英语四级作文及开头结尾_英语四级作文开头结尾

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Above all(一)首句

章段首句最重要的是 It’s well-known thatAfter all众所周知毕竟 As far as we knowAll in all据我们所知总的来说 As everybody knowsIn a word众所周知总而言之 As far as sb.be concernedAs a result就……而论 Frankly speaking坦白地说 Generally speaking一般来说 I am of the opinion that …我认为 In my opinion我认为 It has been shown that…现已表明 It has been found that …已经发现 It’s believed that…有人相信 It’s expected that…有人盼望 It’s hoped that …人们希望 It’s thought that …有人认为

Until recently …直到最近

Faced with …, quite a few people argue that ….But other people conceive differently.There is a general discuion today about the iue of….Those who object to … argue that….They believe that ….But people who favor …, on the other hand, argue that….Currently there is a widespread concern that … More and more people are realizing / have come to realize… There is no denying / doubt that ….(二)结尾句

结果 In fact / As a matter of fact事实上 In short / In brief简而言之 In conclusion总之 In general /summary总之 In the end / Finally Last of all最后 On the whole总的来看 It may be confirmed that…可以肯定 It’sclear that…很清楚 To sum up概括地说 Personally, I prefer to…

As far as… be concerned, I think / believe that…

In my opinion, I am in favor of ….（三）写作中常用到的过渡词： 1.时间顺序：first, second, then, finally, now, before, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately,suddenly, soon, gradually 2.空间顺序：in front of, behind, at the back of, to the left, to the right, above, below, on oneside, on the other side, next(to), far(from), beside , outside, around 3.因果关系：because, since, as, thanks to,as a result(of),so,therefore, thus, otherwise, on account of, due to, owe to

4.递进关系：in addition, furthermore,moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, even, besides, still more, to make things worse

5.例证说明：for example, for instance,such as, in one’s opinion, in fact, in this case, for actually, that is to say, in other words, according to

6.并列关系：but, and, as well as, or 7.对称关系：for one thing, for another, on

the one hand, on the other hand

8.转折关系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

9.总结关系：above all, at last, in a word,in summary, to sum up, in short, generally speaking, as you know, in conclusion, in brief, as has been stated

10.过渡性插入语：I think, I’m afraid, you

know, as we all know, I’m sure, as far as I know

11.强调关系：in fact, indeed, surely,necearily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, the most important, above all

（四）、常用模式

1．万事看头难常用模式：

Nowadays….It goes

without saying that….Now

people begin to realize that….There is no denying that…..It is

common that…..2．拓展不下去：

常用模式：（1）、罗列

Firstly….Secondly…..Thirdly…..For one thing….For another….On one hand…..On the other hand….At the same

time….（2）、举例 Take… for

example…

To explain…（3）、对比 In contrast,…./

On the contrary

（4）、递进 Moreover/ In

addition/ Besides

（5）、因果 Because…/

Because of…

Therefore…/

Consequently…/ As a result,…

The reason is

(was)that…

The reason why

(for which)…is(was)that…

That is because

(why)…

One of the

important reason is ….（6）、转折 But…/

However…/ Instead of…

Otherwise…

/Neverthele….3．难以结尾：常用模式：（1）、总结 To

sum up…/ In brief…

（2）、个人观

点 Personally…/ As for me….现象解释型：

模板一：

(1)Recently, _______.What amazes us

most is _______.It is true that _______.(2)There are many reasons explaining

_______.The main reason is ______.What is more, _______.Thirdly, ________.As a result _________.(3)Considering all these, ________.For

one thing, _________.For another, ______.In conclusion, ______.模板二：

（1）As is known to all, _______._________ seem to get accustomed to _________.In fact, __________.（2）The reasons of ______ lie in

several aspects.Firstly, ______.Secondly, ______.Thirdly, ______.Finally, _______.（3）As a matter of fact, ______.On

the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.现象解释型叙事：

（1）It so happened that _______.Just

at the moment, ________.It impreed most because ________.（2）What happened was_______.At

first, _______.Almost at the same time, _______.What’s more, ______.As a result, ________.（3）As I understand, ______.On the

one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.Therefore, ______.对比选择型： 模板一：

