江苏英语高考作文讲解_英语高考作文加解析

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（一）如何写议论文

1.议论文亦称说理文、论说文，是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文 体。论点、论据、和论证是不可缺少的三要素。2.议论文的语言特点： 1)时 态 的 使 用 相 对 比 较 广 泛，根 据 行 文 的 需 要 可 以 使 用 任 何 时 态;2)主 动 语 态、陈 述 句 式 为 主，被 动 语 态 和 虚 拟 语 气 在 议 论 文 中 也 经 常 使 用;3)恰当地使用过渡词语和一些固定句型。3.议论文常用的逻辑联系词语包括：in my opinion, personally, clearly, obviously, surely, undoubtedly, moreover, besides, in addition, what’s more, additionally, furthermore, first(ly), to begin with, second(ly), last(ly), first of all, most important of all, on the other hand, worse still, on the contrary, as a result / consequence, consequently , generally speaking, in short, all in all, in conclusion, in brief，for the sake of, hence, last but not the least(最 后但同样重要的是)等。4.议论文不同类型模板： 1).不同观点列举型（选择型）不同观点列举型（不同观点列举型 选择型）： There is a widespread concern over the iue that 作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person.Some people think that 观点一.In their views, there are two factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, 原因一.Furthermore, in the second place, 原因二.People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter.Some people hold the idea that 观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand, 原因一.On the other hand, 原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that 观点二.As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that 观点一或二.It is not only because , but also because.The more , the more./ On when we… can we do.2).权衡利弊型： 权衡利弊型： 权衡利弊型 Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over(the iue that)作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in 题目议题.Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspect as follows.Firstly, 优点一.And secondly, 优 点二.Just as a popular saying goes, every coin has two sides and 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.To begin with, 缺点一.In addition, 缺点二.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题 into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we definitely make a better use of the 讨论议题.3).问题与建议： 问题与建议： 问题与建议 In recent days, we have to face a problem that.解决方法：With the help of modern technology, we now have many means to solve it.By doing , we can.What’s the most important is that.结论: In a word, it is clear/obvious that.Only when can we.（二）描述图表

【写作指导】 高考中的图表作文要求考生在对图表中相关数据进行仔细说明、分析、比较的基础上，归纳出数据的增减变量，从而总结出图表所反映的主题、意向、趋势和潜在含义，继而 从中推导出合乎逻辑的结论和看法。考生可从以下三个方面着手： 1.开门见山地点明该该图表所反映的主题。经常使用的词汇有：table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent 等。2.分析数据见的主要差异及趋势，可采用分类式或对比式，并阐明理由。1)写好图表作文的关键是记住一些常用的词和短语。例如： 描述图表变化趋势的词语： 描述图表变化趋势的词语： 上升：increase/ rise/ go up/ shoot up； 下降：decrease/ reduce/ come down/ decline/ drop/ fall； 快：quickly/ rapidly/ sharply/ dramatically； 慢：slowly/ gradually/ slightly；

持续不变：level off/ remain steady/ remain unchanged 常用句型：在表格描述中常用 as-clause。如： As is shown in…；As can be seen from…。； 表达比较与对比法常用句式与词语： 表达比较与对比法常用句式与词语： There are a lot of similarities between … and…；…is similar to…；similarly, likewise, in comparison, just like;The difference between … and … lies in…；on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand 分析原因的词语： lead to, result in, cause, be responsible for, account for, contribute to 表示一段时间始末的词组： between 1986 and 1990;during/over the period from 1986 to 1990… 2)重点要突出：在行文过程中要注意，不要盲目地引用过多的或全部的表格上数据，不 要做毫无目的、没有主次的数据的堆砌。除了可以直接引用有代表性的关键数字外，应 该有目的地进行简单的计算，指出增减的百分比、倍数或绝对数字来。3.归纳总结或发表看法。常用短语和句型: in a word, in short, It’s clear from the chart that…，We can draw the，conclusion that …，We can learn/know that…等。，4.图表作文的写作模板 图表作文的写作模板 As is shown in the table(or in the picture), dropped from in 1994 to in 1996 According to the figures given in the table, has great increased(or decreased)in the past … years(or decades), reaching in 1996.From the table we can also see that there has been a sharp decline(or rise)in … It is clear that … There are at least two good reasons for For one thing,.Let’s have an example to illustrate the great increase in.For another thing, is due to the fact that.In addition, is responsible for.Maybe there are some other reasons to show.But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable.As far as I am concerned,.So my conclusion is that.I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.【真题体验】（请根据对某校 2004-2007 年这段时间学生中拥有 QQ 号人数的调查写一篇文章，要求 描述变化并得出结论，词数 150 左右。

60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0%

【范文】 As is shown in the chart, the rate of students who owned QQs increased in the past four years from 2004 to 2007.Back in 2004, only 20% of them have QQs;one year later, the rate becomes twice larger;compared with about 50% in 2006, the rate in 2007 rose to 60%.Clearly, it is tending to increase.In my opinion, the increase can be accounted for two factors.For one thing, the widespread use of the Internet makes it convenient for students to communicate with each other.For another, QQ provides all kinds of entertainments, such as playing games and enjoying music.What’s more, QQ has gradually become the main means for the public to know the latest news.Personally, students should make proper use of and not be addicted to QQ, and only so can it serve its purpose beautifully.04

