两会翻译词语_两会词汇翻译

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1.养老保险 pension insurance system 2.反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid

3.依法拆迁 lawful housing demolition and relocation 4.调控房价 housing prices control

5.贫富差距 gap between the rich and the poor(wealth gap)6.就业问题 employment

7.医疗改革 medical reform下岗再就业 Re-employment after being laid off 登记失业率 registered unemployment rate 分组讨论 panel discuion 城乡差距 rural-urban divide 基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance 家电下乡Home appliances going to the countryside 中小型企业 SMEs 教育公平 Equal Acce to Education

8.司法公正 judicial justice

9.民主监督 democratic supervision 10.教育公平 equal acce to education opening speech 开幕式致辞

small-and medium-sized enterprises 中小型企业crops' minimum purchase prices粮食最低收购价

per-capita income人均收入

window guidance窗口指导(监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。)propel/expand domestic deman扩大内需 proactive fiscal policy积极的财政政策

moderately easy monetary policy适度宽松的货币政策 rural-urban development divide 城乡差距 government work report政府工作报告 dairy product standards乳制品标准

scattered production model分散生产模式(Such a scattered production model is the fundamental reason that there have been so many food safety incidents.这种分散生产模式是诸多食品安全问题的根源。)administrative transparency政务透明

bridging loan过渡性贷款(Bridging, or a bridging loan, is short-term financing made available pending arrangement of intermediate or long-term financing.过渡性贷款是一种在中期或长期融资安排确定前的短期融资)comfortable Housing Project安居工程 careers guidance就业指导

three Direct Links“大三通”(通邮、通航、通商)healthcare reform.package医改方案 basic medicine system基本医疗体制

home appliances going to the countryside家电下乡 equal Acce to Education教育公平

golden September and silver October金九银十 rural left-behind population 农村留守人口

iues of agriculture, farmer and rural area三农问题

three insurances and one fund “三险一金”(养老保险、失业保险、医疗保险和住房公积金)administrative accountability行政问责制(是指一级政府对现任该级政府负责人、该级政府所属各工作部门和下级政府主要负责人在所管辖的部门和工作范围内由于故意或者过失，不履行或者正确履行法定职责，以致影响行政秩序和行政效率，贻误行政工作，或者损害行政管理相对人的合法权益，给行政机关造成不良影响和后果的行为，进行内部监督和责任追究的制度)。defense budget 国防预算

National People's Congre 全国人民代表大会

Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议 11th Five-year Development Program 十一五发展规划 Innovation-oriented Society 创新型社会 Scientific Concept of Development 科学发展观 Township Health Service 城乡医疗服务 Rural Compulsory Education 农村义务教育

Building New Socialist Countryside 建设社会主义新农村 Cro-straits peace and stability 两岸和平与稳定

Increase the flexibility of the RMB exchange rate 增加人民币汇率的灵活性 President of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国主席 Central Military Commiion 中央军事委员会 Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院

Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院 Presidium 主席团

Standing Committee 常务委员会 General Office 办公厅 Secretariat 秘书处

Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 内务司法委员会 Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee 华侨委员会 Commiion of Legislative Affairs 法制工作委员会 Committee for Revision of the Constitution 宪法修改委员会 Credentials Committee 代表资格审查委员会 Motions Examination Committee 提案审查委员会 Ethnic Affairs Committee 民族委员会 Law Committee 法律委员会

Finance and Economy Committee 财政经济委员会 Foreign Affairs Committee 外事委员会

Commiion of Inquiry into Specific Questions 特定问题调查委员会

Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee 教育、科学、文化和卫生委员会

disaster relief赈灾 defense expenditure国防开支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory保卫主权和领土完整 top legislative body最高立法机关 social welfare system 社会福利制度 minimum living standard最低生活标准

the imbalance between urban and rural areas城乡发展不平衡 farmer-turned-entrepreneur 农民企业家 basic medical insurance 基本医疗保

window guidance 窗口指导（监管机构利用其在金融体系中特殊的地位和影响，引导金融机构主动采取措施防范风险，进而实现监管目标的监管行为。）equal Acce to Education 教育公平 disaster relief 赈灾

defense expenditure 国防开支

safeguarding our sovereignty and territory 保卫主权和领土完整 top legislative body 最高立法机关 social welfare system 社会福利制度 minimum living standard 最低生活标准

the imbalance between urban and rural areas 城乡发展不平衡 state-run/owned company/enterprise 国有企业

