经济类英语专业词汇_英语经济类词汇

经济类英语专业词汇由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“英语经济类词汇”。

常用经济类词汇： economist 经济学家

socialist economy 社会主义经济 capitalist economy 资本主义经济 collective economy 集体经济 planned economy 计划经济 controlled economy 管制经济 rural economics 农村经济 liberal economy 自由经济 mixed economy 混合经济 political economy 政治经济学 protectionism 保护主义 autarchy 闭关自守 primary sector 初级成分 private sector 私营成分,私营部门 public sector 公共部门,公共成分 economic channels 经济渠道 economic balance 经济平衡 economic fluctuation 经济波动 economic depreion 经济衰退 economic stability 经济稳定 economic policy 经济政策 economic recovery 经济复原 understanding 约定 concentration 集中 holding company 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特尔 rate of growth 增长 economic trend 经济趋势 economic situation 经济形势 infrastructure 基本建设

standard of living 生活标准,生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 购买力 scarcity 短缺

stagnation 停滞,萧条,不景气 underdevelopment 不发达 underdeveloped 不发达的 developing 发展中的

initial capital 创办资本 frozen capital 冻结资金 frozen aets 冻结资产 fixed aets 固定资产 real estate 不动产,房地产 circulating capital, working capital 流动资本 available capital 可用资产 capital goods 资本货物 reserve 预备金,储备金

calling up of capital 催缴资本 allocation of funds 资金分配 contribution of funds 资金捐献 working capital fund 周转基金 revolving fund 循环基金,周转性基金 contingency fund 意外开支,预备金 reserve fund 预备金

buffer fund 缓冲基金,平准基金 sinking fund 偿债基金 investment 投资,资产 investor 投资人

self-financing 自筹经费,经费自给 bank 银行

current account 经常帐户(美作:checking account)current-account holder 支票帐户(美作:checking-account holder)cheque 支票(美作:check)bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 无记名支票,来人支票 croed cheque 划线支票 traveller's cheque 旅行支票

chequebook 支票簿,支票本(美作:checkbook)endorsement 背书 transfer 转让,转帐,过户 money 货币 iue 发行

ready money 现钱 cash 现金

ready money busine, no credit given 现金交易,概不赊欠 change 零钱

banknote, note 钞票,纸币(美作:bill)to pay(in)cash 付现金

domestic currency, local currency] 本国货币 convertibility 可兑换性

convertible currencies 可自由兑换货币 exchange rate 汇率,兑换率 foreign exchange 外汇

floating exchange rate 浮动汇率 free exchange rates 自由汇兑市场 foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券 hard currency 硬通货 speculation 投机 saving 储装,存款

depreciation 减价,贬值 devaluation(货币)贬值 revaluation 重估价

runaway inflation 无法控制的通货膨胀 deflation 通货紧缩 capital flight 资本外逃 securities busine 证券市场 stock exchange 股票市场

stock exchange corporation 证券交易所 stock exchange 证券交易所,股票交易所 quotation 报价,牌价 share 股份,股票

shareholder, stockholder 股票持有人,股东 dividend 股息,红利 cash dividend 现金配股 stock investment 股票投资 investment trust 投资信托 stock-jobber 股票经纪人

stock company, stock brokerage firm 证券公司 securities 有价证券

share, common stock 普通股 preference stock 优先股 income gain 股利收入 iue 发行股票

par value 股面价格, 票面价格 bull 买手, 多头 bear 卖手, 空头 aigned 过户 opening price 开盘 closing price 收盘 hard times 低潮

busine receion 景气衰退 doldrums 景气停滞 dull 盘整 ease 松弛

raising limit 涨停板 break 暴跌

bond, debenture 债券 Wall Street 华尔街

short term loan 短期贷款 long term loan 长期贷款 medium term loan 中期贷款 lender 债权人 creditor 债权人 debtor 债务人,借方 borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率 discount 贴现,折扣 rediscount 再贴现 annuity 年金

maturity 到期日,偿还日

amortization 摊销,摊还,分期偿付 redemption 偿还 insurance 保险 mortgage 抵押 allotment 拨款

short term credit 短期信贷 consolidated debt 合并债务 funded debt 固定债务,长期债务 floating debt 流动债务 drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助

allowance, grant, subsidy 补贴,补助金,津贴

cost 成本,费用

expenditure, outgoings 开支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本

overhead costs 营业间接成本 overheads 杂项开支,间接成本 operating costs 生产费用,营业成本 operating expenses 营业费用 running expenses 日常费用,经营费用 miscellaneous costs 杂项费用 overhead expenses 间接费用,治理费用

upkeep costs, maintenance costs 维修费用,养护费用 transport costs 运输费用 social charges 社会负担费用

contingent expenses, contingencies 或有费用 apportionment of expenses 分摊费用

income 收入,收益 earnings 利润,收益 gro income, gro earnings 总收入,总收益 gro profit, gro benefit 毛利,总利润,利益毛额 net income 纯收益,净收入,收益净额 average income 平均收入 national income 国民收入

profitability, profit earning capacity 利润率,赢利率 yield 产量收益,收益率

increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值

duty 税

taxation system 税制 taxation 征税,纳税 fiscal charges 财务税收 progreive taxation 累进税制 graduated tax 累进税 value added tax 增值税

income tax 所得税 land tax 地租,地价税 excise tax 特许权税

basis of aement 估税标准 taxable income 须纳税的收入 fiscality 检查 tax-free 免税的 tax exemption 免税 taxpayer 纳税人 tax collector 收税员

国民生产总值 GNP(Gro National Product)人均国民生产总值 per capita GNP 产值 output value 鼓励 give incentive to 投入 input

