四级高分作文讲座提纲_四级讲座提纲
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四级高分作文讲座提纲
一、考官兴奋点。
A.词汇:书面性,丰富性。
B.句型:简单句与高级复杂从句,7+5式
C.结构:结构:议论,书信,图表,夹叙夹议,复合题型。
D.形式:书写,内容vs形式,段落。
二、对症下药,讲座安排。
第一讲:40难词,八大难句融会贯通。
中文思路确立,英文转换。
第二讲:议论文四大模式串讲。
第三讲:应用文,夹叙夹议复合题型串讲。精改作业,常见错误矫正。
三、40难词,八大难句融会贯通。
1.people: college students and the residents of Tianjin
city dwellers and countryside residents
2.think: believe, suppose, claim, hold the point of view that, draw the conclusion that
3.now: at present, currently
4.because: mainly result from, be caused by
5.but: however, while, neverthele, on the contrary
6.decide: make up one’s mind, make the decision that,7.example: for instance, be a case to the point
8.problem: phenomenon, iue, situation, trend
9.important: crucial, significant, vital
10.reason: contributing factor, cause
11.good: helpful, constructive, beneficial
12.many: considerable, various, diverse, miscellaneous, sufficient.13.young: adolescent, teenager
14.old:adult, aged.15.small: micro, ordinary
16.big: serious, extraordinary
17.famous: well-known, good reputation, eminent, prominent.18.thank: appreciate, be grateful to
19.last: ultimately, in the end
20.bad: harmful, awful.学以致用:Smoking is bad for your health.At last, we succeeded.I thank her for the help she gave to me.It is a small problem.Your idea is good.But, I don’t agree.Now, English is becoming more and more important.八大句型妙笔生花:
实例:P179 Is Preure a Bad Thing?
第一段:Preure is everywhere.And it’s becoming more serious than before.For instance, studentsAre facing preure from exams, workers are facing preure from work.修正版:There is currently an idea which is accepted by all the college students and city dwellers that preure is everywhere.It is reported that students are facing preure from various examinations and workers are facing preure caused by the fierce competition.开篇句型:
1、定语从句:
There is an idea which is widely accepted by all the citizens of our country that 2008 Olympic games is a big chance for China.With the development of society, English which is the language of the internet has become more and more important.2、形式主语。
It is reported/estimated that more than 40% per cent of the college students are interested in getting a driving license.It is a wonder that at least a few children survive their schooling and emerge as people who can think, people who are open-minded and knowledgeable.It enables us to make friends from all over the world.第二段:People’s attitudes are different to preure.Some think it is good.Others think it is bad.修正版:People in different occupations hold different points of view to preure.Some of them draw the conclusion that it is beneficial to us.For instance, preure in work can improve efficiency.Neverthele, others claim that it is harmful to us.A case to the point is that some students even committed suicides under heavy examination preure.With the competition becoming more and more fierce, the above situation is becoming increasingly serious.发展句型:
3、现在分词
With the government and ma media paying more attention to the problem mentioned above, it will be solved in the near future.Spending all their time working to a rigid curriculum, the paing of examinations by their pupils gradually became the whole object of their working life.第三段:I think it is good sometimes but it is bad also.We should look at it differently.修正版:As far as I am concerned, I believe preure brings us both advantages and disadvantages.Consequently, not only should we notice its harm, but also we should pay attention to its benefits.Thus, it is advisable that we should deal with it according to different situation.结论句型:
4、虚拟倒装
Had people paid more attention to the above iue before, the present situation would not be so serious.Not only should we be able to read and write English, but also we should be able to listen and speak English.Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.句型学习:
5、双重否定
The importance/negative impact of environmental pollution should not be neglected.6、虚拟强调句
It is high time that we began to prepare for our bright future.7、复杂被动语态
In China, all the college students are required to pa CET-4.8、并列平行结构。
Everyone should know where the fire alarm box is located and where the fire exits, fire escapes and fire doors are.9、插入语结构。
During the rest of this century, as never before, the history will be the study of population.For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.10、特别连词
Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.四大构段方式总结:因果,比较,举例,数据。
中文思路构建:例题。P178 Beijing and the 2008 Olympic Games.第一段:申办奥运成功后的北京变化很大。人们更加热衷于体育运动。而且,更多人开始学习英语了。北京开始向一个国际化城市转变。
八大句型转换:Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.定语从句
1.Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.Beijing, which is a well-known city in the world, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.3.Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games, which will be participated in by various countries.现在分词
1.With the government and ma media paying more attention to the problem, Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.With the leader and our countrymen working hard, Beijing changed a lot after bidding the 2008 Olympic Games.形式主语
1.It is reported that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.2.It is a good news that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.虚拟强调句
1.It is high time that Beijing changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.插入语结构
2.Beijing, as never before, chaged a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports.分析结果
People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.连词,举例子
What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.Beijing is becoming an international city.第一段
Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.It is high time that Beijing became an international city.第二段:
Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.1.It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.2.With the government and ma media paying more attention to the problem, Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.They are building bridges and mansions.1.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.2.Given the benefits of the Olympic Games, They are building bridges andmansions.They are more polite to their guests.1.In addition, they are more polite to their guests from every country.2.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.The environment is better than before.1.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.2.The most important thing is that the environment in Beijing is better than before.第二段: It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.To sum up, Beijing is quite different from before.第三段: I think that Olympic Games is important.1.In conclusion, I hold the point of view that Olympic Games is significant to our country.2.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.It can improve our economy.1.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.2.For one thing, it is a good news that 2008 Olympic Games can boost our economy greatly.It makes China more open.1.Furthermore, it is advisable that it should make China more open to the world.2.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.1.第三段.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.Beijing, which is the capital of China, changed a lot after bidding 2008 Olympic Games.People are more interested in sports because it is beneficial to our health.What is more, increasingly more people are studying English, especially college students and the residents of Beijing.It is high time that Beijing became an international city.It is reported that Beijing dwellers are preparing for the Olympic Games.Not only are they building bridges, but also they are constructing mansions.Moreover, they are more polite to their friends who are coming from every country.At last, it is a good news that the environment is better than before.To sum up, Beijing is quite different from before.As far as I am concerned, I draw the conclusion that Olympic Games is of great importance to our country.For instance, it can improve our economy greatly, which is not quite advanced currently.For another, it will make China more open to the outer world than 10 years before.At present, some students, as we know, don’t like English very much.But I am not one of them.On the contrary, I enjoy learning English.And I personally hold the point of view that English is becoming increasingly significant.It is reported that about more than 85% of college students and the residents of Tianjin believe that English is of great importance.Currently, most of college students and the residents of Tianjin are trying to study English because there is a widely accepted idea that English is becoming more and more important.My cousin Mike is a case to the point, he spends 5 hours a week on learning English.With the competition in job hunting becoming increasingly fierce, more than 75% college students are interested in learning spoken English.There are several factors that contribute to the above argument.On the one hand, English brings us various kinds of
employment opportunities.On the other hand, English which is the language of internet provides us a fast way to get information.Ultimately, it enables us to make friends with people from all over the world.There are diverse reasons to explain my argument.For one thing, not only does English brings us various kinds of job opportunities, but also English is a fast way to get information.For another, when a person is speaking English, his or her pronunciation sounds attractive.Las but not least, it is obvious that English enables us to improve the quality of our life and job in diverse aspects.In summary, the significance of English, as never before, should not be neglected.Consequently, it is high time that we began to study English.Only in this way, can we meet the requirements of modern society.In conclusion, the importance of English should not be overlooked.Thus, it is eential/advisable that we should pay much attention to English learning.Moreover, not only do we need to study reading English, but also we need to learn spoken English.In modern society, countryside dwellers and city residents hold different points of view to tradition.Some think of it positively, especially the aged.In their opinion, tradition contains various beneficial elements and enables us to get unexpected experience which is very useful in our life and jobs.It is estimated by the ma media that around 80% of the aged believe that tradition should not be given up.Advantage(2)
Nowadays, there is a heated discuion on whether tradition should be given up.Quite a lot of countryside residents and city dwellers, especially the old, claim that tradition should be reserved.They support their argument from the following aspects.Tradition has been accepted by our ancestors for thousands of years because it is constructive to our history.For instance, tradition tells people to be polite to friends and relatives.It is said that 78% of the old people believe that tradition should not be given up.Disadvantages
Although the above point of view sounds reasonable, others think of it negatively.They claim that tradition has nothing to do with modern society.What is more, tradition slows down the progre of our economy and science to a great extent.Although its negative impact can not be clearly sensed by ordinary people, it usually leads to serious consequence in the end.On the contrary, a great many people, especially the teenagers in high schools and college students believe that tradition should be forgotten completely.And they firmly think that modern ideas are 100% better than old traditions.For example, American culture and miscellaneous creative working modes are improving the quality of our life and job.It is believed that almost three quarters of youngsters in our country appreciate new life mode rather than old tradition.As far as I am concerned, I suppose that tradition brings us both advantages and disadvantages.As a result, it is suggested that we should deal with it according to different situations.Only in this way, can we make a right decision, which is helpful to our achievements.In my opinion, judging tradition from just one aspect is not completely right because every coin has two sides.But most modern ideas are better than the old tradition.For instance, men and women should be equal.Thus, it is right for us to open our mind and get more new ideas.正面因素
sth.enables us to make friends with people from all over the world.Sth.can largely improve the quality of our life and jobs in diverse aspects.Sth.contains various beneficial elements and enables us to get unexpected experience which is very useful in our life and job.反面因素
Had people paid more attention to the above iue before, the present situation would not be so serious.If its negative impact can not be dealt with timely, the result is sometimes disastrous and destroying.Although its negative impact can not be clearly sensed by ordinary people, it usually leads to serious consequence in the end.