英国桂冠诗人列表以及英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者_桂冠诗人英国的有哪些

英国桂冠诗人列表以及英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“桂冠诗人英国的有哪些”。

英国桂冠诗人列表

Poets Laureate(UK)Laureateship Poet Geoffrey Chaucer

1619-37 Ben Jonson

1638-? Sir William D'Avenant 1668-89 John Dryden

1689-92 Thomas Shadwell 1692-1715 Nahum Tate 1715-18 Nicholas Rowe

1718-30 Laurence Eusden 1730-57 Colley Cibber

1757-85 William Whitehead 1785-90 Thomas Warton 1790-1813 Henry James Pye 1813-43 Robert Southey

1843-50 William Wordsworth 1850-92 Alfred Lord Tennyson

1896-1913 Alfred Austin 1913-30 Robert Bridges 1930-67 John Masefield 1968-72 Cecil Day-Lewis 1972-84 Sir John Betjeman 1984-98 Ted Hughes 1999 Andrew Motion

英美诺贝尔文学奖获得者

1.1907，吉卜林（Rudyard Kipling，1865-1936）in consideration of the power of observation, originality of imagination, virility of ideas and remarkable talent for narration which characterize the creations of this world-famous author The Jungle Book, Kim 2.1923，威廉·勃特勒·叶芝（W.B.Yeats），Irish poet and playwright for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expreion to the spirit of a whole nation(由于他那永远充满着灵感的诗，它们透过高度的艺术形式展现了整个民族的精神).《丽达与天鹅》Lida and the Swan

3.1925 萧伯纳（George Bernard Shaw）, a playwright, for his work which is marked by both idealism and humanity, its stimulating satire often being infused with a singular poetic beauty.Widower’s Houses Major Barbara Pygmalion, Saint Joan

4.1930年 辛克莱·刘易斯(Sinclair Lewis)，An American writer, for his vigorous and graphic art of description and his ability to create, with wit and humor, new types of characters.(由于他充沛有力、切身和动人的叙述艺术，和他以机智幽默去开创新风格的才华)Main Street

5.1932年 约翰·高尔斯华绥(John Galsworthy)，British Novelist and playwright for his distinguished art of narration which takes its highest form in The Forsyte Saga.(为其描述的卓越艺术——这种艺术在《福尔赛世家》中达到高峰)

6.尤金·奥尼尔（Eugene Gladstone O’Neill），American playwright, for the power, honesty and deep-felt emotions of his dramatic works, which embody an original concept of tragedy(由于他剧作中所表现的力量、热忱与深挚的感情——它们完全符合悲剧的原始概念)Works：Beyond the Horizon , Strange Interlude, Long Days Journey into Night

7.1938年 赛珍珠（PEARL BUCK）珀尔·塞登斯特里克·布克 American writer for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces(她对于中国农民生活的丰富和真正史诗气概的描述，以及她自传性的杰作)Works: The Good Earth 8.1948年

托马斯·斯特恩斯·艾略特 Thomas Stearns Eliot poet, critic and playwright(对于现代诗之先锋性的卓越贡献)Works: The Waste Land, The Four Quartets

9.1949年

威廉·福克纳 William Faulkner，an American writer for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel.(因为他对当代美国小说做出了强有力的和艺术上无与伦比的贡献)Works: The Sound and the Fury，As I Lie Dying，Go Down Moses

10.1951伯特兰·罗Earl Bertrand Arthur William Ruell a philosopher, mathematician, and writer in recognition of his varied and significant writings in which he champions humanitarian ideals and freedom of thought（表彰他所写的捍卫人道主义理想和思想自由的多种多样意义重大的作品1953年）Works： Religion and science

11.1953，温斯顿·丘吉尔，politician, historian, biographer, for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values.(由于他在描述历史与传记方面的造诣，同时由于他那捍卫崇高的人的价值的光辉演说 1954年)Works: The Second World War, Memoirs of the Second World War

12.1954欧内斯特·海明威，Ernest Hemingway, an American novelist for his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea ,and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.(因为他精通于叙事艺术，突出地表现在其近著《老人与海》之中；同时也因为他对当代文体风格之影响)

Works: The old Man and the Sea, The Sun Rises, For Whom the Bell Is Ringing

13.1962年

约翰·斯坦贝克，John Steinbeck, an American novelist, for his realistic and imaginative writings, combining as they do sympathetic humor and keen social perception.(通过现实主义的、寓于想象的创作，表现出富于同情的幽默和对社会的敏感观察 1973年)

Works: The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men 14.1969, Samuel Beckett for his writing, whichin the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation Works: Waiting for Godot

15.1973 帕特里克·怀特，Patrick Write an Australian author, playwright, for an epic and psychological narrative art which has introduced a new continent into literature.(由于他史诗与心理叙述艺术，并将一个崭新的大陆带进文学中)Works: The Eye of Storm

16.1976, Saul Bellow, American novelist, for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work.(由于他的作品对人性的了解，以及对当代文化的敏锐透视 1978年)

Works: Herzog, Seize the Day , Henderson the Rain King

17.1978, 艾萨克·巴什维斯·辛格Isaac Bashevis Singer，an American author, for his impaioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life.(他的充满激情的叙事艺术，这种既扎根于波兰人的文化传统，又反映了人类的普遍处境)Works:《魔术师·原野王》

18.1981 埃利亚斯·卡内蒂 Elias Canetti，英国德语作家 for his writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power.(作品具有宽广的视野、丰富的思想和艺术力量 1983年)Works: 《迷惘》Blendung，The Torch in My Ear, Agony of Flies

19.1983 威廉·戈尔丁，William Golding, a British novelist, for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today)Works: Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors

20.1981, 约瑟夫·布罗茨基，苏裔美籍诗人

他的作品超越时空限制，无论在文学上或是敏感问题方面都充分显示出他广阔的思想及浓郁的诗意1991年 《从彼得堡到斯德哥尔摩》

21.1991，内丁·戈迪默，南非作家 who through her magnificent epic writing hasbeen of very great benefit to humanity.以强烈而直接的笔触，描写周围复杂的人际与社会关系，其史诗般壮丽的作品，对人类大有裨益1993年

Works: Lying Days Burger's Daughter July's People

22.1993，托尼·莫里森 Tony Morrison，an American Writer who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an eential aspect of American reality.(其作品想象力丰富,富有诗意，显示了美国现实生活的重要方面)

Works: Beloved, The Bluest Eye The Song of Solomon, Jazz, Tar Baby, Sula, Paradise

23.1995年 希尼，爱尔兰诗人

由于其作品洋溢着抒情之美,包容着深邃的伦理,揭示出日常生活和现实历史的奇迹

24.2001年 维·苏·奈保尔，V.S.Naipaul Indian British novelist, for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppreed histories.其著作将极具洞察力的叙述与不为世俗左右的探索融为一体，是驱策我们从扭曲的历史中探寻真实的动力 2003年 The House for Mr.Biswas, The Bend in the River，25.2003, 库切，南非作家

精准地刻画了众多假面具下的人性本质 who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider Disgrace, Waiting for the Barbarians, In the Heart of Darkne，Elizabeth Costello: Eight Periods of Cla

26.2005 年Harold Pinter，a playwright, who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppreion's closed rooms

27.2007年 Doris Leing，The Golden Note Book, The Sweetest Dream, The Gra is Singing The spokeswoman of the female experience, who with skepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilization to scrutiny.