英语报刊选读自主学习报告.doc报刊_英语报刊选读学习体会
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自主学习报告
学
期：
课程名称：英语报刊选读
专业、班级： 护英
任课教师：
学号：
姓名 一 学习内容
Reading Course In British/American News Publications 1.10月：I.introduction The front page(the first page)is the most important of all the pages.The front page carries the big news.II.⑪The key parts of the Front Page
①Nameplate:is the name of newspaper 报刊名
②ears: 导航
They refer to the boxes on each side of the paper’s name.In the ears(ear)you can find information about the weather, or the sections of the paper, or short advertisement.③cut:插图
It is derived from “woodcut”, a way to print pictures in the early period of newspaper printing.④cutlines:简短说明、插图说明
They refer to the explanatory lines with a picture or illustration, usually under the picture.⑤headline:标题 It refers to the heading printed in large letters above a story.⑥by-line: 作者署名
It refers to the line directly beneath the headline giving the writer’s name.⑦dateline:日期
It refers to the line at the beginning of a story which includes both the date and place of origin of the story.⑧wire service symbol:通讯社
It refers to the symbol of a news organization, such as AP or UPI, which supplies news stories.⑨lead:导语
It refers to the main or opening part of a piece of newspaper writing.⑩body:正文
It refers to the rest of a news story which supports the lead with facts.2.11月：Rhetorical feature 修辞手法 ①Alliteration 押头韵
A series of word that begin with the same letter or sound are used in the headline.②Rhyme 押韵
The samene of sound between syllables.Eg.An eye high in sky.③Metaphor 暗喻
Is one kind of rhetorical device,which indicates sth.that different from its literal.Eg.Free fall 一落千丈 ④Pun 双关
A humorous use of words which indicate two meanings.⑤Euphemism 委婉语
The use of more pleasant,le direct name instead of unpleasant one.Eg.king to breathe his last（the king is to die.）⑥Autithesis对照
The use of contrasting words or ideas arranged in the balanced structure for emphasis.⑦parody仿词
It change the form of same words in some proverbs,famous saying etc.⑧idioms 习语、俚语 Eg.hot water 处境困难 ⑨synecdoche 借代
Part of something is used to refer to the whole things.⑩Oxymoron矛盾修辞 A rhetorical figure in which incongruous or contradictory terms are combined, as in a deafening silence and a mournful optimist.E.g.: sound of silence, a true lie, victorious defeat, falsely true, sweet sadne，much ado about nothing.所谓矛盾修辞法(Oxymoron)是指将语义截然相反对立的词语放在一起使用，来揭示某一项事物矛盾性质的一种修辞手法。换言之，它使用两种不相协调，甚至截然相反的特征来形容一项事物，以增强语言感染力。在阅读理解解码过程中，矛盾修辞法可以产生出两种强烈的修辞效果
3.12月：I:Sentence Headline 句式标题
① Straight headlines /statement headline 直陈式标题 Simply tell the main topic of the story.Eg.Girl Die in Blaze ② Question Headlines 疑问式标题
Although they always followed by a question mark,most are not real questions.They may just suggest a future poibility or some doubt about the truth of the story so as to attract readers’ interest.eg.Should students pay more fees? ③ Quotation Headline引语式标题
Also tell the main topic of the story,besides they have other advantages-help the reporter begin a story with an unproven statement,tell readers words are being used outside their normal meaning.④ Feature Headlines特写式标题
Are marked by language that can attract reader’s amazement or curiosity.They reflect the tones of the stories rather than summarize the facts in stories.II：Translation of news headlines ①literal translation 直译法
If English headline can be understood easily.then we can use direct translation.eg.Looking back to look ahead.回顾过去，展望未来
②Free/liberal translation 意译法
Adding explanatory words添加注释性语言 eg.Pierre werner 欧元之父
二 总结与反思
1.收获：英美报刊文章有着与中文表达不同风格。英美报刊文章有着自己的词汇、语法结构和修辞特点，各类报刊的风格也不尽相同，各自有各自独特的特点。通过对报刊选读的学习，从报刊的分类、文章的修辞手法以及对报刊的翻译方法等发面的学习，学生不仅提高了对英语报刊内容的阅读速度，还能较快速的找到文章的重点，快速掌握了文章中心思想和主要内容的能力。另一方面，阅读英语报刊是提升英语阅读水平的最好方法，通过学习，学生不仅感觉英语阅读能力有明显的提高还扩大了学生的知识面，增加了对世界文化的了解，尤其是加深了对英语国国家的文化及社会现状的了解。2.问题：
a.由于对欧美报刊分类以及报刊之间的联系缺乏了解，不认识欧美的诸多著名报刊。
b.对报刊文章里面的某些语言和背景知识不理解，所以很难理解文章想要表达的内容。
3.原因：
1)缺乏对欧美文化、历史、政治、军事等方面的了解，遇到某些专有名词或含有意义的词语不能充分体会。
2)欧美报刊文章与国内报刊文章差别较大，易受国内报刊文章风格，写作手法影响以及误导。
3)欧美报刊风格多样化，对欧美报刊文章阅读量太少。
4)学时太短，课上学的东西太少，课后没有能及时的复习以及展开扩展学习。
4.解决办法：
（一）多复习以及巩固欧美报刊文章分类、修辞手法、语法等知识。
（二）加强对欧美文化、历史等方面的学习以及了解。
（三）多阅读欧美报刊文章。有不会的标记与老师同学多讨论学习。
