想说爱你也容易!_想说爱你很容易
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想说爱你也容易
It’s quite easy to say love you----the guided writing.第一讲书面表达技巧七法
● 表达不出来怎么办?
一.死缠烂打(All roads lead to Rome)
用汉语诠释汉语,一次不行,两次,可以类推下去。面对自己不熟悉的单词,短语,句型时,要使用自己最熟悉,最通俗的说法。
早退:leave before cla is over
现象:the matter of / the problem of / this problem / this iue
汉语中有时候非常时尚的四字词或者成语,其实在英语也许就是一个词,或者短语。增长知识:improve / increase one’s knowledge 或者更简单地说:make people learn more
陶冶情操:make people noble / nice / excellent ,实在不行,用kind, good 也成。结交朋友:make friends
拓宽视野:widen / broaden one’s horizon(view), 或者干脆说:
widen / broaden one’s knowledge
毫无疑问:there’s no doubt that..或者说:undoubtedly.不行,就是:surely, sure, certainly.刻不容缓:without delay ; 或者说 :immediately,at once , right now.毫不犹豫:without hesitation ; 或者说:without thinking(不假思索)耳目一新:sound fresh new
奇思妙想:wonderful ideas
众所周知:as is known to all , as we all know , it is well-knwn to all that , We all know that ,everyone knows that
头脑一发热take it for granted that be crazy to do(about)
满天飞 其实就是 :hereandthere ;
每年的单句翻译中,都少不了四字词或者地道汉语,你处理不好,就前功尽弃。今罗列如下:
04年秋小组讨论:group discuion三言两语 :in a few words
所做所为:for what you have done
05年秋式样新颖:be fashionable(new)in style 携带方便:be convenient to carry
深受欢迎:be well popular with bewell—recived
刮目想看:look at him differently(with new eyes)in a wholly different light
06年秋心烦意乱:upset annoy his parents外出旅游:while travelling
免费蛋糕:free cakes保护环境:protect the environment
07年秋风大雨急:no matter how hard the rain falls and the wind blows
挨家挨户(访问):door-to-door visit or : pay a visit from door to door
坚守岗位:keep to the their posts
08年秋生日聚会: birthday party一无所知:be ignorant of
自然灾难:natural disaster
09年秋消防战士:fire fighters电影开拍:shoot make a film
山高林密:the high moutains and thick forests
医务人员:the doctors and nurses
实施救援:for the rescueto carry out the rescue
二.角度转换法
1.主要有主动被动转换,主宾转换,肯定否定转换等。
如“我们从体育运动中受益匪浅”,可以直译成:We benefit a lot from going for sports.但
也可以说: Going for sports does a lot of good to us.这是主宾转换。
“中国发生了翻天覆地的变化”,应该表达成:Great changes have taken place in China.“每个人都认为” :可以说everyone thinks that …或者说no one can deny the fact
that …
又如:“要求大家准时参加。”这一句主语不好一下子决定下来,不如直接拿宾语做主语。
可以说成:All the students are supposed to are required to attend the lecture(speech,meeting)on time.2.无主语句如何处理呢?(祈使句/被动表达/添加主语)
●如何写好?
三. 适当废话法
1.用单个词不如用短语,用短语不及固定句型,言必用句型。
所以务必记忆一些常见句型。(以下是本次补课需要掌握的句型,回去后加强记忆,请家长监督完成情况)
be born inbe strickenbe attractedbe moved be shocked by
be fond ofbe faced withdo harm todo good toplay a rolepart in
there bebe fascinated withbenefit formbe popular withbe well-known tobe famous forhave a good / bad effect onso …thatin order toin order that I would like to …Would you be so kind as to….givesomebodya hand
As is well-known to all , …It is well-known to all that …
As an old saying goes , ….As far as I am concerned,….2.现在的表达汉语提示都很少,简洁明了。如果只按部就班地表达下去,往往字数不够,这种情况下,必须说些适当多余的话。
如:中学生应该保持校园整洁。可以说:We students should keep the school clean and tidy.也可以说:As high school students , we should keep the school clean and tidy.还可以说:The school is the place where we study and live , so as students , we should(make great efforts to spare no efforts to)keep the school clean and tidy.中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。可以说:Great changes have taken place in China.也可以说:As is well-known to all , great changes have taken place in China.还可以说:No one can deny the fact that great changes have taken place in China in the past few years.任何事物都有其两面性。可以说:Each coin has two sides.也可以说:As an old saying goes , “Each coin has two sides.”
四. 形象生动法(赋予语言以生命)
要善于把抽象冰冷的语言写得形象生动一些,赋予语言以人性以及灵性。
如“周末我们得作大量的练习”,“大量”是笼统的,不形象,不具体;说“a lot of /a large number of / manymany ”不及说“ piles and piles of”好,但如果表达成“hills and hills of / mountains and mountains of”就更好些。
又如说“大学校园应该向社会开放”应该说成:Colleges or universities should be open to our common people.2008年5月12日汶川发生了罕见的特大地震。如果说成:A terrifying earthquake happened
(occurred)in Wenchuan on may 12th,2008.中间的动词容易错,此句该用 break out 才对。
但无论如何都不及May 12th,2008 saw a terrifing earthquake break out in Wenchuan。好。因为它是拟人的手法,让句子变得又人性,又有动感,更又魅力。
又如:“这里山美水美人更美”,表达成:There are beautiful mountains and rivers…只是让人感到是死的事物,没有生命力。但如果表达成:When you enter(go tocome to)our village , you can see many beautiful mountains and rivers here and there , while the people here are the most beautiful of all.