初中英语写作常见句型[材料]_初中英语写作基本句型

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初中英语写作常见句型

1.There be 结构

a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。

【例句一】 There are twenty girls in our cla.have也解释为“有”但是与there be有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。

【例句二】.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。

c.There is a river near our school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes, there is.No, there isn't.d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the gla, is there?

2.so, neither引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话内容重复，英语中习惯用so, neither引导的倒装句。a.So +be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。

b.Neither +be(助动词，情态动词)＋主语，表示某人也不。

c.So＋主语＋be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同), 请同学们与a.区别。

3.It's+时间+since动词过去式。自从...起已有...时间了。

4.祈使句+and(那么)...5.祈使句+or...否则...6.The+比较级...，the+比较级...越...越...7.How do you like the film? =What do you think of the film?

8.What...do with...?怎样对付...?怎样处理...? 虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how.9.I don't know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I don't know how to do.×

10.What...be like?...是什么样的？

11.What...for?为何目的？为什么？

【例句三】What do you want a science lab f or?=Why do you want a science lab?.one of +最高级＋复数 最...之一

【例句四】.Mi Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it +形容词+to do

【例句五】I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)

find +宾语 +名词

【例句六】I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)

find +宾语 +形容词

【例句七】I find the door open/closed.(我发现门开/关着)

14.I don't think+肯定句 我想...不

【例句八】I don't think I'll take it.(我想我不买它了)

请注意:中文意思否定在从句中,但是英语的表达否定在主句中。

15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.【例句九】I prefer fish to chicken.= I like fish better than chicken

16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.【例句十】It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)

18.It takes sb.some time to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)

=sb.spend some time on sth./(in)doing sth.【例句十一】It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half an hour in doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱

=sb.spend 钱 on 物=物 cost sb.钱

注意：pay的过去式为paid 而不是payed.20.have been to 某人曾去过某地,现在人不在那儿

sb.have been in +地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)

have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿

21.⑴ too…形容词(副词)+to…“太…而不能” “太…以致于不”

【例句十二】The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮子太重我拿不动。

⑵so...that 如此...以致于...上面的too...to结构的句子，可以换成so...that 引导的句子转换。

【例句十三】The basket is so heavy that I can't carry it.22.What's the population of...?...人口有多少？不说How much population in...?形容人口数量的大用large

【例句十四】The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA

23.I came to return your pan.(我跑来是还你锅的)

→Why did you come? 而不用What

24.not...until(连词)方才，才

【例句十五】He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。

肯定句＋until 到

【例句十六】You'd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)

25.neither...nor...既不...也不...either...or...或者...或者...【例句十七】Neither Tom nor Jack know how to spell the word “hundred”.【例句十八】Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)

both...and...两者都...【例句十九】Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)