外语协会第四期英语资料_外语协会晨读资料五

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外语协会第四期英语资料

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Party rules trim benefits of leaders, promote frugality(党章领导人削减福利,促进节俭）

The ruling Communist Party of China rolled out measures on Wednesday to regulate benefits enjoyed by Party and State leaders to further cut privileges and promote frugality.执政的中国共产党在周三推出措施来调节党和国家领导人所享有的福利，进一步削减特权,促进节俭。

Detailed requirements have been made on the housing, vehicle use, transportation, entourage and vacation arrangements of these leaders, according to a statement released after a meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the top decision-making body.已经在领导人的住房、车辆使用、运输、随从和假期安排做出一些详细要求,声明在中共中央政治局常委、最高决策机构会议之后发表。

Leaders are required to strictly regulate their family members and staff, to cut their vacation time spent outside Beijing and to strictly follow the rules on the use of busine vehicles.Retired leaders should return their offices in a timely fashion, the statement said.The meeting, presided by President Xi Jinping, required members of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to take the lead in following the rules, and other senior officials should follow suit, according to the statement.声明表示，领导人必须严格规范他们的家庭成员和员工,削减北京以外的假期时间,并严格遵循规则的使用业务的车辆。此外，退休的领导人应该及时返还他们的办公室。主持会议的习近平主席,要求中共中央政治局常委成员带头遵守规则,其他高级官员应该效仿。

Xi: Build China's cultural confidence(习近平主席：建立中国的文化自信)

President Xi Jinping has called upon artists in the country to consolidate the confidence in Chinese culture, serve the people and create more inspiring and claical works to revive the nation.Xi made the comments when addreing the 10th national congre of the Aociation of Literature and Art and the 9th national congre of the Chinese Writers' Aociation on Wednesday.习近平主席呼吁艺术家在中国巩固对中国文化的信心,为人民服务,创造更多的鼓舞人心和经典的作品以振中华。并在访问第十次全国代表大会的文学和艺术协会和第九次全国代表大会的中国作家协会之后发表了上述言论。Xi had four expectations of the artists.The first is “to consolidate the confidence in Chinese culture and use art to inspire people.” The second is to “serve and praise the people with positive works”.The third expectation is to “be more innovative” and the last is to “hold the idea and inspire society with high culture.” 习近平主席对艺术家们寄予了四个期望。一是“巩固中国文化的信心,用艺术激发人们”； 二是“积极地工作，去服务和赞美人民”； 三是“积极创新”；

最后是“以高雅文化、良好修养坚持自己的理念和激励社会”。

By China Daily

四六级易混淆形近词

1)quite 相当;quiet 安静地

2)affect（v.）影响, 假装;effect（n.）结果, 影响 3)adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4)angel 天使;angle 角度 5)dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记

6)contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7)principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则 8)implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的9)deert 甜食;desert 沙漠（v.）放弃;diert 写论文 10)pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打

11)decent 正经的;descent（n.）向下, 血统;descend（v.）向下 12)sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水

13)later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately（adv.）最近 14)costume 服装;custom 习惯

15)extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16)aural 耳的;oral 口头的17)abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机)18)altar 祭坛;alter 改变

19)aent 同意;ascent 上升;accent 口音

20)champion 冠军;champagne 香槟酒;campaign 战役 21)baron 男爵;barren 不毛之地的;barn 古仓 22)beam 梁，光束;bean 豆;

23)precede 领先;proceed 进行，继续 24)pray 祈祷;

prey 猎物

英语四级阅读理解高频词汇

reform vt /n 改革，改造 welfare reform 福利改革 reformer n 改革者

reformism n 改革主义

demonstrate vt 展示，论证;vi 举行示威游行 demonstrate against 游行反对„

demonstration n 示威

inspect vt 检查，视察

inspect sth/sb for 检查，察看

inspector n 检查员 inspection n 检查 interfere vi 干涉，介入

interfere in/with 干扰，妨碍

appease vt 平息

reconcile vt 使协调，使和解 reconcile to 使顺从于

commit vt 犯(错误、罪行)，使承诺，把„托付 commit suicide 自杀

commit oneself 使承担义务

be committed to sth 致力于„

verify vt 核实，查对

strip vt 剥夺，脱去„的衣服

investigate vt 调查，研究 investigation n 调查

depend vi 依靠的，依赖的 depend on sb 依靠，依赖

dependent a 依靠的

be dependent on sb 依赖某人

resist vt 抵制

resistant a 抵制的;resistance n 抵制

contemporary a 当代的 n 当代人 contemporary literature 当代文学

moral 道德的moral sense 道德观

moral standard 道德标准 morality n 道德

moralism n 道德教育

英语四级翻译中30个常用句型

1)It is+形容词+that It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing She had said what it was neceary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。3)祈使句/名词+and/ or Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。4)as+many/ much+名词+as It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。5)倍数词+as+形容词+as The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。6)倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。7)(not)as/ so...as(和„„(不)一样)The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。8)no more...than(与„„一样不)She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be 一个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。

