英语写作衔接词[材料]_英语写作常用衔接词

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英语写作衔接词

1.in/ by contrast 对比之下 2.unfortunately 不幸地 3.though/ although 尽管 4.even though 即使 5.anyway 无论如何 6.after all 毕竟 7.all the same 依然;照样 8.in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上 9.fortunately 幸运地 10.however 然而 11.in spite of 尽管;虽然 12.at the same time 同时;然而 13.otherwise 否则 14.on the contrary 相反 15.especially 尤其 16.There are two sides to everything.有关 “承” 的连接词语, 用来承接上下文.1.by this time 此时 2.at the same time 同时 3.after a while 过了一会儿 4.after a few days 几天以后 5.second/ secondly 第二;第二点 6.in addition 另外

7.besides/ what‟s more 另外 8.by the way 顺便提一句 9.in other words 换句话说 10.in particular/ particularly 特别地 11.worse still 更糟的是 11.in the same way 同样地 12.obviously 明显地 13.no doubt 无疑地 14.for example/ for instance 例如 15.therefore 因此 16.indeed 的确 17.unlike 不象… 18.certainly 当然 19.for another 其次 20.still 仍然 21.similarly 同样地

英语作文中表因果的连接词 therfore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 有关 “起” 的 l 连接词语, 用语开篇或引出扩展句.1.at first/ in the beginning 起初 2.at present 现在;当今

3.recently/ lately 最近 4.first/ firstly/ first of all 第一 5.generally speaking 一般地说 6.on the whole 总的说来 7.It is well understood that … 8.There goes a saying that ….9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次 10.presently 此刻;现在 11.to begin with/ to start with 首先;第一 12.in general 一般来说 13.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面 14.As the saying goes, „…

2.1.随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy

2.随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed that…

6.我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7.引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth.has aroused wide public concern./ Sth has drawn great public attention.8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discuion / debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial iue

11.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 12.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 13.双方的论点 argument on both sides

14.发挥日益重要作用 play an increasingly important role in… 15.对…必不可少 be indispensable to … 16.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

17.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive / negative effects on… 18.利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19.导致,引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in 20.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 21.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement 22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision 24.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

25.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 26.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration 27.从另一个角度 from another perspective 28.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

29.对…有益 be beneficial to / be conducive to… 30.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 32.综合素质 comprehensive quality

33.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to… 34.应当承认 Admittedly,35.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 36.满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...37.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 38.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

39.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)40.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

41.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 42.环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials 3.一)连接词

(1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:either…or…,neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。

(2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …,because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。

(3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second…)time, the minute等。

(4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。

(5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc.and the like等。

(6)表递进关系的连接词:not only…but(also), what,s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。

(7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。

(三)注意以下过渡词的用法

1、表示时间的af first 起初 next 接下来

then 然后

after that 那以后

later 后来

soon 不久

soon/shortly after ……之后不久

finally 最后

in the end 最后

eventually 最终

at last 终于

lately 近来

recently 最近

since then 自从那时起

after that 那以后

in no time 不一会儿

after a while 一会儿

afterward 后来

to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点

immediately 立即、马上

meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时

earlier, until now 直到现在suddenly=all of a sudden 突然

as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候

at the age of… 在……岁的时候

as early as 早……的时候

as soon as 一……就…… before, the other day 几天前

early in the morning 大清早

after/before dark 天黑后/前

one day 有一天

one afternoon 一天下午

one morning 一天早晨

2、表示空间的

to the right/left 朝右/左

on the rinht/left 在右/左边

in the middle of 在中间

in front of 在前面

in the front of 在前面

at the back of 在后面

at the bottom of 在底部

on the edge of 在……的边上

on top of 在……的顶部

opposite to 与……相对

close to 靠近 near to 在……附近

next to 与……相邻

under 垂直在下

over 垂直在上

below 在下方

above 在上方

acro 在……的另一边

around 在周围

behind 在后

before 在前

against 靠着、抵着

further on 再往前

3、表示列举和时序

first, second, third…finally

firstly, secondly, thirdly…finally first of all, next then, lastly for one thing…for another… at the same time at first at last

