C版答案(B卷)_c语言考试答案卷b

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2012-2013学年高三第24期C版参考答案及部分解析(B卷)

【参考答案】 1-5 BACAD6-10 BCDBB11-15 ACBDA 16.of17.gave18.who 19.both20.But21.to go 22.Because23.greater24.a25.poeion26-30 CBDAD 31-35 DCBDA 36-40 DCBCB 41-45 BDDCC 46-50 CFABE 基础写作

One poible version: Dear Bob,I’m glad to hear from you.I’d like to tell you something about my voluntary work in the city library.I got to the library early every day and helped the librarians move books in, and put them into different catalogues when new books arrived.After that, each of the books was numbered and put in the right place on the bookshelf.Although it was hard work and sometimes boring, I have learned a lot.For example, I have got the idea of how the whole library runs and how to find out the books I need in the shortest time.Besides, by offering this service in the library, I have made some new friends, which is a very valuable experience for me.Yours, Li Hua

读写任务

One poible version:

From this paage, we can learn that some teachers in China try to make their students obedient and succeful in exams, which is bad for students to develop their unique personalities.In my opinion, the aim of education is to train students with independent thoughts.In fact, nothing matters more than the state of mind of an individual student.Those with unique personality and critical thinking will be creative in the future.However, many creative students have their own ideas and do not behave as what the teachers expect.Being creative means changing and trying, and even going in a different way from the teachers’.This can probably cause teachers to be angry.Students should respect teachers, but teachers should also provide students with chances to develop their unique personalities.Teachers should also respect students and do everything poible to improve the individuality of the students.If so, there will be more and more excellent students who will make contributions to our society.【部分解析】 完形填空

本文为议论文。传统的观点认为,只有出国才能了解文化差异,其实了解文化差异的途径有很多,包括邻里交流、社区服务、短途旅行等。

1.B。根据下文中的but about celebrating the differences可知,文化差异性不只是(not merely)指

皮肤颜色的不同。not merely… but…意为“不仅仅„„而且是„„”

2.A。根据下文中的We can learn a lot about diversity by our neighbors可知,此处指邻里(neighbors)间的文化差异。

3.C。根据下文和邻居的接触可知,此处应填befriending,意为“待人如友”。4.A。根据上文列举3our neighbors, taking a short road and so on(first)了解文化差异的方式:去邻居家做客并互相为对方做饭。5.D。根据下句中的You can even exchange可知,此处指和邻居交换(exchange)为对方做饭。6.B。根据下文中的so you cook their favorite dishes by yourself可知,此处指交换食谱(recipes)。

7.C。由下文You can also explore different local cultures可知,此处指当地的(local)食品节。

8.D。根据下文中的working for free at your local homele shelter可知,此处指通过志愿服务(volunteering)了解文化差异。working for free与volunteering是同义复现关系。9.B。根据下文中的You can experience… at your local homele shelter可推知,此处指人们的文化和家庭生活直接(directly)受经济状况的影响。

10.B。由上文的You may not realize it可推知,此处

you’re not accustomed to…符合语境。句意:在收容所(homele shelter)当志愿者的生活不是你平时所习惯的(accustomed)生活。11.A。根据上一句中的broaden your mind可知,此处

指敞开(open)心去了解文化差异。

12.C。根据前面的Another fun way to explore culture

is by taking a road trip可知,通过公路旅行(road trip)去见识不同的城镇,有助于你了解不同的文化。

13.B。本段提到的方式是旅行,因此此处应填

visiting。

14.D。根据上文中提到的broaden your mind等语境

可知,它能增加(increase)你的知识。

15.A。根据上一段第一句中的Another fun way to

explore culture is by taking a road trip可知,应花一两天的时间发现(find out)你周围的文化。语法填空

16.of。考查介词。at the death of sb.表示“在某人死

后”。

17.gave。考查动词的时态。根据从句when Harry

Truman was pushed into…的时态可知,此处主句谓语要用一般过去时。

18.who。考查定语从句引导词。先行词是people;且

根据从句前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语从句,指人故用who引导。

19.both。考查代词。both表示“两个都”。

20.But。考查连词。根据上下文语境和句意可知此处

是转折关系,故用But。

21.to go。考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想

做某事”。22.Because。考查连词。由上文的问句“Why would you want…?”可知,回答用表示原因的连词Because

引导的句子。

23.greater。考查比较级。根据空格后的than和句意

可知此处要用形容词的比较级。

24.a。考查冠词。此处是不定冠词a表示泛指,表示

“一个”。

25.poeion。考查词形变化。根据句子结构此处缺

少宾语,故用名词。阅读理解 A篇

本文介绍了Rush for the Gold这本书以及对它的一些评论。

26.C。细节理解题。根据对本书介绍中的Susan and

Stevie are teen sports journalists for different newspapers, which is how they meet可知,他们是在当报社体育专栏记者的时候认识的。

