英语人教版八年级下册词汇练习_英语专业八级词汇训练
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教学设计
一、内容:词汇练习
二、重点: 牢记词汇,强化语法结构和固定搭配,及正确使用
三、练习I.根据句意及首字母填空
1.I can’t i_______ how the little girl made her dream come true.2.We all know the i_______ of learning a foreign language.3.She never sings.It’s a w_______ of her beautiful voice.4.Today many students are under too much p_______.They are streed out.5.—What’s wrong?
—I hit my head a_______ the wall.6.The police told the t_______ of the accident to us.7.The song r_______ me of my hometown.8.If the sun s_______ brightly, the weather is usually warm.9.You are d_______ to meet him at 11:00 a.m.10.His parents e_______ him to study hard.四、解析: 1.imagine(v.想象),根据句意及首字母提示。
2.importance(n.重要性),根据句意及首字母提示,考查important的词形变化。
3.waste(n.浪费),根据句意及首字母提示,这里使用的是waste的名词形式。4.preure(n.压力),根据句意及首字母提示。5.against(prep.碰,撞),根据句意及首字母提示。6.truth(n.真相),根据句意及首字母提示,辨析true的词形变化。
7.reminds / reminded(v.使……想起),根据句意及首字母提示。remind sb.of使某人想起某事,用一般现在时或一般过去时都行。用一般现在时时,注意主语为第三人称单数,remind后+s。
8.shines(v.照耀), 根据句意及首字母提示。这是以if引导的条件状语从句,从句应为一般现在时,且从句的主语为第三人称单数,所以shine后+s。
9.due(adj.预期,预定),根据句意及首字母提示。be due to=should 10.encourage(v.鼓励),根据句意及首字母提示。
五、练习II.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
consider;help out;while;when;put up;borrow;run out;silence;achieve;communicate;11.She is facing many difficulties.I want to _______ her _______.12.Let’s _______ _______ a notice to find the owner of the dog.13.The sugar _______ _______;let’s buy some.14.I _______ a story book from Jim yesterday.I have to give it back to him today.15.My math teacher often calls my name wrong.I want to have a good _______ with him.16._______ she was reading the paper, he cleaned up the kitchen.17.It was raining _______ we got off the bus.18.Flying acro the Atlantic for the first time was a great_______.19.Keep _______, please.The teacher is coming.20.Why not_______ traveling around the world?
六、解析
11.help out(帮助解决困难);根据前句She is facing many difficulties.,所以选help out。
12.put up(贴上);根据句意及a notice提示。
13.ran out(用光);根据句意及后句let’s buy some.提示,说明the sugar早已吃完,用光,所以用一般过去时。14.borrowed(借);根据句意及后句give it back提示,选borrow,又因句中有yesterday,所以用一般过去时。15.communication(交流);根据句意及have a communication with sb.“与某人交流”,所以用communicate的名词形式。16.while(当……的时候);本句考查的是时间状语从句,以while引导的过去进行时态的用法。
17.when(当……的时候);本句考查的是以when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
18.achievement(成就,成绩);根据句意及a great achievement为固定搭配,所以用achieve的名词形式。19.silent(无声的,沉默的);根据句意及keep后加形容词的用法,所以用silence的形容词形式。
20.consider(仔细考虑);根据句意及句型Why not的用法,故选consider。