9)Nothing is more...than(没有比„„更„„的;„„是最„„的)Nothing is more important thanto receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。10)感官动词+of+名词

They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。11)without/ not so much as(甚至没有)Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him.出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。12)may/ might as well(„as)(与其„„还不如„„)One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。13)too...to(太„„而不能„„;极其地)It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur 他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。14)only to find/ see(结果却;没想到会)He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。15)It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that(毫无疑问，„„)There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。16)rather than(而不是„„)Rather than pursue money to achieve happine，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。17)not...until(直到„„才)We can't release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。18)so/ such(„)that(如此„„以至于)With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。19)(The)chances are that(很可能„„)Chances are thatshe has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。20)It occurred to sb.that(突然想到„„)It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a prince someday.辛德瑞拉从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。21)not...but...(不是„„而是„„)To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。22)It is taken for granted that(„„被认为是理所当然的)It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。23)It is/ was said that(据说)It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he poees features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。24)When it comes to...(提及，当提到„„的时候)When it comes to physics, I know nothing.谈到物理学，我一无所知。

25)be not much of a...(是个不太好的„„)

Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。26)As far as sb./sth.is concerned(就„„而言，在„„看来)As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。

27)not only...but also(不但„„而且„„)Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。28)(n)either...(n)or...(既不„„也不„„;或者„„或者„„)Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐, 所以在电影院里睡着了。29)no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when(刚„„就„„)I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。

30)the more„the more(越„„越„„)The fastera country’s economy develops, the slowe

四级作文

作文题目：

Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling 提纲：

①如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写 ②出现这种情况的原因 ③这种现象导致的结果

范文：Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice, especially in the area of English learning , one of which is le attention has been given to spelling by college students.This iue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information.The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling, and some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us.Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.This iue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious.For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand-writing way and cause some bad effects.For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research.The awarene of the importance of this iue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken.It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.第三段的第二种写法：

In view of the importance of this iue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse.For one thing, it is eential that students should be encouraged to use le automatic spelling checking tools.For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more ,the public should enhance their awarene of the importance of spelling.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future.总体来讲这篇4级作文出的基本中规中矩。

从结构来看属于典型的给定观点的文章，三段论很清晰，任务很明确。能用到的语言也在我们的预测范围之内。

第一段，开头的句子我们就可以写到：Now we are entering a brand new era full of opportunities and innovations, and great changes have taken place in people's attitude towards some traditional practice只是紧接着只需要把spelling放到后面点明即可。后面加上一句This iue has been brought into public focus and called for further concern.第一段就圆满了。

第二段开头任务明确写原因：

开头句子给大家备好了：

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.这段的内容是比较好想的，第一个原因我准备从信息角度入手，并且在内容的预测上我也是给同学们准备了信息方面的句子。

First, information is expanding at such an increasing rate that our society is called the one of information.The information is so immense that students haven' t ample energy and time to deal deeply with spelling,这里我用到了很好的代词:one,和句式：so„that„既然是范文我就自己小小的发挥了一下：some computer programs, such as word ,have done the spelling checking work for us.第二个原因：万恶考为首，Second, the standardized-test oriented way of English learning, in which the high score can be achieved without spelling, put students to the position in which they have the quite reason to ignore spelling.在这个句子中用到了同学们熟悉的表达：put students to the position.还用到了一个主干隔离结构in which the high score can be achieved without spelling，一个好的单词test oriented以什么为目标。

这段也很圆满。

第三段:这段更是平淡无奇：

但开头的句子是没有问题的，我们很熟悉的开头句。

This iue may lead to a number of unfavorable consequences, with the following two the most serious.后面有两种写法：

一种是写危害：

For one thing ,„ for another

For one thing, the information would be incorrect when conveyed by hand-writing way and cause some bad effects.For another, we may indulge ourselves in this way of inaccuracy which may influence our attitude of learning or research.The awarene of the importance of this iue should be enhanced and some proper measures should be taken.It is reasonable for us to believe that the situation will be improved in the near future.还有一种写法就是：直接写解决的方法会简单些 ：

In view of the importance of this iue , effective measures should be taken before things get worse.For one thing, it is eential that students should be encouraged to use le automatic spelling checking tools.(回忆下上课讲的上下义词)For another, spelling should be highlighted in the English test ,such as CET-4 and CET 6.What’s more ,the public should enhance their awarene of the importance of spelling.With these measures taken, it is reasonable for us to believe that the situation of poor spelling will be improved in the near future.针对不同的两个原因提出两个不同的解决方法。