4、表示列举

for example 例如:…… namely 即……

for instance 例如:…… that is(to say)也就是说

such as 如……

take…for example 拿……来说

like 像……

5、表示比较或对比

like 像

unlike 不像

similarly 同样地

in the same way 以相同的方式

compared to 与……相比

while 而

still=neverthele 然而

on the contrary 正相反

different from 与……不同

on(the)one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面

in contrast with 与……成对比

6、表示增补

and 而且

both…and 不但……而且

not only…but also 不但……而且 as well as 不但……而且

also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且

in addition 并且

apart from 除了……之外

what's more 而且、更重要的for another 另一方面

worse still=what's worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是

including 包括

7、表示因果

because 因为

since 既然

as 由于

now that 既然

therefore 因此

thus 这样

so 所以

as a result(of)结果

because of=on account of 因为

thanks to 多亏、由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

if so 如果这样

if not 如果不是这样

8、表示目的for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that…

in order that…

9、表示让步

though/although no matter+疑问句

in spite of

whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though

10、表示递进或强调

besides 况且

what's more 更重要地是

thus 这样

above all 首先

indeed 的确

in fact/ as a matter of fact 事实上

in other words 换句话说

in that case 那样的话

or rather 更确切地说 particularly 特别地

11、表示转折

but 但是

still 然而

however 然而

while 而

12、表示总结

in a/one word 简言之、一句话、总之

generally speaking 一般说来

in short=in a few words 简言之

in conclusion=lastly 最后地

on the whole=taking everything into consideration 从总体来看、大体上

so 所以

therefore 因此

thus 这样

as has been mentioned 正如所提到的it is quite clear that 很显然

there is no doubt that 毫无疑问

it is well-known that 大家都知道

as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道

as/so far as I know 据我所知

to sum up=to summarize=in summary 总之

13、表示转折话题

by the way 顺便说

I am afraid 我恐怕

in my opinion 依我看来

to tell the truth 说实话

to be honest 诚实地说

in face 事实上

4.1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子(1)To begin with首先例:To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先,公共场所禁止吸烟。”(2)Generally speaking一般地说,总体上说例:Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来,加大图书馆的投资是良策。”(3)First of all第一,首先例:First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一,居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。”(4)With(the development/progre/growth)of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)…例: With the development of society, women‟s role has become more important than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展,妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。”(5)Recently近来例:Recently,the problem(conflict, production)of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。”2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子(1)In conclusion最后,在结束时例:In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后,应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”(2)In brief简言之例:In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China.”简言之,计划生育对中国具有重要意义。”(3)In a word总之例:In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist.”总之,没有相互理解,真正的友谊是不存在的。”(4)It is high time that…到…时候了例:It is high time that the iue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development.”为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。”(5)It is only when…that…只有当…才…例:It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people.”只有当人民成为国家的主人,科学才能为人民服务。”3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子(1)first, second, third…第一,第二,第三例: First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years.Second, she never mied a cla.Third, she performed every required experiment in all her chemistry courses.Fourth, she always worked hard.Her clamates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university.”首先,她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次,她从不误课。再有,她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有,她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们 确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。”(2)To begin with…,moreover…,finally…,首先…,此外…,最后…例: There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law.To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities.Moreover, his father is a lawyer.He has always encouraged him to do something similar.Finally, he is sure he can get a job after graduation.”他决定学法律有几方面的原因:首先,他对社会事物感兴趣,学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外,他父亲是个律师,一直鼓励他从事 同样的职业。最后,他确信毕业后能找到工作。”(3)Meanwhile同时例:Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children poe, the more opportunities they will be ensured.”同时,孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好,今后的机会就越多。”(4)since then自此之后例:Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations.”自此之后,奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。”(5)Therefore因而例: Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future.”因而,如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点,他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。”4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子(1)As a result由于…结果例:Her performance in college was excellent.As a result, she has got a satisfactory job.”由于她在大学成绩优异,她找到一份令人满意的工作。”(2)Due to由于例:My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem.”由于财务问题,我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。”(3)consequently结果,因此例: The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty.”该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突,因此答应签署条约。”(4)One may criticize……for……,but the real cause of…lies deeper人们可以因为…批评…,但是…的真正原因在更深层次例: One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper.”人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导,但事故还有更深的原因。”(5)Among…reasons, one should be emphasized that…在众多的原因中,其中一点给予强调…例: Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which results in the grain shortage.”在许多重要的原因中,其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。”5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词(1)unlike…与…不同例:Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal.”与口头英语不同,笔头英语比较正规。”(2)In contrast…与之相比例:In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder.”与汤姆比,玛里奥很少努力学习。”(3)On the other hand…另一方面例: The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years.On the other hand, the infant mortality has decreased from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period.”发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由20%下降到10%。”(4)Likewise同样例:Plenty of food must be packed for the journey;likewise, warm clothes will also be needed.”要带上旅行中吃的食品,同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。”(5)similarly同样例: If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English;similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes.”只要能使听众听明白,在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的,同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣,根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者 所犯的口语错误。”

5.、第一,首先,最重要: first,firstly,first and foremost,to begin/start with,most importantly,二、表对比 与转折:yet,however,neverthele,in contrast(to),whereas,in spite of(despite),instead,on the contrary,even if(though),unlike,conversely.三、表举例:for example/instance,e.g.,such as,that is,i.e.,namely,in other words,a case in point is,especially,specifically,in particular.四、表结果:as a result,consequence,for this reason,hence,accordingly,so,therefore,thus.五、表递进:and,as well as,then,moreover,futhermore,in addition,additionally,besides,what's more

not only...but also,meanwhile,at the mean time.六、表总结:in a word,in belief,in short,in all,above all,to conclude,on the whole,to sum up,in summary

to summarize,in general,in conclusion,there it can be seen that...七、表原因:because,because of,owing to,on account of,thanks to,due to,...for,since,as.八、表己见:personally,in my opinion,to my mind,as far as l'm concerned,as to me

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