同义词和写作常见词汇_写作经常用到的同义词
同义词和写作常见词汇由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“写作经常用到的同义词”。
第一类：
巨大: big-coloal/ enormous(size, number, degree)/ immense(size, degree)/ gargantuan/ grandiose/ maive/ monolithic/ prodigious(bulk, quantity, degree)/ titanic/ tremendous(large)
小的: small-diminutive/ miniature/ miniscule
快的(副词):fastly—by leaps and bounds(with extraordinary rapidity)
加强: strengthen-bolster/ buttre/ consolidate/ reinforce/ intensify/ fortify(可以用在argument)强的: strong-brawny(人)/ muscular/ sinewy/ impregnable(不可征服)/ invincible(不可征服)/ potent/ robust(人，大范围情况下无失败的能力)/ virile/ stalwart(人，精神，思想)/ stout/ sturdy 强人: baron(巨头)magnate/ mogul—显赫之人
削弱: weaken-diminish / debilitate/ enervate也可用于精神道德上削弱/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous
重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal极其重要/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ eential/ fundamental
重要: importance—core/ hub/ eence-本质精髓/ gist-main point/magnitude（类似的）
居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount-至高无上/ overriding /predominant主导地位的，显著的/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible-微不足道/ trifling/trivial-也作琐碎的超过: surpa—eclipse-to reduce in importance or repute /exceed/override/overwhelm-强势压倒也可用于精神上overwhelming-adj./prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to
强权: ascendancy/hegemony-也做霸权/supremacy
二
初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ prime也做adj.首要的最好的/ genesis-noun.起源/ inception/ onset/ threshold/ lead off/ lead out(比to begin with好得多拉)(或者说什么的到来：advent of something)初始的: beginning--primitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic-萌芽期的/（古老的意义解时archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）
开始: begin/start—commence-vi&vt/ initiate-vi/ embark/ inaugurate 开始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon着手开始做
增长: grow—multiply成倍增长/mushroom-vi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增长)使其增长: increase--amplify/ magnify/ add-augment/ supplement增补
加重，升级 aggravate(恶化)vt / escalate-vt&vi/ exacerbate-vt加重恶化/ deteriorate/ impair-vt.损害削弱
减少，减弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune删除多余的东西/ slash/ trim/ whittle削减利润收入等金钱方面、权利、差别、数目/
减轻decrease---allay/ auage-减轻使痛苦的东西如愤怒、内疚等/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 变弱decrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 达到顶峰 culminate 也表示以…告终 culminate in；
顶点: peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee n.远地点/ zenith(nadir最低点 or aby深渊)(zenith&nadir特别适合用在比喻 强调两者的区别大~两个词的来源大家可以查查~两个对比强烈哦)It felt as if we had traveled from nadir to zenith.下降: descend/ plummet垂直急速下降/plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波动)
三
gather聚拢：accumulate/ ama/ aemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(为反对或支持而召集)group群组：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng combination集合：aortment/ medley/ mosaic（马赛克）/ motley(五花八门：形容词也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 许多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不计其数)/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 无数的人们/ limitle无限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup adj.非常多的(很多同学都喜欢用~a lot of~a great number of~这里注意:numerous这里表达的不是无数很多那样~之表示一般的多~这一点从G猫老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/a spate of(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 丰富，繁多 拥有大量：boast/ abound / a deluge of(被大量的某物所淹没)/ teem-vi: teem in到处
散开：spread-dispel(驱散)/ disperse-vi&vt/ dieminate
稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 节俭的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly吝啬的/
富裕的：rich-affluent，affluent society 富足社会/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous奢侈的豪华的/ palatial 浪费的：improvident无远见的/ prodigal son（浪荡子）=improvident/ profligate 贫困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四
困难的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impaable-~ gulf无法逾越的鸿沟/ onerous繁重的（iue中大量存在“困难”的表达）
困境：(陷入困难的处境就是困难)difficult situations= deadlock/ impae/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ mora/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宫-a ~ of relationship 错综复杂的关系(很好的比喻的说法~可以说什么问题把我们陷入了一个迷宫~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 复杂的：complicated/ intricate/ complex/(这里介绍一个很好的押韵的方法：complex and perplexed/ complicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表达困难的地方可以显示出词汇的完善更能有一种押运修辞的效果~读起来琅琅上口)复杂的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宫= maze 卷入复杂的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare诱入陷阱/ entangle