加强农业基础地位

strengthen the position of agriculture as the foundation of the economy

形成城乡经济社会发展一体化新格局

make progre in integrating economic and social development in urban and rural areas 促进农业科技进步

promote advances in agriculture-related science and technology 增强农业综合生产能力 improve overall agricultural production capacity 壮大县域经济 expand county economies 多渠道转移农民就业 create more jobs for rural surplus labor force 提高扶贫开发水平 make poverty reduction more effective through development 改革集体林权制度 reform the system of collective forest use rights 坚持农村基本经营制度 uphold the basic system for the rural economy 发展适度规模经营 develop appropriately scaled operations 农民专业合作组织 specialized farmers’cooperatives

支持农业产业化经营和龙头企业发展 support the industrialization of agriculture and the development of leading agribusinees 把建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会放在工业化、现代化发展战略的突出位置，落实到每个单位、每个家庭 give prominence to building a resource-conserving, environment-friendly society in our strategy for industrialization and modernization and make every organization and family to act accordingly 开发和推广节约、替代、循环利用的先进适用技术 develop and extend advanced and appropriate technologies for conserving, substituting and recycling energy and resources 发展环保产业 develop environmental conservation industries 促进生态修复 promote restoration of the ecosystems 优化国土开发格局 improve land development program 实现基本公共服务均等化 ensure equal acce to basic public services 西部大开发 large-scale development of western China/China’s western development

促进中部地区崛起 boost the development of the central region 突破行政区划界限，形成若干带动力强、联系紧密的经济圈和经济带 Break administrative divisions to form a number of close-knit economic rims and belts that will boost the development of the surrounding areas 帮助资源枯竭地区实现经济转型 help transform the economies of areas where natural resources are exhausted 增强综合承载能力 increase the overall carrying capacity of cities 以特大城市为依托，形成辐射作用大的城市群，培育新的经济增长极 form city clusters with mega-cities as the core so that they can boost development in surrounding areas and become new poles of economic growth 坚持平等保护物权 ensure equal protection of property rights 深化国有企业公司制股份制改革 deepen the reform to introduce the corporate and shareholding systems in SOEs 增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力 enhance the dynamism, leverage and influence of the state sector of the economy 国有资本经营预算制度 budget system for managing state capital 发展多种形式的集体经济、合作经济 develop collective and cooperative economic operations in diverse forms 个体、私营经济 self-employed and other private businees/private economy 以现代产权制度为基础，发展混合所有制经济 develop the economic sector of mixed ownership based on the modern system of property rights 共同建设、共同享有的原则 the principle of all the people building a harmonious...and enjoy its benefits 着力解决人民最关心、最直接、最现实的利益问题 spare no effort to solve most practical problems of the utmost and immediate concern to the people 形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面 cultivate/foster an environment in which all people do their best, are content with their lives/enjoy what they do and live together in harmony 提高改革决策的科学性，增强改革措施的协调性 make decision-making more scientific and measures of reform better coordinated 全面提高开放水平 improve the work of opening-up 把改善人民生活作为正确处理改革发展稳定关系的结合点 We need to improve...as we endeavor to balance...全面把握科学发展观的科学内涵和精神实质

fully appreciate/understand the eence of the Scientific Outlook on Development 把全社会的发展积极性引导到科学发展上来 guide the whole society in pursuing development in a scientific way 把握经济社会发展趋势和规律 follow the trend and the law of economic and social development 坚持中国特色社会主义经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设的基本目标和基本政策构成的基本纲领

