汕头一模阅读理解深入解读_汕头一模作文分析

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D

(2011年汕头一模)

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known.He never yelled at us for playing in his yard.I remember him as someone who was a lot nicer than most of the adults in our community.When Dr.Gibbs wasn’t saving lives, he was planting trees.His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning plant care and growth.He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional wisdom.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spoiled them so that each succeive tree generation would grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things rough for them and weed out(淘汰)the weaker trees early on.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in search of moisture.I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.So he never watered his trees.He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr.Gibbs paed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d watched him plant some twenty-five years ago.They’re trembled in a cold wind although I had watered them for several years.It seems that adversity(逆境)and suffering benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could.I stood there deep in thought.Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons.I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the rising and falling of life within.I often pray for them.Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think that it’s time to change my prayer(祷词)because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.()41.According to Dr.Gibbs’ theories, trees will become weaker if they _________.A.are lack of careB.are watered

C.are weeded outD.are beaten

()42.According to Para.3 and Para.4, we can infer that Dr.Gibbs’ motto(座右铭)may.A.“Seeing is believing”B.“Put everything in proper use”

C.“Practice makes perfect”D.“No pain, no gain”

()43.The underlined word A.strongB.strangeC.deepD.old

()44.Which of the following may be the author’s best prayer for his two sons now?

A.I wish them strong wings, with which they can fly higher and touch the sky.B.I wish them nice fortune so that they can meet people like Dr.Gibbs in the future.C.I wish them deep roots into the earth since the rains fall and the winds blow often.D.I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.()45.Which of the following can be the best title of this paage?

A.A Nice DoctorB.The Deep Roots

C.Adversity and SufferingD.My Childhood Memory

【答案与解析】

语篇解读：不经历风雨怎能见彩虹，温室里培养不出擎天大树。作者在本文通过吉布斯医生种树的故事感悟出了一个深刻的人生道理，同时暗含了希望孩子们能在困境中坚强成长的愿望。

41.B 从第三段的内容可知，吉布斯医生从不浇灌他新种的树，认为浇水会毁了这些树，如果浇水，每一棵成活的树的后代会变得越来越娇弱。

42.D 综合全文可知，从吉布斯医生让他的树在艰苦的生长环境中生长，那些树最终长得枝繁叶茂、生气勃勃。其中的寓意和“No pain, no gain”（不劳无获）的含义想近。

43.A 从该词前面的“They’re extremely tall, big”与后文的“However, the trees in my garden trembled in a cold wind”可知，25年后吉布斯先生种的树高大繁茂，而我在花园精心呵护的那些树却弱不禁风。

44.C 从最后一段可知，作者经常为孩子们祈祷，祈祷他们的生活能一帆风顺。但通过种树得出的领悟，发现是时候改变自己的祈祷词了，因为作者知道孩子们将不可避免地遇到困难，他肯定希望自己的孩子在风雨中能像树一样把根扎深。四个选项中只有C符合文义。

45.B文章主要通过种树来阐述道理，以树寓人，第三段也提到了deep roots的重要性，切中主题，故以The Deep Roots做标题最为合适。