从复杂境地脱身：escape= extricate
难以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少数人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 简短却令人迷惑/ enigmatic 谜一般的 enigma 形容词形式/ inexplicable无法解释/ inscrutable无法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial
(这里的词很多都表示 难以理解~ 很多题目学习类~教育类~社会类~历史类~艺术类~只要表示某某问题把我们难倒了都可以用)迷mystery-puzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宫labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex
令人沮丧：depreed= with depreion/ frustrating/ daunting令人畏惧的/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten启迪教化/ explicate阐明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮说清楚
可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻碍：hindrance-noun.= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷锁桎梏/ onus负担重任
阻碍：动词hamper = encumber造成负担/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻碍或者挫败工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 压制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，压制约束 suppre/ pin down 协助促进：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttre/ 五
著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride in
elite= meritocrat(meritocracy n.知识界精华)(用上的话超级有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因为什么而闻名可用famous一系列
臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因为极坏而臭名昭著 好的名声：reputation = esteem/ prestige 坏的名声：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的声誉，耻辱。
尊重 noun.：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty
不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑视 招人轻视的：contemptible = despicable
尊重：动词idolize/ worship/ lionize 对待名人一样的崇拜/ revere敬爱，敬畏 不尊重：动词 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub 赞扬：名次praise= accolade赞美，奖项/ approbation/ encomium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用来表示赞美的行为或者发言
赞美：动词praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail欢呼/ commend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常带有美化成分的赞美
应该受到谴责的：形容词reprehensible
谴责：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore叹惋/ lament 叹惋 / remonstrate争辩，申辩
责备：admonish/ reproach/ reprove温和的责备 严厉责备：动词 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人讨厌的事物：名次 anathema 谩骂的：abusive/ vituperative
六
有害的事物：harmful things=
contagion传染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾病：malady 瘴气：miasma比喻意为有害的气氛或者影响 灾患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深处的毒气：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the world.有害的：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous
邪恶的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental
致命的：fatal/ lethal前两个并非贬义/ pernicious极其有害的有益的：形容词：hygienic/ sanitary 广义的卫生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物: bane致命的毒药 / blight植物的枯萎病/
损害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair减损/main mutilate毁伤肢体/ mar/spoil破坏 demolish拆毁，推翻（观点）
有益的事物：antidote 解毒药/ remedy药物：纠错/ panacea 万能良药 elixir 炼金药，万能药(有贬义含义)/ boon赐福bleing / tonic 补药
改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 对法律的修改/ rectify/ redre/
毁坏，毁灭：destroy/ annihilate彻底消灭/ exterminate终结/ eliminate/ eradicate根除/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 彻底摧毁夷为平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重创，严重破坏/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末状/ subvert 颠覆
可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 复苏，复兴 动词：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 动荡的，混乱的 形容词：tumultuous/ turbulent/
混乱：名词：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面积的破坏-混乱 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈杂，混乱的地方/ shambles废墟/ turmoil 混乱，动荡/ upheaval突发的巨变
灾难：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe
危险 名词：danger/ hazard/ peril
危险的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous
危及：动词 endanger/ compromise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保护：protect = safeguard 表示进步,提高的动词:
improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine
重要,关键:
important significant consequential momentous considerable eential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capital
substantial material;稍微扯得远一点的还有conspicuous striking prominent 杰出的 eminent卓越的显著的； noticeable
正确的,无误的:
correct rectify-纠正改正 accurate precise proper undistorted-未被曲解的 right impeccable-无可挑剔的，无瑕疵的增长和减少(这个超级常用!)