27.B。推理判断题。根据本书评论部分中的On the

other hand, like many teenagers, she loves to text and video-chat.She also has the worries that the girls of her age have 可知,在很多方面Susan和其他同龄的女孩一样。

28.D。细节理解题。根据Brian Forbes对本书评论部

分第一段(即倒数第二段)的末句可知Susan的父亲是个牧师。

29.A。推理判断题。根据末段的The book shows how

out of hand things can be got when agents are trying to make money and control an athlete’s life可推知,Brian对Susan的经纪人的态度是否定的,因为他们总想着赚钱,操纵运动员的生活。

30.D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Rush for the

Gold主要是对Susan生活和游泳事业的描述,再根据末段内容how to become a good swimmer,… It also provides many details about the races可推知选D。B篇

本文是议论文。文章讨论了人们是否应将食物带入电影院。

31.D。细节理解题。文章第三段最后一句话可知,同

样的食物在影院内的价格高出影院外很多。因此D项正确。其他选项均没依据。32.C。标题归纳题。本文主要讨论了电影院对外带食

物的限制问题。第四段的it banned outside food是提示。

33.B。细节理解题。由第四段的However, most legal

experts believe Thompson has little chance of winning his case可知,Thompson很可能败诉。34.D。段落大意题。第五段首句The truth is that movie

theaters are more in the snack busine than the movie busine概括了段意。句意为:实际情况是,电影院涉入小吃行业比电影行业更深。本段分析了电影院对小吃销售收入的依赖。35.A。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的against the rules、we should follow rules all the time等可知,作者认为观众带食物进电影院是违反规定的,因此感到不可接受(unacceptable)。C篇

本文是说明文。科学家们发现一种植物能够捕食昆虫。36.D。细节理解题。由第三段中的strangely, most of its

tiny, sticky leaves lie beneath the surface of the shallow white sands可知,这种植物的叶子大部分藏在地底下。

37.C。指代题。根据上下文的理解“它们像大多数植

物那样获得营养物质。它们的根从土里获得营养物质。”故此处的“them”指代nutrients(营养物质)。

38.B。细节理解题。由第四、五段的内容可知,这种

植物的根系不够发达,吸取营养物质主要靠的是藏在地下的叶子。

39.C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段的内容可知,科学

家们养虫子的目的是要测试一下这些虫子会不会被P.minensis这种植物捕获。

40.B。主旨大意题。由第一、二段可知,本文主要讲的是科学家发现一种能够捕食昆虫的植物的秘密。D篇

本文是说明文。美国南北战争中南方联盟部队的“汉利号”潜艇首次露出全貌。

41.B。细节理解题。由第一段中的The Hunley(then

called Fish Boat)sank on August 29, 1863可知答案。

42.D。细节理解题。根据第一、二段内容可知,“汉

利号”第一次沉没牺牲了5名船员,第二次和第三次沉没各牺牲了8名船员,故D项正确。43.D。细节理解题。“汉利号”1863年8月开始服役,1864年2月消失,服役时间大约半年。

44.C。推理判断题。由第四段中的The tru held the

Hunley at the exact angle it had been resting at for 136 years.That prevented the sub’s contents from moving until experts could remove everything可知答案。45.C。主旨大意题。由文章首句Experts finally have a

mysterious submarine in their sights可知,本文主要讲的是“汉利号”潜艇首次露出全貌这一事件。信息匹配

46.C。Mr.Hanks想要一间房作为私人书房,并且价

格不能太贵。C项的房子价格是所有选项中最便宜,且有两个房间和一个书房,符合他的要求。47.F。Mrs.Noland希望房子附近有河流或湖泊。F项的房子坐落在有钓鱼湖的社区里,符合她的要求。48.A。Mr.Carter想要房子配有车库。A项Full

basement has acce to the insulated garage,符合他的要求。

49.B。Mi Kramer与她家人住在一起,需要一个大

房子。根据B项的描述,房子有三层楼,每层楼都有房间,这足够她与家人居住。

50.E。Mr.Reeves的儿女喜欢早上和晚饭后运动,需

要房子附近有运动场所。E项房子附近有名为Kid Friendly Playground World的运动设施,可以满足他们的需求。

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