英语写作中的常用句型汇总_英语写作中的常用句型
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英语写作中的常用句型汇总
第一部分常用于引言段的句型的2类表达方式
一、议论文常用句型
1.It is a fact that….2.It is well-known that….3.There is no doubt that….4.I think that….5.Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer….6.Some people say/believe/claim that….7.It is generally believed that….8.It is widely accepted that….9.It is argued/held that….10.While it is commonly believed that…, I believe….11.It can be concluded that….12.People’s views vary from person to person.二、图表作文常用句型
1.The table/diagram/bar chart/pie graph/tree diagram/curve graph /column chart shows/illustrates/reveals/describes/depicts/reflects that/how….2.The graph provides some interesting data regarding….3.The data/statistics/figures can be interpreted as follows:
4.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….5.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table, ….6.It is clear/apparent from the table/chart/diagram/figures that….7.The vertical/horizontal axis stands for….8.There was rapid/noticeable/great/sharp/steep/remarkable/slow/little/slight/gradual rise/increase/decrease/fall/decline/drop/change in development in ….9.The percentage remained steady/stable at….10.The figures stayed the same….11.The figures bottomed out/peaked at….12.The figures reached the bottom/a peak/a plateau during….第二部分常用于正文段的句型的4类表达方式
一、A、B型作文段落常用句型和表达方式
1.A is completely / totally / entirely different from B.2.A and B are different in some/every way / respect / aspect.3.A and B differ in….4.A differs from B in….5.The difference between A and B is/lies in/exists in….6.Compared with/In contrast to/Unlike A, B….7.A…, on the other hand,/in contrast,/while/whereas B….8.While it is generally believed that A …, I believe B….9.Despite their similarities, A and B are also different.10.Both A and B ….However, A…;on the other hand, B….11.The most striking difference is that A…, while B….二、原因分析性段落常用的句型和表达方式
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.2. There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.3. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.5. The reasons are as follows.三、因果推理性段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.2.If we read the book, we would learn a lot.3.We read the book;as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.4.As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.5.The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.6.Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.7.The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.8.Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.四、举例型段落常用句型和表达方式
1.Here is one more example.2.Take … for example.3.The same is true of….4.This offers a typical instance of….5.We may quote a common example of….6.Just think of….第三部分常用于结尾段的句型的3类表达方式
一、对全文进行归纳总结的句型
1. From what has been discued above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….2. Taking into account all the factors, we may safely come to the conclusion that….3. Judging from all the evidence offered, we may safely arrive at/reach the conclusion that….4. All the evidence supports a sound conclusion that…
5. From what is mentioned above, we may come to the conclusion that…
6. To sum up/draw a conclusion, we find that….7. In short/brief/a word/conclusion/sum/, it is….8.Therefore/Thus/Then, it can be inferred/concluded/deduced that….9.From/Through/According to what has been discued above, we can come to/reach/arrive at/draw the conclusion that….10.It is believed that….四级写作专项点睛
对于写作这一部分不需要有任何的技术含量在里面,只要你在考场上第一没有单词拼
写错误,第二没有明显的语法错误,第三别跑题。那么基本上都会得一个相对来说还是比较
不错的一个分数。
四级写作的特点与要求
孙子云:“知己知彼,百战不殆”。想在写作考试中获得成功,就必须首先了解四级考试的要求和评分规则。由于新四级考试还没有开始进行,笔者就以一篇根据现行四级写作题目
“Do„Lucky Numbers‟Really Bring Good Luck?”写成的学生作文为例来讲述几个最基本的道理。
例文1:
Some people think that certian(拼写错误)numbers will bring good luck to
them.Numbers such as six, eight, sixteen and eighteen are regarded as lucky
numbers.There are also people who think that their succe is related to certain
numbers.However, some other people think numbers have nothing to do with their
luck.They believe in their own rather than“lucky numbers”.They don't do
things according to certain numbers.As far as I am concerned, I think it is a person's own busine whether he
believes in a certain number or not.The most important thing is that he has
done the work by himself and has done it quite well.As to the belief in numbers,it is their(前后指代不一致,应改为his)personal choice.该文章是当年四级考试命题组印发给全国评卷老师的一篇例文,根据15分制的评分标
准,这篇例文被评为14分,供全国评卷老师作为评分参考。乍看起来,本文无论从遣词造
句还是思想深度,似乎都算不得一篇佳作;但它之所以能够被评为14分,还是有其内在深
层次原因的,那就是经常被考生们所忽视的议论文写作常识。简要地讲,可分为以下三个部
分:
(一)英文议论文的结构特点
汉语写作对文章结构的要求不是很高,如开头段应该包括什么、论题句应该在什么时候出现、文章的结尾是否必须总结全文等等。而英语写作要求文章结构必须十分严谨,文章各个部分的功能都要十分清晰,开头、中间和结尾都有严格的要求。
简而言之,英语议论文共有三大特点:
1、观点鲜明的开头;
2、紧扣主题的结尾;
3、有主题句并且衔接自然的中间段落。
(二)中心统一
在中心统一这个问题上,英语议论文和汉语议论文的概念也有所不同。中国人在写议论文时常常遵循“中庸”的原则,其具体的表现就是认为世界上没有任何事情是绝对的。当他们在文章中表扬一件事物或一种现象的时候,总要指出其不足;同样,在批评一件事物或一种现象的同时,也总不忘记指出其也有合理之处。这种做法从道理上来讲并没有什么不妥,但却不符合英语议论文的写作习惯,因为英语作家在写议论文时关注的是自己的辩论技巧和其结果对公众的影响力。换句话说,如果作者告诉大家两面都有道理也就等于说两面都没有道理,因为读者在读了文章之后仍旧不知道作者的看法是什么,以及自己在这种情况下到底该怎么做。
所以,既然四级考试考的是英语文章,大家就应该遵循英文议论文的写作思路和习惯:表示支持则旗帜鲜明地支持;表示反对就彻彻底底地反对,而不能采取“墙头草两边倒”的做法。以上面的例文1为例,如果作者的观点是“幸运数字是既有道理又无道理的”,这种观点就无法让人接受,因为在英语议论文中,这是典型的中心不统一。(刘一博)