12中间段写作思路拓展_作文如何拓展思路
12中间段写作思路拓展由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“作文如何拓展思路”。
图画作文中间段的思路拓展
除了论证手法之外，在大作文写作的过程中，论证的思路拓展也是必不可少的复习环节，这一点针对的就是写作中无从下手，不知从何说起论证素材的棘手问题的解决方案，总体的思路拓展就是下面的口诀，这一讲主要针对拓展的口诀的思路进行有效地词汇扩充，让考生能够做到有词可用，有话可说。
方法一：万能理由法
口诀：教科文组织应该以人为本，注意环保与经济发展
教育：
辍学drop-out学术氛围academic atmosphere剽窃plagiarism
减轻学生负担relieve the burden on students教育理念notion of education教书育人impart knowledge and educate people网络教育 online education
培养创新精神cultivate spirit of innovation激发学生潜能stimulate students' potential促进性格养成facilitate development of personality传授知识impart knowledge
学位degree 文凭diploma 证书certification 资格证qualification 素质教育quality education 应试教育 exam-oriented education毕业典礼 commencement
以学生为中心的教学 student-centered education 职业教育 vocational education 以老师为中心的教学teacher-centered education 毕业旅行 after-graduation trip 托儿所 nursery 幼儿园kindergarten 义务教育compulsory education
小学 primary school 中等教育 secondary school 高等教育 higher education科技：
科技创新innovation of technology造福人类benefit human beings
提高效率improve efficiency 网络的普及popularity of internet
有限网络cable 太阳能 solar energy 新能源new energy
在高科技时代in the era of high-tech发明创造invention and creation
信息技术information technology 尖端科技cutting-edge technology
高科技在医疗方面的应用 application of high-tech in medical treatment
文化：
文化冲撞culture shock思维方式way of thinking价值观value
求异思维divergent thinking习俗custom/convention文化融合culture blending
增进了解enhance understanding文化多样性culture diversity
全球一体化globalization文明civilization文化遗产culture heritage
文化交流culture communication文化底蕴：the rich cultural deposit
国学 national study 刮痧 skin scraping 拔火罐 cupping 针灸 acupuncture 书法 calligraph 组织：
制定具体措施 work out concrete solutions
颁布相关法规 enact related laws and regulations食品安全 food security
加强strengthen-enhance-foster-consolidateinfrastructure基础设施
社会不稳定social instability-social disorder/chaos，合作去解决这个问题 collaborate on this iue
向公众呼吁做某事 appeal to the public to do sth
假冒伪劣产品 fake and inferior product
以人为本：（安全——交往——认可——自我实现）
来自同辈的压力peer preure情深意重的兄弟姐妹loving siblings
老龄化社会aging society退休金pension晚年twilight year
感谢父母be indebted to parents含辛茹苦的父母nurturing parents
逃避赡养老人的责任shun the responsibility of taking care of the elder
害怕承担责任：be afraid of taking responsibility
见义勇为never hesitate to do what is right传统美德time-honored virtue
帮助弱势群体 offer aid to the underprivileged
慈善事业 cause of charity义工 voluntary work
势利的snobbish冷漠indifferent/ unconcerned缺乏道德：be devoid of morality 廉租房low rent housing经适房 affordable housing房奴车奴 mortgage slave 环保：
可持续发展 sustainable development生态旅游 ecotourism
degradation恶化=deterioration: environmental degradation环境恶化
一次性产品disposable products垃圾 litter臭氧层Ozone layer
交通堵塞 traffic congestion机动车 motorized vehicle
不懈努力 unremitting efforts多方努力 joint effort/endeavor
深入人心 be embedded in one's heart
经济：
经济衰退economic receion经济恶化 economic deterioration
通货膨胀inflation通货紧缩deflation物价飞涨 the price is soaring
升值 appreciation贬值 depreciation/ devaluation增加收入augment income
合同contract 企业enterprise个人所得税 income tax国家税收 revenue
关税 tariff / duty进口 import出口 export日用品 daily commodity
巨大的利益exorbitant/enormous profits
城乡收入差距：income gap between urban and rural areas
遏制恶化的现状 curb the deteriorating situation
发展：
利大于弊 advantages exceed disadvantages不择手段 do things by hook and crook对...有威慑的影响have a deterring effect on起辅助作用play an auxiliary role in相互排斥的mutually exclusive利益冲突conflict of interest
下层社会的，贫穷的underprivileged/poor逆境unfavorable circumstance
兼容的be compatible with
Can economic development be compatible with environmental protection?
