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THREE DAYS TO SEE

Helen Keller海伦.凯勒

All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited andto live.Sometimes it was as long as a year;sometimes as short as twenty-four hours, but always we were interested in discovering just how the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours.I speak, of course, of free men who have a choice, not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.Such stories set up thinking, wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What aociations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happine should we find in reviewing the past, what regrets?

Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.We should live each day with a gentlene, a vigor, and a keenne of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constantof more days and months and years to come.There are those, of course, who would adopt the epicurean motto of “Eat, drink, and be merry,” most people would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.Most of us take life for granted.We know that one day we must die, but usually we picture that day as far in the future, when we are in , death is all but unimaginable.We seldom think of it.The days stretch out in an endle vista.So we go about our petty task, hardly aware of our listle attitude towards life.The same lethargy, I am afraid, characterizes the use of our faculties and senses.Only the deaf appreciate hearing, only the blind realize the manifold bleings that lie in sight.Particularly does this observation apply to those who have lost sight and hearing in adult life.But those who have never sufferedof sight or hearing seldom make the fullest use of these bleed faculties.Their eyes and ears take in all sights and sound hazily, without concentration, and with little appreciation.It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we conscious of health until we are ill.I have often thought it would be a bleing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.Darkne would make him more appreciative of sight;silence would teach him the joys of sound.Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.Recently I was visited by a very good friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods, and I asked her what she had observed.“Nothing in particular,” she replied.I might have been had I not been accustomed to such responses, for long ago I became convinced that the seeing see little.How was it poible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch.I feel the delicate symmetry of a leaf.I pa my hands lovingly about the smooth skin of a silver birch, or the rough shaggy bark of a pine.In spring I touch the

branches of trees hopefully in search of a bud, the first sign of awakening Nature after her winter’s sleep I feel the delightful, velvety texture of a flower, and discover its remarkable convolutions;and something of the miracle of Nature is revealed to me.Occasionally, if I am very fortunate, I place my hand gently in a small tree and feel the happy quiver of a bird in full song.I am delighted to have cool waters of a brook rush through my open fingers.To me a lush carpet of pine needles or spongy gra is more welcome than the most luxurious Persian rug.To me the of seasons is a thrilling and unending drama, the action of which streams through my finger tips.At times my heart cries out with longing to see all these things.If I can get so much pleasure from mere touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight.Yet, those who have eyes apparently see little.The panorama of color and action fill the world is taken for granted.It is human, perhaps, to appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not, but it is a great pity that in the world of light and the gift of sight is used only as mere convenience rather that as a means of adding fullne to life.Oh, the things that I should see if I had the power of sight for three days!

specified time 特定的时间panorama范围,全景 buoyant health 身强力壮impairment 损伤 incredulous 不轻信的 pageant盛会

Choose the best answer according to the paage.(1)The central idea that the author tries to show is that___

A.people who live in the shadow of death are more appreciative of the meaning of life.B.most of us regard if as something quite usual and ordinary while we are healthy.C.people should value and take advantage of what they have

D.universities should teach their students how to use their eyes.(2)Why does the author mention health in paragraph 6?

A.Because it is one of the “faculties and senses”, like sight and hearing.B.Because it illustrates her point about “not being grateful for what we have until we lost it.”

C.Because it is the subject of an old story which she has in mind.D.Because health is important for our sight and hearing.(3)Which of the following would be a “bleing”(para.7), if they struck us for a few days?

A.Blindne and deafne.B.Sight and hearing

C.Darkne and silence.D.Light and sound

(4)Which of the following is not the means through which the author gets to know the personalities of her friends?

A.The thoughts they expre to her.B.A handclasp.C.Watching their reactions.D.Her feeling of their lips with her finger tips.(5)What is the most impreive qualities of this eay?

A.Humour

B.Directne and sincerity.C.Variety of facts and examples.D.Skillful argument.答案:(1)C 本文的主题是人们应该珍惜并充分利用所拥有的东西,如生命、视力、听力等。

A、B、D都 是文章的细节部分。

(2)B 作者认为,只有失去健康的人才知道健康的可贵,这正好说明了作者的观点:“只有失去了才知道可贵”。

(3)A 作者认为,如果每个人在刚刚成年时就过几天既盲又聋的日子,这对他们来说是一件幸事,因为只有这样他们才会更加珍惜他们的视力和听力。

(4)C作者是盲聋人,当然不会通过“看他们的反应”来了解朋友的个性。

(5)B本文作者以自己的亲身经历直率而真诚地阐明了自己的观点。

[1] Thrilling 令人激动的[2] specified time 特定的时间

[3] doomed man垂死的人

[4] sphere of activities 活动范围

[5] delimit 划清界限

[6] mortal beings 凡人

[7] vigor 元气, 活力

[8] panorama范围,全景

[9] motto 格言

[10] mellow醇的[11] take„for granted 将„认为是注重的[12] buoyant health 身强力壮

[13] vista前景

[14] lethargy 冷淡,冷漠

[15] faculty本能

[16] billings 节目程序

[17] impairment 损伤

[18] incredulous 不轻信的[19] worthy of note 值得注意

[20] symmetry 对称

[21] birch 白桦

[22] shaggy表面粗糙的[23] texture质地

[24] miracle 奇迹

[25] miracle 颤动

[26] pageant盛会

[27] gaze 凝视

[28] cherish珍爱

[29] compaion 怜悯

[30] personalities个性

[31] countenance 容颜

[32] subtleties 精明

[33] spectacular 壮观的

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