There are even more people, like some in Europe as well as in China and Japan, who study English as a foreign language.大约3亿人把英语当作他们的第二语言。在中国和日本，还有欧洲，甚至有更多的人把英语作为外语来学习。
English has become the base language for international busine, for the world’s airlines and even for the Internet.Whatever language people speak, they need to know some English if they work in these fields.It is clear that the English language is becoming more important.英语已经成为了国际贸易、世界航空、甚至是因特网的基本语言。如果在这些领域工作，不管人们说什么语言，他们都需要知道一些英语。显而易见，英语已经变得更加重要。Section D Paive Voice(1)被动语态（1）
1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人都喜欢迪斯尼游乐园。
2.Is English spoken as the official language in Cuba? 在古巴,英语被用作官方语言吗？
3.Of all these languages, English is the most widely used.在所有这些语言中，英语的使用最广泛。Functions 功能
1.I can’t wait to fly there!我迫不及待地想飞到那儿呢。
2.Try your best and work much harder from now on.尽你最大努力，从现在开始更加努力学习。
3.Have a good trip.I wish you succe!一路顺风，祝你成功！English Around the World(Ⅱ)遍及世界的英语（Ⅱ）
English has become widely used around the world.Why has this happened? We may find the answer from history.英语越来越广泛地在世界各地使用。为什么会发生这种现象？我们也许可以从历史中找出答案。
In the nineteenth century, Great Britain became a powerful country, so English became an international language.Then, since the 1950s, the USA has become more and more powerful.The American computer and Internet industry have taken the leading position in the world.As a result, the Internet has helped English to become much more popular.在十九世纪，英国成为一个有实力的国家，所以英语变成了一门国际语言。然后，自20世纪50年代，美国变得越来越强大。美国的计算机和因特网产业占据了世界领先地位。结果，因特网助使英语变成更加流行。
China, a country with the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English since the 1970s.Since the 1990s, English learning has been very popular with Chinese people.Many of them have done well in English and have made progre in speaking it.中国，世界上人口最多的国家，从20世纪70年代，就鼓励更多的人学习英语。20世纪90年代以来，英语学习已经很受中国人的欢迎。许多人在英语方面做得很出色，并且在口语中取得了很大的进步。
Topic 2 Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures有些事物通常在不同的文化中有不同的含义 Section A(Wang Junfeng and his parents are going to the U.S.A.Michael and Kangkang are going to see them off.Now they are on their way to the airport.)（王俊峰和他的父母将要去美国。迈克尔和康康打算给他们送行。现在他们在去飞机场的路上。）
I can't believe that I'm flying to Disneyland.I'm so excited.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。我非常激动。Of course you are.你当然会很激动啦。
(Michael sees a stranger putting out his hand with his thumb raised.)（迈克尔看见一名陌生人拇指向上伸出手。）Stop, please!请停车！What's up?怎么了？
The stranger is asking for a ride.Look at his gesture!那位陌生人想搭车。看他的手势！
(The driver stops the minibus.)（司机停下了车。）
Excuse me, Could you please give me a ride to the airport? 不好意思，请问你们能载我去机场吗？
Sure.We're going to the same place.Get on, please.当然。我们要去同一个地方。请上来。
Thank you very much.非常感谢。
(They reach the airport twenty minutes later.)（二十分钟后他们到了机场。）
What time is your flight? 你的飞机是几点的？
At 5 o'clock.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.But I'm still worried about my English.五点。我叔叔明天会接我们。但是我还是有点担心我的英语。No need to worry.You can buy the guidebook, A Tour in the USA.不用担心。你可以买一本指南书，叫《美国旅游》。
Good idea.I hope I won't have much difficulty in communication.好主意，我希望不会遇到什么交流上的困难。
Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮忙，就给我发电子邮件或打电话。
Thank you very much.I have to go now.Bye!非常感谢，我要走了。再见！Section B（Jane meets kangkang and Yukio at the school gate.)（简在学校门口遇到了康康和由纪夫。）
(Waving)Hi, Kangkang and Yukio!（挥手）嗨，康康，由纪夫！(Bowing)Hello,Jane!（鞠躬）你好，简！
Yukio, when Jane says “Hi” she waves her hand, but when you say “Hello” you bow.由纪夫，简说“嗨”的时候在招手，但是你说“你好”时在鞠躬。