uphold the basic program consisting of the basic objectives and policies for economic, political, cultural and social progre under socialism with Chinese characteristics 区域协调互动发展机制 a mechanism for promoting balanced and interactive development among regions 主体功能区 development priority zones 法治政府建设 enhance law-based government administration 社会主义核心价值体系深入人心 Core socialist values are winning the hearts and minds of the people.弘扬良好思想道德风尚 promote moral integrity 建设生态文明 promote a conservation culture 生态文明观念在全社会牢固树立 To foster public awarene of conservation culture 具有更高文明素质和精神追求 Raise ethical standards and have higher/lofty aspiration 对外更加开放、更加具有亲和力 be more open and friendly to the outside world 为全面建成惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会打下更加牢固的基础 Strengthen the foundation for building a well-off society of a higher level in all respects to the benefit of over one billion people 建设创新型国家 make China an innovative nation 国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要 Outline of the National Program for Long-and Medium-Term Scientific and Technological Development 突破制约经济社会发展的关键技术 make breakthroughs in key technologies vital to China,s economic and social development 支持前沿技术研究、社会公益性技术研究 support research in frontier technology and in technology for public welfare 建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、产学研相结合的技术创新体系 establish a market-oriented system for technological innovation, in which enterprises play the leading role and which combines the efforts of enterprises, universities and research institutes 引导和支持创新要素向企业集聚 guide and support the pooling of factors of innovation into enterprises 科技成果产业化 the application of scientific and technological achievements in production 培养造就世界一流科学家和科技领军人才 train / bring up world-cla scientists and leaders in scientific and technological research 使创新智慧竞相迸发、创新人才大量涌现 inspire creativity and bring forth large numbers of innovative personnel 推进信息化与工业化融合 promote IT-based industrialization 具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates 稳定地走上了富裕安康的广阔道路 move steadily toward prosperity and happine 不断探索和回答什么是社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等重大理论和实际问题 constantly seek answers to major theoretical and practical questions such as what socialism is and how to build it, what kind of party we must build and how to build it, and what kind of development China should achieve and how to achieve it 党的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领、基本经验 Party,s basic theory, line, program and experience 社会主义和马克思主义在中国大地上焕发出勃勃生机 Socialism and Marxism have shown vigor and vitality in China.大踏步赶上时代前进潮流 catch up with the trend of the times in big strides 符合党心民心 accord with/echo the aspirations of the Party members and the people 尊重人民首创精神 respect the people,s initiative/pioneering drive/creativity 提高全民族文明素质 to improve the educational and ethical standards of the whole nation 开辟了中国特色社会主义道路 blaze a trail of socialism with Chinese characteristics open a path of...形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系 theoretical system of Chinese socialism 建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家 make China a prosperous, strong, democratic, culturally developed and harmonious modern socialist country 实践永无止境 Practice knows no bound.勇于变革、勇于创新 make bold changes and innovations 不为任何风险所惧，不被任何干扰所惑 fear no risks and never be confused by any interference 使中国特色社会主义道路越走越宽广 broaden our path of socialism with Chinese characteristics 让当代中国马克思主义放射更加灿烂的真理光芒 Let the truth of Marxism of contemporary China shine more brilliantly.马克思主义关于发展的世界观和方法论的集中体现 a concentrated expreion of the Marxist world outlook and methodology with regard to development 同……一脉相承 in the same line as...立足社会主义初级阶段基本国情 fully recognize the basic reality that China is in the primary stage of socialism 粗放性增长方式 the extensive mode of growth/inefficient model of growth 改革攻坚 further reform in difficult areas 统筹兼顾各方面利益 accommodate the interests of all parties 农业基础薄弱的局面尚未改变 The foundation of agriculture remains weak 思想活动的独立性、选择性、多变性、差异性明显增强 become more independent, selective, changeable and diverse in thinking 社会结构、社会组织形式、社会利益格局 the structure of society, the way society is organized and interests of different social groups/and the mix of social interests 发达国家在经济科技上占优势的压力长期存在 Preure caused by the economic and scientific dominance of developed countries will continue for a long time to come 从生产力到生产关系、从经济基础到上层建筑都发生了意义深远的重大变化 experience far-reaching changes in the productive forces and the relations of production, as well as in the economic base and the superstructure 人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾这一社会主要矛盾 Chinese society,s principal problem/challenge is the gap between the ever-growing material and cultural needs of the people and the low level of social production 当前我国发展的阶段性特征 the salient features of the current stage of development in China 妄自菲薄 belittle oneself 自甘落后 be resigned to backwardne 脱离实际、急于求成 unrealistic pursuit of quick results 马克思主义理论研究和建设工程 the Project to Study and Develop Marxist Theory 思想道德建设 efforts to raise ideological and ethical standards / promote ideological and ethical progre 全社会文明程度进一步提高 The educational and ethnical standards of the whole society have been raised.文化体制改革 reform of cultural administrative system 精神文化生活更加丰富 enjoy a richer cultural life 全民健身和竞技体育 public fitne programs and competitive sports 中国特色军事变革 the revolution in military affairs with Chinese characteristics 裁减军队员额二十万任务顺利完成 The armed forces were reduced by 200,000 troops 军队革命化、现代化、正规化建设 Make the armed forces/army more revolutionary, modernized and standardized 全方位外交 all-directional diplomacy 党的建设新的伟大工程 A great new Party-building Program 党的执政能力建设 endeavors to strengthen the Party’s governing capability

