对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题精编_翻译硕士mti考研真题

对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题精编由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“翻译硕士mti考研真题”。

2015年对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题精编

各位2016年考研的小伙伴们，欢迎大家来到才思教育，今天给大家着重的分析一下关于对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研的相关内容。

百科知识

离婚协议书 divorce settlement(Most try to sign a divorce settlement by themselves first.After failing to reach an agreement on iues such as the division of property or custody of children, they turn to legal resolution.大多数夫妻会先行签定离婚协议书。无法在财产分配或子女监护等问题上达成一致时，他们才采取法律手段。)理货公司 tally company 利基 niche

离经叛道 rebel against the orthodoxy 理论与实际相结合 integrade theory with practice 礼尚往来 courtesy calls for reciprocity;courtesy demands reciprocity 历史遗产 historical heritage;legacy of history 历史遗留下来的问题 roblem left over by history;an iue rooted in history 利税分流 payment of the tax plus a percentage of profits to the state 理顺经济秩序 straighten out the economic order 力所能及 within one's power;to the bes of one's ability(capacity)立体电视 three-dimensional television 立体开放口岸 trading port open to sea, land and air 立体快巴 straddling bus(The straddling bus, first exhibited on the 13th Beijing International High-tech Expo in May this year, may be one poible answer to the traffic problem.In the near future, the model is to be put into pilot use in Beijing’s Mentougou District.今年五月在第十三届北京国际科技产业博览会上首次展出的立体快巴将可能成为解决交通问题的一条出路。在不久的将来，这种新型车将在北京门头沟区进行试运行。)立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture

立体式报道 an in-depth and comprehensive report 立体思考 three-dimensional thinking 立体战争 three-dimensional war 离退办 office for the affairs of the retired workers 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees

理想雇主 preferred workplace(Samsung was selected as thepreferred workplace for a 2nd straight year in a survey of 1146 college seniors, done by Job Korea, a recruitment portal of South Korea.韩国就业门户网站Job Korea对1146名大四学生进行的调查中三星连续第二年被选为韩国大学生的理想雇主。)礼仪小姐 ritual girl 礼仪小姐 guiding girl 礼仪小姐 Mi Etiquette(The final selection of Shanghai ExpoMi Etiquette was held in Hangzhou city, Zhe Jiang province on Jan 31, 2010.上海世博会礼仪小姐选拔活动总决赛于2010年1月31日在浙江省杭州市启动。)立于不败之地 be in an invincible position;remain invincible 恋爱登记 relationship registration(In response to critics, the university denied having a policy asking students to participate in “relationship registration”.It said the forms were released by a group of students who thought the questions offered a good means of learning about the relationships of their clamates.（福州）大学对评论做出回应，否认推行让学生参加“恋爱登记”的政策。福州大学称（登记）表格是一群学生发放的，他们认为表格上的问题是了解班上同学情感关系的一个好方式。)联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output;contract system with remuneration linked to output 连带责任 joint liability 联防 joint defense 恋父情结 Electra complex 联购联销 joint purchasing and marketing 联合公报 joint communique 联合国反腐败公约 UN Convention Against Corruption 《联合国海洋法公约》 The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 联合国环境署 UNEP(United Nations Environment Program)联合国会费 the UN membership dues(fee)

联合国开发计划署 UNDP(United Nations Development Program)

联合国粮农组织 FAO(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation)联合国维持和平部队 United Nations Peace Keeping Forces 联合国维和行动 UN peacekeeping operations 联合；合并 merger 联合联络小组 joint liaison group 联合投标 syndicated tender

连环杀手 serial killer(A female serial killer who terrorized Mexico City as the “Little Old Lady Killer” was sentenced to 759 years in jail on Monday for killing 16 elderly women.本周一，以“小老太太杀手”之名震惊墨西哥城的女连环杀手因杀害16名老年妇女而被判入狱759年。)连环相撞 rear-end collision(A rear-end collision of at least 30 vehicles occurred at 10 am Monday morning at the Jianyang section of the Chengdu-Chongqing Expreway, local media reported.据当地媒体报道，15日上午10时许，成渝高速简阳段发生特大车祸，至少有30辆车连环相撞。)连环追尾 pileup(More than 100 cars and trucks are involved in the maive pileup on Highway 99 just south of Fresno as patches of dense fog obscured visibility on the heavily traveled roadway, the California Highway Patrol officials Paul Solorzano Jr.said.加州高速公路巡逻局官员保罗·索洛萨诺说，出事路段交通繁忙，属于弗雷斯诺市以南的第99号高速公路。当时雾很大，能见度很低，造成100多辆车连环追尾。)联机环境 on-line environment 廉价商店 discount shop;budget store;discount shop 廉价市场 bargain market;bargain center 廉洁奉公，以正治国(of an official)clean and devoted, and govern the state with his own example of uprightne 恋母情结 Oedipus complex 联赛 league match 连锁店 chain store 连锁反应 chain effect;domino effect 练摊 to be a vendor 联体婴儿 Siamese twins 联网 on-line;be networked 联想集团 Legend Group 连续抽烟的人 chain smoker

