一英语外研版必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 知识点预习学案_高中英语外研版必修三
一英语外研版必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 知识点预习学案由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“高中英语外研版必修三”。
高一必修3第三模块学案导学（精读）
学习目标：
知识目标：理解含有所学生词、词语和含有过去完成时的被动与台和间接引语的句子和段落，获取信息。能力目标：理解模块所提供的和来自其他资源的对不同自然灾害的介绍并获取信息。
情感目标：了解发展中国家和发达国家的差异，并对这种差异进行客观分析。
学习指导：
1.通过例句观察和对比词汇和短语的不同用法。
2.通过分析长句子和难句子，加深对整个句子的理解，并掌握分析复杂句的方法。
3.通过练习，巩固学到的知识。
学习过程：
◇探究学习◇
1．翻译下列句子, 体会pick up的用法.①接听，收听 ② 好转，改善
③ 开车去接 ④ 捡起，拾起 ⑤ 收拾，整理 ⑥ 中途搭载 ⑦ 无意中学会 ⑧ 染上（坏习惯等）
(1)She___________
(3)(7)The room must be picked up before the guests arrive.__________
(8)He has picked up some bad habits at that club._________
2.分析put down 的意义 ① 写下，记下② 镇压③放下
1)put down a rebellion_____________2)Put down you name and addre.__________
3)Put those heavy bags down for a minute.___________
【拓展】put up _______________________put on ____________________ put off ____________ put out _____________________ put up with ________________ put forward _________________
3.分析take off的意义①脱掉②起飞③打折④去掉
① Parents are advised to take preure off a child and give him some encouragement before an exam._____ ② They are taking 50% off all goods in that shop._____
③ The plane took off very smoothly though there was a terrible storm.___________
④ When in Japan, you have to take your shoes off before you enter people’s houses.__________leave + 宾语 + 名词/ 形容词/ 介词短语/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ as-clause / where-clause
使……处于某种状态，听任……
① His parents both died last year, leaving him an orphan.② Terror left her speechle.③ Leave things as they are.④ Always leave things where you can find them again.【练一练】
1)I’m sorry I’ve __________________________________(没锁门)
2)Don’t leave her _________________________________(在雨中等)
3)His illne has __________________________________(使他很虚弱)
4)You’d better _______________________________________.(把画室的门开着)
5.On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.【搭配】on(the / an)average平均起来；一般来说above(the)average 在平均水准以上
below(the)average 在平均水准以下up to(the)average达到平均水平
6.end up以…告终/结束
+with(finish by doing or having)方式
1)The Long March _______________________ victory.2)If you go on doing that kind of thing, you’ll ____________________prison.3)Each time she argued with her husband she __________________crying her eyes out.4)We ________ the dinner __________________ fruit and coffee.【拓展】at the end of … 在…末尾/尽头/结束时by the end of …在…结束之前
come to an end 结束in the end 最终，终于
1)You’re going on holiday _______________________ this month, aren’t you?
2)The work should be completed _____________________the year.3)There is a hospital _____________________________ this road.◇词汇辨析◇
1.strike, hit, beat
strike ①打动，给…印象②（钟）敲响③打，击 ④袭击 ⑤突然想到 ⑥ 划（火柴）⑦ 撞击
1)Charles Coghlan died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck._____________
2)A stone struck me on the head._________3)The boat struck(on)a rock.___________
4)The visitors are struck by the beauty of the Country.___________
5)A good idea struck the manager.____________6)strike the match _______________
7)I was about to go out when the clock struck 12.______________
beat beat beaten ① 接连地打/敲(某物)②(比赛, 竞赛, 战斗中)打败；战胜 ③(心脏、脉搏)跳动
1）Someone is beating a drum outside.___________
2）We beat the enemy at last after the eight-year-long war._____________
3）His heart beat fast when the teacher called his name.______________
hit hit hit ①打,击(仅只一次的)②袭击 ③ 打中
1）He hit __________
2）He hit the bird with the first shot.____________
3）The district was hit by a violent earthquake on November 30th.___________
2.occur,happen,take place
occur v.发生(occurred / occurring)正式用语, , 在以具体事物、事件作主
语时, 可与happen互换sth.occurs to sbIt occurs to sb that … 想起
happen “偶然或未能预见地发生” sth.happen to sb.sb.happen to do sth.take place“事先计划或预想到的事发生”
【练一练】 1)The meeting ______________at 8:00 as planned.2)The accident __________at five o’clock3)A brilliant idea ______________ me.4)It suddenly _____________her that Tom was afraid of being alone.5)Someone in the street __________________ know her.3.damage, destroy, ruin
damage n.v.价值、用途降低或外表损坏等,不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复
destroy 彻底毁坏,使之不复存在或无法修复
ruin n.v.彻底破坏,表示毁坏某种好的或有用的东西,使其失去有用的价值。
【练一练】The heavy rain _______________d many houses.The fire ________________ the books in the library.That town was ______________ in a big fire.◇巩固练习◇
1.He stopped the car, ______ the injured old man and sent him to the hospital.A.took upB.got upC.picked upD.put up
2.You should make it a rule to leave things ___ you can find them again.A.whenB.whereC.thenD.which
3.The car ran so fast that it ____ on the wall at the corner.A.was drivenB.strikesC.beatD.hit
4.While working in the countryside, the students _____ a great deal of knowledge on plant life.A.looked upB.picked upC.put upD.called up
5.The clock has just _____ five.All the students should get up and do morning exercises.A.hitB.beatenC.struckD.knocked
6.John ___ the thief ___ the nose before he could draw out his knife.A.hit;inB.beat;onC.hit;onD.stricken;on
7.Under good treatment, Linda is beginning to ____ and will soon recover.A.pick upB.wake upC.grow up D.show up
8.The precious picture was hopelely _______ by long exposure in the cold, damp air.A.damagedB.destroyedC.harmedD.ruined
9.Four hundred people a year die of this disease ____ average.A.aboveB.onC.aboutD.below
10.At first they hated each other, but they ended up _____.A.got marriedB.getting marriedC.gotten marriedD.being married
11.At the dinner, we started with soup and ended up _____ fruit.A.withB.inC.forD.at
12.While you are at home alone,please don’t leave the door ____.A.openedB.openC.openingD.to open
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