增长：extend magnify amplify aggrandize intensify enhance prolong-时间范围方面的延长 减少：reduce curtail leen-大小数量范围程度 dwindle-逐步减小
increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandize
elongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminate
leen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle（swindle是诈骗的意思）slump 和证明相关的:
justify warrant aert claim contend-声称主张 argue validate-验证 substantiate verify
accuse aign indict allege-断言 affirm
论题:
statement claim declaration aertion opinion belief view conviction
persuasion 要求
request demand needs requisition
撤销
to cancel;to revoke;to countermand;[Law] to rescind;to quash 建立
to build up;to establish;to set up;to found;to take root;to strike root 消除
to eliminate;to clear;to remove;to clear up;to take away;to smooth away 推理
1.[Logic] inference;reasoning;deduction;ratiocination 2.to reason
3.to put two and two together 相应
1.corresponding;relevant;relative;fitting;appropriate
2.accordingly;correspondingly;by the same token;in a corresponding way
3.to correspond to;to act in responses;to work in concert with;to support each other 导致
1.to lead to;bring about(or on);to result in;to cause;spark off;conduce to;to procure;to induce;to generate 后果
a consequence;an aftermath;an outcome
检查
to inspect;to check;to examine;to look over;to put to the test;to keep a check on
发（奖品）
prize reward award grant aign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副词
very strikingly-引人注目地，突出地，惊人地 greatly highly insatiably=贪得无厌地，不知足地 exceedingly-非常极其 dreadfully-可怕地，糟糕地，非常 remarkably-非凡地显著地
drastically-激烈地彻底地 dramatically
足够
sufficient adequate enough 剩下几个也是常用的
present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsible
twist and turn 迂回曲折
might and main 尽全力 do sth.with ~ part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然无恙 spick and span 崭新的，极干净的 time and tide 岁月，时光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毁灭 slow and sure 慢而稳，稳妥 hale and hearty 老当益壮
chop and change 变幻莫测（尤指观点,计划等）fair and foul 在任何情况下 through ~ weal and woe 福祸
sum and subs tance 主要情况，要点（尤指讲话的主要部分）
forgive and forget 不念旧恶
wax and wane（月的）盈亏圆缺；盛衰 1 2 3 4 inferno 地狱，可与幸福生活形成强烈对比
the inferno of war inky
用于个人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫
the inky darkne of one’s pursuit of own destiny
promulgate
公布，颁布法令，新法律
promulgate a belief, and idea, a theory, etc
the promulgation of a treaty
latency
如作者主张尚未表现出的危险或其主张的长远作用
latent---latent ability , a latent infection
after a careful examination, it is no need to go 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1618 19 20 21 22 23 2426 2729 30 31 32 33 34 too far to sense that the author’s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree./ lurks a latency of profound implication.Connotation
内涵，言外之意―――
Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering succe.贬义词
derogatory connotation Motivate / ignite
用于深究心理方面深层的原因，或者内因
be motivated by greed, fear, love
a teacher who can motive her pupils Nectar
在描写艺术方面的享受时有用，甘露，Emulate
仿效，主要用于名人的作用
emulative 好胜的 责任
obligation , responsibility, liability
重要
paramount
the reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economic policy Ponder 1 深思
pondering on the meaning of life Delve in/ into 探索，钻研，起源