廉政公署 Independent Commiion Against Corruption(ICAC)廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration

廉政建设 build a clean and honest government;strive for a clean government 廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government

廉租房 low-rent houses(The premier said the government plans to earmark 6.8 billion yuan in its 2008 budget to build low-rent houses for the urban poor.温总理说，今年政府计划投入68亿元为城市低收入者建设廉租房)两岸民间行业组织 non-governmental trade organizations acro the Straits 两岸三地 the Mainland, Taiwan and Hong Kong

两岸直航促进会 Aociation for Promotion of Cro-Straits Direct Transportation 两岸直航 cro-Straits direct transportation link 两岸直航包机 Direct Chartered Flight Acro the Taiwan Straits 两大历史性课题（提高党的执政水平和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力)the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and wardingoff risks 两弹一艇 “A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine” 两弹一星 atomic bomb, hydrogen bomb and artificial satellite 亮底牌 reveal the ins and outs 两个对等的政治实体 two equal political entities

两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progre

两会 two Conferences(i.e.the National People's Congre and the Chinese Political Consultative Conference)粮食风险基金 grain risk fund 粮食流通体制 grain distribution system 粮食收购部门(government's)grain procurement(purchasing)agencies 粮食主产区 major grain producing areas 两手抓两手都要硬 grasp both links at the same time and attach sufficient importance to both 两思（致富思源，富而思进）to think of the source of getting rich and of making progre after becoming affluence

两条腿走路 walking on two legs 两头大、中间小 be small at both ends and big in the middle;a few at each extreme and many in between

亮相 pose;state one's view 良性循环 virtuous circle 两伊战争 the Iran-Iraq War 粮油关系 grain and oil rationing registration

两院院士 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Chinese Academy of Engineering

两者不可兼得 You cannot eat your cake and have it.量子力学 quantum mechanics 两岸关系 relations acro the Taiwan Straits 两岸周末包机直航 cro-Straits weekend charter flight(Chen Ling, vice-director of the Fujian Taiwan affairs office, said: “The launch of the cro-Straits weekend charter flights marks a great leap forward for relations between the mainland and Taiwan.”)两个确保 two guarantees(确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金。guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)食品安全 food safety 良种补贴 subsidies for growing superior grain cultivators 连环漫画 comic strip 联名存款帐户 joint account 连锁经营 chain-store operations 连体姐妹 conjoined twin sisters 连体婴儿 conjoined twin babies 疗效食品 remedy diet 《聊斋志异》 Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio

劣等品 shoddy goods;substandard goods;lemon(informal)猎头公司 head-hunting company

列席会议 attend a conference without voting rights 立法听证会 legislative hearing 利率形成和传导机制 setting and transmitting interest rates 临时巴勒斯坦国 provisional Palestinian state 临时工 temporary worker 临时牌照 temporary licence 临时医院 makeshift hospital(Aid officials in Haiti worked to clear rubble from roads, buildmakeshift hospitals and remove bodies from the rubble despite transportation problems and broken phone lines.在海地交通和通信阻断的情况下，救援人员正在清除道路上的碎石瓦砾，搭建临时医院，把尸体从瓦砾中挪开。)临时政府 interim government(An opposition coalition in Kyrgyzstan proclaimed a new interim government on Thursday after clashes left dozens dead in the Central Asian country.在吉尔吉斯斯坦中部发生一场导致数十人死亡的冲突后，吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国反对派上周四宣布成立新的临时政府。)临时主教练 caretaker coach 领海 territorial waters

零和博奕 zero-sum game;zero game “零和”冷战思维 zero-sum Cold War mentality(President Hu Jintao on Monday praised China-US relations, highlighted recent progre in ties and called for both sides to “abandon the zero-sum Cold War mentality” for a better future.胡锦涛主席本周一赞扬了中美关系的健康发展，特别强调了两国关系近期的进展，并呼吁中美双方今后“摒弃零和冷战思维”。)另类 a different, special, completely new or fashionable type or trend 另类音乐，非正统音乐 alternative music 零配件 spare and acceory parts 另起炉灶 make a fresh start 灵巧导弹 agile miile（建议）零售价(suggested)retail price 领头羊 bellwether

