丘吉尔简介_丘吉尔介绍
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丘吉尔简介（英文版）
Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS, PC(30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965)was a British politician known chiefly for his leadership of the United Kingdom during World War II.He served as Prime Minister from 1940 to 1945 and again from 1951 to 1955.A noted statesman and orator, Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, historian, writer, and artist.He was the only British Prime Minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature and the first person to be recognised as an Honorary Citizen of the United States.During his army career, Churchill saw military action in India, in the Sudan and the Second Boer War.He gained fame and notoriety as a war correspondent and through contemporary books he wrote describing the campaigns.He also served briefly in the British Army on the Western Front in World War I, commanding the 6th Battalion of the Royal Scots Fusiliers.At the forefront of the political scene for almost fifty years, he held many political and cabinet positions.Before the First World War, he served as President of the Board of Trade, Home Secretary and First Lord of the Admiralty as part of the Asquith Liberal government.During the war he continued as First Lord of the Admiralty until the disastrous Gallipoli Campaign caused his departure from government.He returned as Minister of Munitions, Secretary of State for War and Secretary of State for Air.In the interwar years, he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Conservative government.After the outbreak of the Second World War, Churchill was again appointed First Lord of the Admiralty.Following the resignation of Neville Chamberlain on 10 May 1940, he became Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and led Britain to victory against the Axis powers.Churchill was always noted for his speeches, which became a great inspiration to the British people and embattled Allied forces.After losing the 1945 election, he became Leader of the Opposition.In 1951, he again became Prime Minister before finally retiring in 1955.Upon his death, the Queen granted him the honour of a state funeral, which saw one of the largest aemblies of statesmen in the world.
传记：对人生命的鉴赏--读《丘吉尔传》的启示"他是一位很有威望的领袖。他具有英国人在困难时所表现的勇敢而坚定、在顺利时所表现的因循守旧的典型性格。他有非常强烈的信念......
温斯顿•丘吉尔人物概述Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill 1874年11月30日 --- 1965年1月24日丘吉尔，1874年11月30日出生于英国贵族家庭，毕业于英国皇家军事学院。1895年......
温斯顿·斯潘塞·丘吉尔（Churchill，Sir Winston，1874－1965），英国政治家、演说家、作家，1940－1945年和1951－1955年英国首相。1987年11月30日出生于英格兰牛津郡伍德斯托克附近华丽的希......
温斯顿·丘吉尔，政治家、画家、演说家、作家以及记者，1953年诺贝尔文学奖得主（获奖作品《第二次世界大战回忆录》），曾于1940－1945年及1951－1955年期间两度任英国首相，被认为是20世纪......
温斯顿·伦纳德·斯宾塞·丘吉尔爵士，KG，OM，CH，TD，FRS，PC (Can)（Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill，1874年11月30日－1965年1月24日），英国政治家、演说家、军事家和作家，曾于1940年......