a writer delving in medieval French literature
delve into the origins of the custom Blood 根源
of the same blood 演绎推理
deduce
追溯源头
Augment 增加提高
continuing rains augment the flood waters.混乱
turmoil uproar pandemonium chaos
the country was in a turmoil during the strike.There was uproar over the tax increases.Left in a state of chaos Rote learning 死记硬背的方法
Reminisce
缅怀美好的往事
reminiscence 怀旧
reminiscence of my youth Halcyon 太平盛世
halcyon times
the halcyon days of youth Quietude 平静寂静
equability 平和宁静
Equanimity 镇静
she maintained her equanimity throughout her long ordeal.Impaivity 泰然自若
Equilibrium 平衡均势
disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural environment.Balance-----try to achieve a better balance between work and play.This newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different opinions.Placidity 平静
the placidity of his temperament Deformity 畸形，用于形容教育中重视一方面忽视另一方面
Lapse
小错失足
a lapse from grace
失宠
lapse into 陷入
lapse back into bad habits
lapse into a coma
时间流逝
after a lapse of several decades
Peccadillo 小过失
guilty of some mild peccadillo Falsity
谬误错误
Menace 威胁，危害
nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace Jeopardize 破坏危害
jeopardous
Imperil
危害
the security of the country had been imperiled
Transient
转瞬即失的transient succe
transience
transient years is not enough to make the conclusion Ephemeral
短暂的ephemeral pleasure 35 36 37 38 39 40
50
Permanent
permanence
permanency
Angle
角度
try looking at the affair from a different angle Facet
方面角度
there are many facets to this question Diimilitude
不同不同之处
表示实用的功利的utilitarian-功利的 function
pragmatic-实用的 utilitarianism
pragmatism
神话（用于艺术类的iue 中）
mythology
神化
apotheosis
apotheosize
寓言
allegory fable
圣歌
psalm
anthem
hymn
亵渎的profane
圣乐和俗乐
scared and profane music
神灵saint Didactic 教诲的，说教的教诲
edification inculcate Elicit 诱出
表示竞争极其后果的词
良性竞争
good-natures rivalry ；恶性竞争、循环
vicious circle
； 憎恨
antipathy
Salvation 拯救（描写精神，崇高事业时）redemption Mundane 世俗的Ethnocentrism 民主优越感
racialism
racism 种族主义
nationalism 民族主义
chauvinism
沙文主义
patriotism patriotic 爱国主义 Ingrained 根深蒂固的注定
predestine
destine
foreordain Populace
平民
描写文化差异/ 相同的词语
cultural shock
设身处地的vicarious
vicariously
vicarious pleasure, satisfaction
be acclimatized to
aimilation cultural homogenization
文化适应
acculturation Emblem 象征
the dove is an emblem of peace
修辞手法
metaphor-隐喻
onomatopoeia
rhetoric
Crusade（为争取好的或反对坏的事物的）斗争或运动
a crusade against corruption Transatlantic 大西洋彼岸的，横越大西洋的transatlantic flight, voyage, telephone call
a transatlantic trade agreement Tottering 蹒跚的Recidivism
累犯
Space crunch
空间紧缩
crunch 表示渠道的词
channel vehicle
Melancholy 忧郁 Epithet
绰号
Pernicious
有害的 Proclivity 倾向
家谱
genealogy
pedigree
政府行为
stipulation of a poverty line
刀豆文库小编为你整合推荐3篇商务英语中级考试写作常见同义词，也许这些就是您需要的文章，但愿刀豆文库能带给您一些学习、工作上的帮助。......
商务英语中级考试写作常见同义词商务英语中级考试写作常见同义词如下：1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害：Damage, hurt, injure,......
商务英语同义词词汇affiliate [ E5filieit ] (n.)a person or an organization that is attached to a larger organization 成员，联号[例]That company is an affiliate of......
啊高考英语写作常见的高级词汇老师在讲评书面表达时，经常告诉学生说，书面表达要得高分，就得有高级句型和高级词汇；但很多同学在写书面表达时，总认为高级句型和高级词汇很神秘，高不......
常见违规词汇最最、最佳、最具、最爱、最赚、最优、最优秀、最好、最大、最大程度、最高、最高级、最高端、最奢侈、最低、最低级、最低价、最底、最便宜、史上最低价、最流......
