英语作文考前必背_英语作文必背

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考前必背：恩波四六级写作常用句型

--关于利弊、优缺点的句型：

Compared with B, A has(or have)many advantages.2)英语好是她的长处。

She has the advantage of good English.2译：你的计算机知识对你将来的工作十分有利。Your computer knowledge is very beneficial to your future work

3.„benefit sb./sth.(对„有好处)

Benefit from sth.(由于„而受益)译：我们将从技术发明中受益。

We benefit from the technological invention

It benefits us in many ways/respects.4.„do(a lot of)good to sb.(对„有许多好处)译：早晨锻炼对你很有好处。„be good for sb./sth.(对„有益)译：蔬菜和水果有利人的健康。

„do damage to sth.(对„造成损坏)译：这次地震对城市建筑损坏严重。

8.Doing sth.is beneficial to„

1.While„has so many advantages, we should not ignore the problems it brings us.2.Just as a coin has two sides, everything has its advantages and disadvantages，...as well.„说明原因的句型：

1.There are good reasons

Example: There are two reasons for the changes in people’s living conditions.First, we have been carrying out an opening and reform policy.Second, our national economy is developing rapidly and the birth rate has been put under control.3.The reason for„is that +

Example: The reason for my being late was that I mied the bus.4.Several factors are responsible for the phenomenon.5.Their opinion is based on the fact that„

7.These/ The following are my reasons for(my choice).表示不同看法的句型：

1.However,toward this phenomenon,people's attitudes(opinions)vary from person to person.Some believe that„ Others argue that„ Still others maintain that„

2.They are quite different from each other in their opinions.5.Which opinion ismore reasonable?From where I stand, I’m inclined to accept the latter/ the second view.8.In my opinion, whether it is good or bad depends on how we look at it.Example: Parents and children think differently on this question.Parents hold that children should work hard and do well at school.Children, however, maintain that they should have more freedom to spend their leisure time and to plan for their own future.表示措施、办法、怎样做打算：

1.We should take some effective measures to stop/ prevent / protect„

2.Faced with such a situation, what shall we do?

3.What should we do to solve the problem?

5.There are several ways to cope with the problem.6.the government should make strict regulations/ laws to ban such practice/ to stop this phenomenon from spreading.7.It’s urgent for us to do something about this.8.We should spare no effort / try every means to„

辩论中常用的句型：

1.There is no doubt that„

1.It is obvious that„

2.As is known to all,„

举例表示法：

To take „ as an example, ,for example

3.Let’s have two examples.One example is„, Another example is„概述(用于图表作文)

1.According to the figures given in the table.2.This chart shows that„

3.As is shown by the graph, „

4.It can be seen from the statistics that„

5.It is generally believed/accepted/thought/held that „ „

6.There isin7.be on the(„在不断地增加，减少，上升、下降)Example: The number of students in the college has been on the rise in recent years.结尾句型：

2.Personally, I prefer to work in the country rather than in the city.3.In short, parents and children should learn to get through to each other.Only in this way can the most difficult problems be solved properly.4.In conclusion, we cannot achieve succe without effort and hard work.5.As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that “No pains no gains.”

6.From the above analysis, we can see that„/ we come to the conclusion that„

7.Only in this way can we„

8.Only when we„.can we„

1）很多人很快就会发现，他们在物质上是富裕了，精神上却很贫乏

Many people will soon find themselves rich in goods, but ragged in spirit.(注：句中rich in 与 ragged in, goods 与 spirit 具有正反对比的关系和效果。）

2）利远远大于弊

The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.(注：句中 the advantages 与 the disadvantages 具有正反对比的关系和效果。）

3）他们注意到了这些说法中的一些道理，但他们却忽视了一个重要的事实They have noticed a grain of truth in the statements, but have ignored a more

important fact.4)这样做既有积极效果也有消极效果

It will have both negative and positive effects by so doing.(5)如“我们既有与我们很为相似的朋友，又有与我们很为不同的朋友”，可以这样表达：

We have friends similar to us and friends different from us.(注：句中similar to 与 different from具有正反对比的关系和效果）

2.排比

读书使我们聪明，锻炼使我们强健

Reading makes us wise while exercises make us strong.3.重复

1)现在是忘掉过去一切的时候了。现在是言归正传的时候了。现在是为未来而奋斗的时候了”

Now is the time to forget everything in the past.Now is the time to get down to the busine.Now is the time to work hard for the future.（注：此句为句首重复，重复部分为句首的now it the time to)

2)我们渴望成功，而且正在为成功而努力工作

We long for succe and we are working hard for succe.(注：此句为句尾重复，重复的部分为句尾的for succe.)