领土归属 territorial entitlement 领土完整 territorial integrity 薪领工人 new-collar workers

零排放屋 Zero Emiions House(The G8 summit in Hokkaudo, Japan, has clearly focused minds on environment iues and a fururistic “Zero Emiions House” will now be showcased following the summit.)邻家女孩 the girl next door 临时抱佛脚 make hasty, last-minute efforts 临时价格干预措施 interim price control measure(The National Development and Reform Commiion announced its decision Monday to scrap its interim price control measures on grain, food proceed from grain, edible oil, meat, dairy products and eggs starting from January as a step to tackle inflation, now that the country's CPI, the main gauge for inflation, slowed in October for the 6th month in a row to 4%.Food producers and traders will resume the right to set prices of those products independently.发改委1日表示，因10月CPI为4%, 同比涨幅连续第6个月回落，自12月1日起，将解除1月起为应对通货膨胀而对成品粮及粮食制品、食用植物油、肉、奶、蛋等食品类商品的临时价格干预措施，生产者和经营者可自主定价。)临时线路 temporary line 流窜犯 mobile criminal

留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 “Where there is life, there is hope.” 流动服务 mobile service 流动人口 transient population;floating population 流动售货 mobile vending 流动图书馆 travelling library;bookmobile 流动性负债 current liabilities 流动性资产 current aets 流动资产 current aets;liquid aets

今天主要跟大家谈谈对外经济贸易大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题的风格，主要是从基础英语、翻译基础、汉语写作与百科知识这几个部分来进行分析。

一、基础英语

基础英语这门专业课，从无论是从题型还是风格上，都是2013年和2014年的延续，总体上来说更加侧重考察英语基础能力，这从单选、阅读和写作的出题设置可以看出来。

单选题中考察经贸内容的题目继续加大，所以要求大家在复习过程中了解经贸常见单词的含义固定用法及例句（见16版红宝书第二部分），此外，固定搭配和词汇解析仍然非常重要，比如15所考察的precipitate, precitate, presitate 同precititate 之间的辨析就难倒很多同学，除此之外，语法不好的同学可以适当补充语法知识，重视是倒装、非谓语动词及虚拟语气等。

改错题今天难度不大，把红宝书上归纳的五种文体错误看会就可以，并搞清楚贸大历年改错真题错在哪里，怎么样修改。

阅读题今天的题源仍然是FT中文网，如果考研同学一直坚持做网站上的阅读，那多少都应该见过。从考察的题型来说，四种题型包括multiple choice、T or F、Headings、sentence filling都考察过，而且有的是结合在一道阅读中考察的。老师之所以怎么考察，目的还是在于选拨出阅读能力强的同学，不会被题型变化就限制住的同学，所以建议大家平时注重提高阅读能力，而不是盲目做题。推荐大家一种提高阅读能力的方法，这个方法经学生验证非常有效。指导思想是不要盲目做大量阅读题，纠结于单独某道题的答案，而要在意提高阅读的能力，也就是加强对文章的理解，买一本王关富的《商务英语阅读》，对这本书中的每篇文章都做精读，先通读文章，再归纳出每段的主旨大意，然后细致到句子单词，不会的要查出来多积累，然后做课后的习题，再把课后的单词表和词组背下来，看第一遍进度会很慢，一周能看两篇已经很不错了，但第二遍和第三遍速度会马上提上了，而且这个功夫下得越足，阅读题做的也是越顺手的。

写作题和前两年相比，没有太大差异，题源是WTO公布的2014 World Trade Report,考察worldtrade, GDP and trade/GDP 三者之间的关系，写作的框架可以按照雅思图表作文来写，但是内容需要自己丰富，建议大家平时多看看这类经济报告，了解经济常识，培养经济素养。

二、翻译基础

翻译基础今年题型大变，很多同学没看清题目就作答，吃了大亏。英汉短语互译部分去掉了缩略词翻译，而是10个英译汉，挑选其中5个，并用中文简要解释这五个短语，10个汉译英，也是选取其中5个，用英语简要解释一下。这部分将英汉短语互译同名词解释相结合，更加注重考察经济常识，准备这部分内容，不能再看财经类的英汉短语翻译，还需要了解其实在意思，红宝书上归纳了基本的常识，大家可以参照学习。

篇章翻译难度不大，但篇幅较长。汉译英讲的是我国人口老龄化对经济增长的潜在影响，英译汉是亚洲区域和金融一体化，两篇文章内容都中规中矩，没有太大变化，注重训练素材的针对性，同时提升翻译能力就可以了。

三、汉语写作与百科知识

百科单选题今天增加到50道题，前半部分考察的还是中国文学文学部分，古代和现代并重。中间几道考察世界地理，后面主要考察西方文学和西方文化，文学部分不仅仅限于纯文学，还包括社会经济题材的文学作品。另外，今年比较大的一个变化是不考名词解释。

作文部分还是小作文和大作文，小作文要求写中国电子商务高峰论坛主持人开幕词，在才思教育暑期班课程上，将开幕词写法作为一个重点，而且强调大作文会和其他高校题材靠拢，议论文为主，所以16年考研同学，也可以多关注才思教育出品的资料及课程。

综合分析15年试题，贸大注重考察三个方面：英语基础、翻译能力和知识面，所以准备16年复习的同学，不要纠结于题型的变化，或是难度增大，要着重提升自身这三方面的能力。