In Japan, we bow when we are saying hello as a sign of respect.在日本，我们问好时鞠躬以示尊敬。
In Canada, we wave as a sign of peace and friendship.在加拿大，我们招手以示和睦和友谊。
I think that is known as body language.We use body language to communicate how we feel, even if there is silence.我想这就是所谓的肢体语言。我们使用肢体语言表达我们的感受，即使是无声的。
Did you notice that Mi Wang smiles when she is happy, and when she is angry she puts her hands on her hips? Then I know whether she will praise or punish us.你有没有注意到王老师高兴时会微笑，生气时就把双手叉在腰上？由此我知道她会表扬还是惩罚我们。
(Laughing)When my little sister is angry, she croes her arms and stamps her foot!（大笑）当我妹妹生气时，她又叉胳膊又跺脚。
I wonder if body language means the same thing in all cultures.我想知道肢体语言在不同的文化中是否有着同样的意思。
We should do some research.People could communicate better if they knew more about their body language.我们应该做调查。如果人们能更多了解肢体语言，他们就能更好地交流。
Let’s ask Mi Wang and Ms.Jones if they will help us with our research.我们去问问王老师和琼斯女士能否在调查中帮助我们。
That is a good idea.Goodbye, Kangkang.Goodbye, Yukio.好主意。再见，康康。再见，由纪夫。
(Waving)Goodbye, Jane.（挥手）再见，简。Section C Some things usually have different meanings in different cultures.Here are some words about animals that are used differently in western cultures and Chinese culture.一些事物在不同的文化中通常有不同的含义。这些关于动物的单词，在西方文化和中国文化中的使用是不同的。
Most phrases in Chinese about the dog, such as “a homele dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans.The word, “dog”, have positive meanings.For example, “You are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person.And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck at times.在汉语中，大部分关于狗的用语，例如“丧家犬”，“疯狗”，“走狗”，“狗拿耗子多管闲事”等，都含有贬义。但是在西方国家，人们认为狗是忠诚的，而且是人类的好朋友，狗具有正面意义。例如，“You are a lucky dog”意思是“你是一个幸运的人”。“every dog has its day”意思是“凡人皆有得意时”。As we know, dragons are very important in Chinese culture.In ancient times, dragons were regarded as strong and magical creatures.They brought hope and good luck.The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.Nowadays, many parents want their children to become “dragons”.But in western cultures, dragons were dangerous animals.Heroes killed them to protect people.正如我们所知，龙在中国文化在尤为重要。在古代，龙被视为强大而且有魔力的动物。它们会带来希望和好运。古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。现在，许多父母“望子成龙”。但是在西方文化中，龙是危险的动物。英雄为了保护人们而杀害它们。Some things have similar meanings in Chinese culture and western cultures.The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries.People in China and the West think the rose also stands for peace, courage and friendship.When we pay attention to the cultural meanings of words, we will understand them better.有些事物在中西文化中有相似的含义。在中国和一些西方国家，玫瑰被认为是爱的象征。中西方人都认为玫瑰还象征着和平、勇气和友谊。当我们关注这些词的文化含义时，我们会更好地理解它们。Section D Showing the Future by Present Continuous用现在进行时表示将来 1.I'm flying to Disneyland.我要飞往迪斯尼乐园。
2.My uncle is meeting us tomorrow.我叔叔明天会接我们。3.He is going to London next Sunday.他下周日去伦敦。4.When is Bob going to London? 鲍勃什么时候去伦敦？ Functions功能
1.What’s up? 什么事？
2.No need to worry.不用担心。
3.Excuse me, Could you please give me a ride to the airport? 打扰了，请问你们能载我去机场吗？
4.Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮忙，就给我发电子邮件或打电话。
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我们一些学好英语的建议吗？ Section A Nice to see you back, Junfeng!How was your trip? 俊峰，见到你回来真高兴！你的旅行怎么样？ Wonderful!I’ve been to many places of interest and I enjoyed myself in Disneyland.很精彩！我参观了许多名胜古迹，并在迪斯尼乐园玩得很高兴。Could you make yourself understood in the USA? 在美国别人能懂你的话吗？ Not really.Sometimes I got into trouble.They spoke too quickly for me and there were many accents.I couldn’t have long conversations with the people there.I think I should work harder at English.不完全懂，有时候我陷入困境。对于我来说他们讲话太快并且有许多不同的口音。我不能与那儿的人进行较长的对话。我想我应该更加努力地学英语。
