英语说明文写作指导_大学英语说明文写作
英语说明文写作指导由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“大学英语说明文写作”。
英语说明文写作指导
一、定义
说明文是对事情的发生、发展、结果、特征、性质、状态、功能等进行解释、介绍、阐述的一种文体；是用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。
二、写作基本要求
这类文章的目的和性质是客观地介绍、解释事物，使读者获得知识和信息，并不需要发表主张、做出证明。说明文的基本特点是内容的科学性、说明的条理性和语言的准确性。说明文的种类很多，主要有事物说明文和事理说明文
三、写作注意事项
1．要写好说明文，应该注意以下几点：
①描写要抓住人或物的特征，防止面面俱到。
②说明层次要清楚，应由浅入深，由易到难，由外到里，由始到末。
③选用恰当的说明方法将各要点连接成句子。如定义、举例、比较或对比、类比、分析、说明、叙述.④使用过渡语将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。
⑤尽可能选用新颖、典型的素材，使说明的内容生动、有趣，以吸引读者。
2．说明文的写作步骤：
第一步：审题，确定主题句、主体时态(一般以现在时态为主)和中心人称；
第二步：在主题句后按提示顺序将各要点以完整的句子表达出来；
第三步：用过渡词将上下文的逻辑关系体现出来。
课课练
一、完形填空
What does a succeful language learner do? Language learning research shows that, succeful language learners are independent(独立的)learners.They do not depend on the book or the teacher;they discover their own way to learn the language, Instead of the teacher to explain, they try to find the rules for themselves.They try to learn from their mistakes.Succeful language learning is active learning.Succeful learners do not wait for a chance a chance.They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they They are willing（愿意）to make mistakes and try again.When communication is difficult, they can acceptis inexact(不正确的)or incomplete.It is more importantto learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of very word.Finally, succeful language learners are a purpose.They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it.It is neceary communicate with these people and to learn from them.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a succeful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully.On the other hand, if yourthan succeful, you’d better try some of the skills outlined(概述)above.()1.A.inB.onC.from
()2.After allB.First of allC.At last
()3.A.waitB.waitingC.waited
()4.suchB.soC.much
()5.A.have problemsB.make a decisionC.make a mistake
()6.A.whoB.whatC.that
()7.A.usB.himC.them
()8.A.withoutB.withC.for
()9.A.in order toB.so thatC.in order that
()10.A.moreB.muchC.le
二、书面表达
梦想是人类的翅膀，有了它，我们才能飞翔；梦想是最温暖的光芒，即使在最黑暗的时候，它也能把前方的路照亮。每个人都有梦想，但要实现梦想必须为之努力拼搏。请你围绕“中学生该如何实现梦想”这一话题展开思路，谈谈感想。
要求：
1．请根据所提供的信息材料和话题（不要逐句翻译），写出结构完整、语句精彩、意思连贯、语言流畅、语法准确、符合逻辑的短文。
2． 80词以上。
3． 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。
4． 题目自拟。