理论创新和理论武装 make theoretical innovations and educate Party members in them 保持共产党员先进性教育活动 the campaign to educate Party members in preserving / to retain their vanguard nature 党内民主 intra-Party democracy 领导班子和干部队伍建设 strengthen the Party’s leading bodies and the ranks of Party officials to enhance capacity-building of Party’s leading bodies and Party officials 党风廉政建设 build a fine Party culture and keep its organizations clean 一些基层党组织软弱涣散 Some community level Party organizations are weak and lax.党的创造力、凝聚力、战斗力 the creativity, cohesion and competence of the Party 谱写了中华民族自强不息、顽强奋进新的壮丽 compose a new epic of the Chinese nation’s heroic efforts

中国人民的面貌、社会主义中国的面貌、中国共产党的面貌发生了历史性变化 Historic changes have taken place in the Chinese people, socialist China and the CPC.保持和发展党的先进性 preserve and enhance / maintain and develop the Party’s vanguard nature 确保党始终走在时代前列 ensure that the Party is always in the forefront of the times 艰辛探索社会主义建设规律 painstaking exploration of the law on the building of socialism 社会主义基本制度 the basic system of socialism 当代中国一切发展进步 every step forward, every progre 确立社会主义初级阶段基本路线 formulate the basic line for the primary stage of socialism 吹响走自己的路的时代号角 sound the clarion call of the times and take our own road 受命于重大历史关头 take over the helm at a critical historical juncture 国内外政治**、经济风险等严峻考验 the severe tests of political turbulences and economic risks at home and abroad 引领改革开放的航船沿着正确方向破浪前进 steer the ship of reform and opening up forward on the right course 发扬求真务实、开拓进取精神 promote the truth-seeking, pragmatic and pioneering spirit 全面改革的进程势不可当地展开了 The sweeping reform has unfolded with irresistible momentum.沿江(长江)沿边 areas along the Yangtze River and the national borders 对外开放的大门毅然决然地打开了 With resolve and determination, China opened her door to the world.今天，一个面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的社会主义中国巍然屹立在世界东方

Today, a new socialist China stands rock-firm in the East, embracing modernization, the world and the future.人民生活从温饱不足发展到总体小康

The Chinese people, once inadequately fed and clad, are generally leading a fairly comfortable life.党的十七大报告中重要理论概念及疑难词语选译

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，继续解放思想，坚持改革开放，推动科学发展，促进社会和谐，为夺取全面建设小康社会新胜利而奋斗。

hold high the great banner of Chinese socialism, follow the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents,(thoroughly)apply the Scientific Outlook on Development, continue to free our minds, persist in reform and opening up, pursue development in a scientific way, promote social harmony, and strive for new succe in building a well-off society in all respects 是当代中国发展进步的旗帜，是全党全国各族人民团结奋斗的旗帜 the banner guiding the development and progre of China and rallying the whole Party and people of all ethnic groups in the country in our common endeavor 当代中国正在发生广泛而深刻的变革 China now is going through a wide-ranging and deep-going transformation 抓住和用好重要战略机遇期 seize and make most of the opportunities in this important strategic period 锐意进取 forge ahead with determination 就关系全局的重大问题作出决定和部署 make decisions and action plans on iues of overriding importance 提出并贯彻科学发展观等重大战略思想 formulate and apply the Scientific Outlook on Development and other major strategic thoughts 经济效益明显提高 Economic performance improved markedly/remarkably.区域发展协调性增强 Regional development became more balanced.自主创新能力 capacity for independent innovation 载人航天飞行成功实现 Manned spaceflights were succefully conducted 能源资源节约和生态环境保护 energy and resources conservation and ecological and environmental protection 农村综合改革 comprehensive reforms in rural areas 农业税、牧业税、特产税全部取消

Agricultural tax, livestock tax and taxes on special agricultural products were rescinded throughout the country 支农惠农政策 policies to support and benefit agriculture, rural areas and farmers 非公有制经济 the non-public sector of the economy 城乡居民最低生活保障制度 the system of basic living allowances for urban and rural residents 衣食住行用水平不断提高 enjoy better food, clothing, housing, transport and other daily neceities / better acce to…

政治体制改革 Reform of political institutions 民族区域自治制度 the system of autonomy of ethnic regions 基层民主 community-level democracy 中国特色社会主义法律体系 a socialist system of laws with Chinese characteristics 依法治国基本方略扎实贯彻／深入落实 The rule of law was effectively implemented / will be carried out as a fundamental principle.行政管理体制、司法体制改革 reform of the government administration system and the judicial system