Yes, I agree.I know oral English is very important, but I dare not speak English in public.And I always feel sleepy in English claes.I’m really afraid of the final exam.是啊，我同意你的观点。我知道口语非常重要，但是我不敢在公众场合说英语。在英语课上我还总是犯困。我真的很担心期末考试。
I’m afraid, too.And it’s very difficult for me to remember new words.我也担心。而且记住生词对我来说太难了。
Me, too.I’ve worked hard at it for a whole week, but it seems that I haven’t made any progre.I don’t know what to do.At times I feel like giving up.我也是。整个星期我都在努力学习英语，但是好像没有任何进步。我不知道该怎么办，有时我都想要放弃。
Please don’t let these difficulties discourage you.Perhaps we can ask Kangkang for help.He is good at English.不要让这些困难使你泄气。或许我们可以请康康帮忙，他的英语很好。Section B Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 康康，你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？
Sure.Two years ago, I was also weak in English.How to improve it was my biggest problem.So I turned to Mr.Brown and I’ve learned a lot from him.当然能。两年前，我英语也很差。如何提高英语是我最大的问题。因此我向布朗先生求救，并且从他那儿学到了许多东西。
Great.How do you remember new words? 太棒了。你是怎样记生词的？
I always copy new words on pieces of paper, stick them on the walls in my bedroom or in the living room, and read the words aloud when I see them.I change them often.Also, I always read the English words on the objects I see.我经常把生词抄写在纸上，把它们贴在卧室或客厅的墙上，每次看到这些生词就大声读出来。我会频繁地更换这些生词。我还经常读我看到的东西上的英语单词。
That sounds interesting.I’ll try it.I always read English textbooks, but some texts are difficult for me.Could you please tell me how to improve my reading ability?听起来很有趣。我也试试。我经常读英语课本，但是有些课文对我来说太难了。你能不能告诉我怎样提高我的阅读能力？ Do more reading.Try to gue the meanings of new words, and get the main idea of the article.做更多的阅读。我们应该尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。
Kangkang, I dare not answer questions in cla because I’m afraid of making mistakes.康康，我不敢在课堂上回答问题，因为我害怕出错。
Don’t be shy.Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile, and then answer the question.Smiling is always helpful.别害羞，考虑清楚你的答案，深呼吸，微笑，然后回答问题。微笑总是有帮助的。Thank you.I’ll give it a try.谢谢，我会试一试的。Section C(Mi Wang is holding a cla meeting on how to learn English.She asks two students to report the results of their discuion.)（王老师正在举办一次有关如何学习英语的班会。她请两名同学汇报他们讨论的结果。）
I'm very glad to share our group's opinions with you.Kangkang said that he previewed the day's leon before cla, took notes in cla and reviewed them after cla.Lin Ping said,“Read a paage.Then try to retell it yourself.” Yu Zhen thought studying grammar was important when learning English.I myself prefer watching English movies, though sometimes I can't understand them exactly.These are our opinions.Thank you for listening.我很高兴和大家分享我们小组的观点。康康说他课前预习当天上课的主要内容，课堂记笔记，课后复习。林平说：“读一篇短文，然后尽力去复述它”。于珍认为学英语时学好语法是很重要的。而我自己更喜欢看英文电影，尽管有时我并不能准确理解其中的含义。这些就是我们的观点，谢谢！
It’s an honor to talk with all of you here.Our group agrees with some of Group One’s opinions.However, we have some other ideas.Xu Duoduo said that joining an English club was the best way to improve her English.Cheng Le advised us to read a good English newspaper.But she said, “We shouldn’t translate every word when we are reading.” Shu Yan told us we should speak English with our teachers, clamates and even with foreigners as often as poible.That’s all.Thanks.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。我们组同意第一组的某些观点。但是，我们也有一些其他的观点。徐朵朵说加入英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好办法。程乐则建议我们应该读一份好的英文报纸。但她说：“阅读时我们不用把每个词都翻译出来。”舒艳告诉我们应该尽量多地跟老师、同学、甚至外国人说英语。我的观点说完了，谢谢！