我相信我们能够成功，我相信我们也一定会成功

I am convinced that we can succeed, and Iam convinced that we must succeed.(注：and 所连接的两个语句的句首与句尾部分同时重复，重复的部分为句首的 I am convinced that与句尾的succeed)

4)我们现在生活在一个新的时代，而一个改革充满着风险与机遇

We are now living in a new era, and a new era of reform is always full of ventures and chances.(注：and 之前的句尾与and之后的句首重复，重复部分为a new era.)

4.倒装

充满着风险与机遇的改革的新时代正向我们走来

Now on coming to us is the new era of reform full of ventures and chances.5.转义

1)过去的经历就像图片一样总是在脑海中萦绕”

What had been experienced in the past was always looming in memory like a picture.(注：此句采用明喻，明喻的特点是使用了like一词)

2)我们的英语老师就是我们最好的英语辞典

Our English teacher is our best English dictionary.(注：此句采用暗喻，暗喻的特点是利用事物之间的相似之处进行比喻，与明喻不同之处在于不使用like一词)

独立结构的比较用语：

in contrast 与此相反,相比之下

In contrastwith their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我们的制度与他们的相比,显得过于守旧了。

But, in contrast, it is only in modern times that Galileo has become a problem child for historians of science.但是相比之下，对于科学史家来说，伽利略只是在现代才变成了一个成问题的孩子了。likewise

1.同样地,照样地

I told him to watch me and do likewise.我叫他仔细看着我,并且照样做。

2.也,亦,又

To achieve this goal, you must have ambition;likewise you need to exert great efforts.要实现这一目标,你必须有雄心壮志,同时还得十分努力。

8.Whereas

1.(公文用语,常用在句首)鉴于

Whereas the following incidents have occurred...鉴于下列事件业已发生...2.反之;却;而

Some people like fatty meat,whereas others hate it.有些人喜欢肥肉,而有些人却不喜欢。

连词：

Accordingly ad.照着，相应地；因此，所以，于是

Additionally adv.另外, 同时, 此外

Additionally, many sociologists and social workers believed that the immigration of eastern and southern Europeans created grave social problems.另外,许多社会学家和社会工作者认为,东、南欧移民带来了重大的社会问题。

6.Furthermore adv.而且, 此外,再者

“The house is too small, and furthermore, it's too far from the office.”＂这座房子太小，而且离办公地点也太远。＂

Furthermore, during recent years, it has become neceary to pay increasing attention to what can loosely be described as “road octane number.”

再者,近几年来对所谓不很严格地称为“公路辛烷值”予以日益增大的注意,已经变得必要了。

9.Moreover 而且,再者，此外I think, moreover, that Nature was not to him a treasury of delight.此外,我认为,大自然对于他来说并不是一种欢乐的宝库。

on the contrary

It doesn't seem ugly to me;on the contrary, I think it's rather beautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。

归纳用语：

3.most importantly Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。

4.worst of all Finally, worst of all, Herb was getting more and more out of hand.最后,最严重的是赫伯越来越不听话。

15.to sum up To sum up, because of various favourable conditions that we enjoy, there is no doubt that we will be able to catch up with the advanced countries.总之,我们拥有各种有利条件,一定能够赶上世界上的先进国家;

表示顺序用语：

to start with, next, in addition, finally

10.on the one hand/ on the other hand

表示个人观点用语：

2.In my opinion,3.I personally believe that

11.As far as I am concerned…

12.From where I stand…

15.I hold the opinion that…

17.I'd like to point out that

表示理由用语：

5.Due to…

6.Owing to…