（1）There is a heated debate over

_______.It is commonly accepted that ______.In contrast, others _______.（2）Those who hold the first opinion

suggest ________.In their view, ______.However, others think ______.They argue that ______.（3）Considering one after another, I

stand on the side of ______.First of all,_______.Furthermore, _______.Thirdly, ______.Therefore, ________.模板二：

(1)Recently, we may hear quite different

opinions _______.Most people take it for granted that ________.However, others hold ________.(2)A dominant idea is that _______.In

the view, ______.Neverthele, the objectors think _______.They argue that ______.(3)As to me, I prefer ______.Therefore,______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.In conclusion, _______.模板三：

(1)Different people will offer quite

different ideas _______.Many people aert _______.However, others believe ______.(2)Some may proclaim _______.They

maintain such an idea because _______.In contrast, the objectors think _______.They argue that _______.(3)As far as I am concerned, I agree to

_______.First, ______.Second, _____.Last but least, _______.In a word, ________.问题解决型： 模板一：

（1）With the ______ of _______,_______.So it is of great importance for us to _______.On the one hand , ______.On the other hand, ______.（2）However, we have figured out

many ways to _______.Firstly,______.So long as _______.Secondly, _______.Thirdly, _______.（3）In fact, ______.That is because

_______.In a word, ______.模板二：

(1)There has been a discuion recently

about _______.It is true to the present situation that ________.But ______.(2)As is known to all, there are many

ways ______.First of all, ______.Furthermore, ______.Last but not least, _______.(3)So it is high time for us to _______.That is because _______.Firstly, _____.In addition, ______.Only in this way _______.观点论证型：

It is well known that______.The truth of it is self—evident.No one can deny _____.Therefore, _______.Many examples can be found to prove _____.Take ______ as a typical example ______.People _____.Furthermore, ______.It goes without saying that _____.Then, _____.There is no doubt that ______.In conclusion, ________.It is believed that ______.The truth is deep and profound.As we know, ______.Consequently, ________.A case in point is _______.This is close to suggest _______.It is true that addition, _______.All mentioned above tells us ______.As a matter of fact, _______.There is no denying that _______.In short, ________.应用文：

1.竞选演说词： Dear:

It is a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech.To begin with, let me introduce myself, my name is _____.As some of you may know, I am ______.As for the position of ______., there are some things making me feel qualified to take the job.Firstly, I ______.Secondly, I______.Thirdly, I am good at _______.Looking into the future, I will try my best to serve my _______ if I am lucky enough to be the ______.On the one hand, I, with my co-workers, will _______.On the other hand, I will ______.In addition, I will ______.I wish all of you the best and thank you all for listening.Thank you!2.日程安排解说词：

Ladies and Gentlemen / Dear _______,Welcome to ________.To begin with, _______.It’s my pleasure to ______.Now to share the schedule with you, _______.Please keep in mind that _______.According to the schedule, ______.In addition, ______.As a matter of fact, ______.During your visit, ______.There is no doubt that ______.I hope that _____.Thank you very much for ______.3.建议信： Dear _____,I am delighted to learn that ______.It _______.In my opinion, ______.On the one hand, ______.On the other hand, ______.As to ______, I suggest ______.If ______.It is unneceary for you to ______.In addition, ________.I am sure ________.Please inform me _______.I am looking forward to ________.Sincerely yours,Signature

4.批评、抱怨信： Dear ______,My name is ______.I am _______.I venture to write you a letter about _______.The focus of the complaint is ______.For

one thing, _______.For another, ______.Honestly speaking, _______.But _______.Besides,_______.All in all, there is still much room for improvement ______.I do hope _______.Thank you for your time and kind consideration.Sincerely yours,Signature