Good job!You two have told us many good methods.Each of us can use one or more of them.But remember to choose the ones that suit you best.I’m sure that you will make great progre as long as you stick to them.And I think keeping a diary in English is a good way to improve your writing.Also, the chants, songs and riddles in our textbooks are helpful.做得很好！你们俩告诉了我们很多好方法。我们每个人都可以使用其中一个或多个。但是记住要选择最合适你的方法。我坚信只要你坚持就会取得很大的进步。同时我觉得用英语写日记是提高写作的好办法。而且，书上的歌谣、歌曲和谜语对我们也是很有帮助的。Section D Wh-/How + to do 疑问词+不定式
1.I don’t know what to do.我不知道该怎么办。
2.He is thinking about where to go.他正在考虑去哪里。
3.Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well? 你能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？
4.How to improve it was my biggest problem.如何提高英语是我最大的问题。
Functions 功能
1.Could you make yourself understood in the USA? 在美国，别人能懂你的话吗
2.I dare not speak English in public.我不敢在公众场合说英语。
3.I’m sure that you will make great progre as long as you stick to them.我相信只要坚持，你就会取得很大的进步。
Unit 4 Amazing Science 神奇的科学
Topic 1 When was it invented? 它是什么时候发明的？ Section A Jane, why are you unhappy? 简，你为什么不高兴？
Because I was not allowed to play computer games last night.因为昨天晚上他们不让我玩电脑游戏。
It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.如果你在那上面花的时间太多，会危害你的健康。Maybe you’re right.也许你是对的。
(Kangkang shows a model to Jane.)（康康给简展示了一个模型。）Look at this.看这个。
A model rocket!Who made it? 哇！火箭模型！谁制作的？ It was made by me.我制作的。
Wow!What’s it made of? 哇！它是用什么制作的？
It’s made of metal.Do you know what a rocket is used for? 它是用金属做的。你知道火箭是用来做什么的吗？
Sure.It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.当然知道。它是被用来发射人造卫星或宇宙飞船的。
You’re right.I’ve learned a lot about spaceships from Mr.Brown and then I made this model rocket.I wish I could go into space some day.你说得对。我从布朗老师那儿了解到了很多有关宇宙飞船的信息，然后我做了这个火箭模型。我希望有一天我也能飞上太空。
I hope your dream will come true.我希望你的梦想实现。Section B Look, a light bulb!看，电灯泡！
Yeah.It is widely used by people everywhere.Do you know when it was invented? 是的。它被世界各地的人们广泛使用。你知道它是什么发明的吗？ It was invented in 1879.它是1879年发明的。Who invented it? 它是谁发明的？
Thomas Edison.It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.托马斯·爱迪生。据说爱迪生一生有两千多项发明。What about the radio? 收音机呢？
The radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1895.Jane, let’s go this way.Look!An airplane, but it’s different from today’s.收音机是1895年由古尔亚莫·马可尼发明的。简，我们这边走。看！飞机，但是它不同于现在的飞机。
Yes.It was invented by Wilbur and Orville Wright in 1903.是的。它是由莱特兄弟在1903年发明的。Section C An invention may be a new product or a new way of doing things.Inventions come about in many ways.Most of the time, inventions happen because someone works to solve a problem.Sometimes inventions are the result of accidents.Look at your schoolbags.You have pencils, pens, crayons, rulers and some books.None of these things was planted in fields.They were made in factories and invented by someone.Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.Do you want to be an inventor? There are a few simple steps to follow in the invention proce.一项发明也许是一个新的产品或者一种做事情的新方法。发明以许多方式出现。大多数时候，有人为了解决问题而工作，发明就偶然出现了。有时候发明是事故的结果。看看你的书包。你有铅笔、钢笔、蜡笔、直尺和一些书。这些物品没有一个是被种在田地里的。它们是工厂里制造的而且是由某个人发明的。发明东西是有趣和令人兴奋的，而且每个人都能成为一个发明家。你想成为一个发明家吗？在发明的过程中有几个简单的步骤要遵从。
You can have wild and crazy thoughts.Remember that no idea is too silly.Many people laughed at the Wright brothers and said they would never fly.But they weren’t discouraged by what people said.That’s why now we have planes.你可能有疯狂的想法。记住有想法就好。许多人嘲笑莱特兄弟并且说他们将永远也飞不起来。但是他们没有因为人们所说的而灰心丧气。因此，我们现在才有飞机。