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（三）漫画作文

写作步骤： Ⅰ.读图：Topics of cartoons

Ⅱ.解意(theme)to the point 注意: 文字说明部分往往含有重要信息(clues)，切记要认真阅读！！1.辨明褒贬，找准角度(angle)２.联系生活，明晰主旨(theme)Ⅲ.谋篇 organization Step1.Description（图片描述，注意人称/时态）Sentence structures: As is vividly shown in the picture, As can be seen in the picture, In the picture, there are… The picture shows a common phenomenon.…… step2.Analysis(现象分析，联系实际分析)(facts / reasons/results…)Sentence structures： 1.What are the reasons for this phenomenon? 2.It seems very ridiculous that…However, this kind of story is performed everywhere.… 3.The picture shows that…It is the exact reflection of… … 4.The picture indicates that we…/Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon that… … 5.This is a ironic(讽刺的 cartoon which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon 讽刺的)讽刺的 among…… Step3.Solutions(建议或解决方法)注意：从大到小；从远到近； 注意：从大到小；从远到近；从意识到行动 As far as I’m concerned/In my opinion, ’ From my point of view,… It is high time we took some measures to put an end to this phenomenon./ Immediate measures should be taken to… ●The government should make laws to… ●The media should appeal for … ●We should raise people’s awarene of… ●Everyone should make great efforts to… Only in this way can…./Only if…, can we…

例文：

1、漫画作文（酒后驾车问题）、漫画作文（酒后驾车问题）This is a picture which describes vividly a kind of common phenomenon among some drivers in our country.In the picture, a drunk driver is caught speeding.He has drunk so much that he can’t walk normally.How can he drive a car in such bad condition? It is well known that drunk driving has been the leading cause of road accidents, but some people still drive after drinking.What are the reasons for the phenomenon? The lack of safety awarene is the direct reason why there exists so much drunk driving.Besides, some people believe that drinking a little does no harm to their driving.If traffic accidents happen, it will be too late for them to regret what they have done.Drunk driving is a great danger both to our society and to drivers.It is neceary to forbid drinking before driving.It’s time we took some measures to make a total ban on it.Firstly, we should reinforce the traffic security education to raise people’s awarene towards safety.Secondly, the government should make stricter laws about it and punish drunk drivers severely.Thirdly, we can make posters and signs warning people not to drive after drinking.In my opinion , the approaches above should be followed and gradually spread out all over the country.Only in this way can people build up their self-conscience and pay enough attention to their daily driving.If we can keep on doing this, the road accidents will decrease soon in the future.2、图表分析（叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回流原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业）、图表分析（叙述海外人员归国情况，分析回流原因，并希望更多的海外学者回国创业 多的海外学者回国创业）There has been a reversal of the brain drain since 1978 acro the country.Between 1978 and 2007, about 7,000 overseas Chinese returned to Shanghai after completing their studies abroad.They accounted for about 25% of all returnees nationwide.The year 2008 witneed a boom.The

number of returnees came up to 15,000.By the end of 2010, a further 22,000 will

have returned to this city.The reversal of the brain drain mainly arises from three facts.Firstly, our government values overseas Chinese scholars highly, and has worked out a series of preferential policies.In Shanghai, they can enjoy a modern lifestyle.Secondly, China’s economy has been developing at a high speed, which provides them with a vast space of development.Thirdly, the current global financial crisis leaves many overseas Chinese out of work or at the edge of being laid off.They feel more secure at home because the economy is more stable.I hope that more overseas Chinese can head home.There is a bright future ahead of them.3.观点对比（是否增加燃油税）: 观点对比（是否增加燃油税）With the new fuel tax policy taking effect on January 1, more and more people show great concerns about what it brings to their life.Some people are in favour of the policy.They think it is reasonable and fair to carry out the policy, because the more the fuel consumption, the more money the drivers pay, which can avoid the unneceary driving.They also think when the policy will help to reduce air pollution and benefit the environment.In their opinion, fuel tax can raise the awarene of using oil efficiently.However, others are against it.For one thing, they think China is developing country, so we can’t do as the developed countries do.For another, the new fuel policy may increase the fuel price.Drivers will pay higher fuel consumption taxes and may be overburdened.Also, they hold the opinion that the new policy may cause more unemployment.As a result, there might be some other social problems.As far as I’m concerned, though some people may feel unhappy when paying more for fuel at the beginning, this form will surely benefit the environment and help to promote a healthy development of economy in the long term.Therefore, we should welcome this decision and support it.4．现象分析（读书无用论）．现象分析（读书无用论）According to a recent news report, in Chongqing City, there are a great number of students who abandoned opportunities to receive further education in college.This is the so-called idea of uselene of study.Recently we have had a heated discuion about the phenomenon in our cla.We all think there are several factors accounting for this phenomenon.Firstly, college education is a huge expense foraverage families at present, Secondly, the knowledge acquired in college is not so closely related to students’ future career.What is more, it’s really hard for a graduate to find a satisfying job due to the severe competition in job-markets.As far as I am concerned, the idea of uselene of study is wrong and misleading.It is knowledge that enables one to succeed in job-hunting.To solve this problem, on the one hand, the government should take measures to reduce the expense of education.On the other hand, students should work hard at the required subjects and at the same time they can select other subjects so that they will be well equipped for future jobs.Yours, Li Hua 5.期末考试看图作文（火灾自救）期末考试看图作文（火灾自救）Such frequent fires set us thinking.Why have so many people lost their lives to fires? Lack of neceary self-saving skills make people le likely to survive fires.When it comes to the fires, it’s required that we be calm.With a calm mind, we can attempt to save ourselves.If this doesn’t work, we have no alternative but to ask for help.First and foremost, we are supposed to tell the rescuers the accurate position where we are in a gesture to save time.What’s more, in course of the rescue, don’t be panic but be patient.Also, some

tips enable us not to choke in the smoke.A wet towel is favorable for us to breathe smoothly.Make sure to go bending when the smoke climbs up.Having mastered these practical skills, any fires can’t pose a threat to us unle we cut our way.4