方法二：宏观-微观两分法
总体说来，该方法是结合方法一和上一讲中的写作手法来综合运用的，以上的万能理由都可以从个人和国家两个层面分别思考论述，考研英语大作文其写作精华就是“以小见大，联系自身”的过程，其结果必然是“微观-宏观-微观”的回归型思路体现。
三、中间段写作高分作文赏析
【环境保护】
Conceived in this cartoon is a motto that no one can shrug off: “to take care of our environment is to tend ourselves and our descendants”.In other words, as natural resources are actually limited, we are supposed to exploit sensibly / reasonably for our long-term benefit.However, acts against this principle are prevailing.It is not unfamiliar that some folks shoot wild animals for fun, cook them for food, and sell them for profit.It is also not uncommon to see
some guys over-mining with geographic disasters recurring.Therefore, the common sense should be born in mind by us that never sacrifice long term benefit for temporary satisfaction.What does this cartoon convey? Obviously, it renders us with the notion that what we do with the nature is to be answered for.Any examples? Haven’t you ever met some folks over-hunting for huge profit, with some species endangered? Haven’t you ever found some enterprises letting out polluted water, threatening the fishery industry and eco-balance along rivers, lakes and even oceans? Where have their insight gone? Where have their wisdom gone? Where have their senses of social responsibility gone?
【个人品质】
{互助}
What does this cartoon imply? Obviously, it renders us with the notion that a harmonious family, community, society, or world requires mutual aistance among individuals.Any examples? Haven’t you ever met a warm-hearted neighbor keeping taking care of a paralyzed granny next door? Haven’t you ever found most citizens donating part of their incomes for charity? Why are they so generous? Why are they so unselfish? Why are they so warm-hearted? Aren’t they motivated by the idea that every of us may ask for help from time to time, so has the duty to offer aistance when neceary?
This motto is born in every mind of us, “labor shapes human, while mutual aistance shapes human life.” Or, put another way, anyone, without support from others, cannot lead a normal life.Will there be any other cases more convincing than the following ones to illustrate this point? It is not unfamiliar that only with mutual aistance and cooperation did primitive men survive thousands of disasters and deliver their descendants, leaving our ancestors to develop their life of descent quality with mutual aistance and exchange, and eventually urging us to build a better world with combined effort.Indeed, we all have the awarene that mutual support is the basis of the normal life and a path towards happine and harmony.Traditionally, people are considered to be selfish.But is that the truth in current world? Cases to criticize this mis-belief are abundant.It is not surprising to see a seat-lender in a bus helping a blind lady or an elder-tender in a hospital treating a paralyzed granny.It is also not uncommon that the amount of charity funds has doubled during last 6 months, according to a report in China Daily.Obviously, an increasing number of citizens, motivated by the notion that a harmonious world requires mutual help, are willing to aist others.{犹豫}
This motto is born in every mind of us, “better trying than crying” Or, put another way, hesitation, or indecisivene, is the largest barrier in one’s overall development.Will there be any other cases more convincing than the following ones to illustrate this point? It is not unfamiliar that some students always ponder, after graduation, to hunt a job or to further his education.It is also not uncommon that some white-collars, even if not satisfied with their current, endlely hesitate, daring not step toward a new one.Indeed, they all should have the awarene that they should not be so peimistic that count choices – largely opportunities – as predicaments.{诚实}
It is accepted by most average people that no other groups can be more honest than college students.But is that the case anymore? Cases to criticize this improper view are within easy reach.From the point of college examinations alone, haven’t you ever seen some candidates delivering notes or making gestures during the exams? Or, haven’t you ever noticed that some of them take advantage of cell phones to forward keys? Obviously, an increasing number of youngsters, either for fierce competition or because of their own lazine, no longer cherish the virtue of honesty.{诚信}
The extended meaning echoed by this cartoon can be summarized as a philosophic topic in our daily life: never easily let go of the basic rights of consumers, and any personnel in any industry should never shrug off his duty in face of financial rewards.Although this doctrine is
accepted by most of us, conducts against this principle are prevailing.It is not unfamiliar that, for their own benefit, bank clerks persuade customers into buying unneceary money management services, to say nothing of misdeeds among other public services.They are so profit-oriented that can sacrifice the benefits and rights of a consumer, exerting heavy financial preure and discomfort on him, for their own temporary rewards.