宏观控制 exercise macro-control

优化经济结构 optimize the economic structure 输入活力 bring vigor into

改善经济环境 improve economic environment 整顿经济秩序 rectify economic order

有效地控制通货膨胀 effectively control inflation 非公有成分 non-public sectors 主要成分 dominant sector 实在的 tangible

全体会议 plenary seion 解放生产力 liberate/unshackle/release the productive forces 引入歧途 lead one to a blind alley 举措 move

实事求是 seek truth from facts 引进、输入 importation 和平演变 peaceful evolution 试一下 have a go(at sth.)精华、精粹、实质 quinteence

家庭联产责任承包制 family-contract responsibility system 搞活企业 invigorate enterprises 商品经济 commodity economy 基石 cornerstone 零售 retail

发电量 electric energy production 有色金属 nonferrous metals 人均收入 per capita income 使负担 be saddled with 营业发达的公司 going concerns

被兼并或挤掉 annexed or forced out of busine 善于接受的 receptive 增额、增值、增长 increment 发展过快 exceive growth 抽样调查 data from the sample survey

扣除物价上涨部分 price increase are deducted(excluded)实际增长率 actual growth rate

国际收支 international balance of payments 流通制度 circulation system 总工资 total wages

分配形式 forms of distribution 风险资金 risk funds

治理不善 poor management

农业 farming 林业 forestry

畜牧业 animal husbandry 副业 sideline production 渔业 fishing

第一产业 primary industry 第二产业 secondary industry 第三产业 tertiary industry 生产资料 means of production

生活资料 means of livelihood/subsistence 生产关系 relations of production 生产力 productive forces 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership

全民所有制 ownership by the entire/whole people 社会主义集体所有制 socialist collective ownership

厉行节约，反对浪费 to practice strict economy and combat waste 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 合资企业 joint venture

合作企业 cooperative enterprise

独资企业 wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

一个中心、两个基本点one central task and two basic points 资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.work/needs.经济结构改革。

reform in economic structure 剩余劳动力。

surplus labor 经营机制

operative mechanism 发挥市场的调节作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market 经济和法律的杠杆

economic and legal leverages 经济计划和市场调节相结合

to combine economic planning with market regulation 计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, C.C.P.I.T.中国国际贸易促进委员会

National Council for US-China Trade 美中贸易全国理事会 Japan-China Economic Aociation 日中经济协会

Aociation for the Promotion of International Trade,Japan 日本国际贸易促进会

British Council for the Promotion of International Trade 英国国际贸易促进委员会

International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会

International Union of Marine Insurance 国际海洋运输保险协会 International Alumina Aociation 国际铝矾土协会 Universal Postal Union, UPU 万国邮政联盟

Customs Co-operation Council, CCC 关税合作理事会

United Nations Trade and Development Board 联合国贸易与发展理事会

Organization for Economic cooperation and Development, DECD 经济合作与开发组织

European Economic Community, EEC, European Common Market 欧洲经济共同体

European Free Trade Aociation, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟 European Free Trade Area, EFTA 欧洲自由贸易区 Council for Mutual Economic Aid, CMEA 经济互助委员会 Eurogroup 欧洲集团 Group of Ten 十国集团

Committee of Twenty(Paris Club)二十国委员会 Coordinating Committee, COCOM 巴黎统筹委员会

Caribbean Common Market, CCM, Caribbean Free-Trade Aociation, CARIFTA 加勒比共同市场（加勒比自由贸易同盟）

Andeans Common Market, ACM, Andeans Treaty Organization, ATO 安第斯共同市场

Latin American Free Trade Aociation, LAFTA 拉丁美洲自由贸易联盟

Central American Common Market, CACM 中美洲共同市场 African and Malagasy Common Organization, OCAM 非洲与马尔加什共同组织

East African Common Market, EACM 东非共同市场

Central African Customs and Economic Union, CEUCA 中非关税经济同盟

West African Economic Community, WAEC 西非经济共同体

英语教学常用的句子： 1.上课(Beginning a cla)(1)Let’s start now./ Let’s begin our cla / leon.(2)Stand up, please.(3)Sit down, please.2.问候(Greeting)(4)Hello, boys and girls / children.(5)Good morning, cla / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.(6)Good afternoon, cla / everyone / everybody / children / boys and girls.(7)How are you today? 3.考勤(Checking attendance)(8)Who’s on duty today? / Who’s helping this morning / today?(9)Is everyone / everybody here / present?(10)Is anyone away? / Is anybody away?(11)Is anyone absent? / Is anybody absent?(12)Who’s absent? / Who’s away?(13)Where is he / she?(14)Try to be on time./ Don’t be late next time.(15)Go back to your seat, please.(16)What day is it today?(17)What’s the date today?(18)What’s the weather like today?(19)What’s it like outside? 4.宣布(Announcing)(20)Let’s start working./ Let’s begin / start a new leon.Let’s begin / start our leon.(21)First, let’s review / do some review.(22)What did we learn in the last leon?(23)Who can tell / remember what we did in the last leon / yesterday?(24)Now we’re going to do something new / different.Now let’s learn something new.(25)We have some new words / sentences.5.提起注意(Directing attention)(26)Ready? / Are you ready?(27)Did you get there? / Do you understand?(28)Is that clear?(29)Any volunteers?(30)Do you know what to do?(31)Be quiet, please./ Quiet, please.(32)Listen, please.(33)Listen carefully, please.(34)Listen to the tape recorder / the recording.(35)Look carefully, please.(36)Look over here.(37)Watch carefully.(38)Are you watching?(39)Please look at the blackboard / picture / map …(40)Pay attention to your spelling / pronunciation.