一般将来时讲解与练习_一般将来时讲解及练习

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一般将来时讲解与练习

一.一般将来时的定义:表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，表

示将来经常或重复发生的动作。二.一般将来时的标志：

tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天)

next year(明年)

next month(下一个月)

next week(下一个星期)三.一般将来时的构成: 1.主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......例如:(1).I am going to play football tomorrow.明天我将要踢足球.(2).She is going to watch a movie the day after tomorrow.后天她要看一场电影.2.主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....** ***说明:(1).will/shall有时可以和be going to 互换;(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(3).will和shall的后面接动词原形)例如:(1).I shall/will go to Beijing next month.(I will=I'll)下个月我将要去北京.(2).You will come to see me tomorrow.(you will=you'll)明天你将要来看我.(3).She will read English tomorrow morning.(She will=She'll)明天早上她将要读英语.四.句一般将来时的式: 1.肯定句:(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)going to+动词原形+......(2)..主语+will/shall+动词原形+.....例句和上面一样,就不举了.2.否定句 :(1)..主语+be(am,is,are)not going to+动词原形+......例如:(A): I am not going to play basketball tomorrow.明天我不将踢足球.(B).She is not/isn't going to visit Shanghai next year.明年她不将参观上海.(2)..主语+will/shall not+动词原形+.....(A).I shall not go to school the day after tomorrow。

后天我不将上学了

(B).I will not write my homework this evening.(will notl=I won't)今晚我不将写作业

(C).She will not see a movie next week.(will not=won't)

下个星期她将不看一场电影.3.一般疑问句:(A).Am/Is,Are+主语+going to+动词原形+....例如(A).--Am I going to see my grandfather tomorrow?

明天我将去看我的爷爷吗?

--Yes,you are.是的,你将去.(B).--Are you going to listening to the tape tomorrow?

明天你将听录音带吗?

---No,I am not.不,我不将.(C).--Is she going to Beijing next year? 明年我将去北京吗?

--Yes,she is.是的,她将.(2).Will//shall+主语+动词原形+...例如(A).--Shall we play volleyball next cla?

下一节课我们将打排球吗?

--Yes,you will.是的,你们将.(B).--Will you come here next week?

下个星期你将来这儿吗?

--Yes,I will.是的,我将.(C).--Will she teach us this term? 这学期,她将教我们吗?

--Yes,she will.是的,她将.4.特殊疑问句:

(1).What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+going to+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).--What are you going to do tomorrow?

明天你将要做什么?

--I'm going to the park?

我将要去动物园.(B).--Where are you going to swim?

你将要去哪儿游泳?

--I'm going to swim in the river.(2).What(When,Where,How...)+主语+动词原形+...? 例如:(A).---What will you do next week？

下个星期你将要做什么?

---I will do my homework。

我将要做作业.(B).--How will she come here tomorrow? 明天她将要怎么来这儿?

--She will come here by bus。

她将要乘公共汽车来这儿.五.补充说明: 1.有些词如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.例如:(1)She is coming here tomorrow.她明天将要来这儿.(2).When are you leaving here?

你什么时间将要离开这儿? 2.“Be going to+动词原形+...” 表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于文中的“打算,计划,准备” 例如:(1).I am going to spend my holiday in Beijing.(这里不能用will)

我打算在北京度假.(2).Where are you going to spend your holiday?

你将要到哪儿度假? 3.客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用be going to.例如:(1).It will rain tomorrow.明天将要下雨.(2).It will be Teachers' Day the day after tomorrow.后天将是教师节.(3).My birthday will come.我生日将要到了.六.练习.1.用词的适当形式填空.(1).The library is too old.They________(build)a new one.(2).It _____(be)2009 next year.(3).--What_____you_____(be)when you grow up?

--I'm going to be an actor.(4).Teachers' Day is coming.I______(give)our teachers some flowers.(5).She ______(spend)her holiday in Beijing.(6).It_____(rain)tomorrow.(7).“Are they going to have a welcome party?” “Yes, we ____(be)”(8).The day after tomorrow it ____ Teachers' Day.(be)2.句型转换:(1).The girls are going to take acting leons.(改为否定句)The girls_____ _____ to take acting leons.(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用next week 改写)The students ____ _____ _____ _____ a school trip next week.(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)_______ ______ they going to meet? 3.用be going to,wants,或how填空.(1).Taku ______ be an actor then he grows up.(2).What is Manuel ______ be when he grows up?(3).He _____ to be an engineer.(4).____ is he going to do that?(5).He's ____ study maths really hard.(6).He ____ to get good grades in maths.4.翻译句子:(1).明天我将要看望我的爷爷.__________________________.(2).后天李明将要去北京.______________________.(3).下个星期天将要下雨._____________________.(4).明天你将要做什么? ___________________?(5).后天是教师节.________________.5．写作。请你安排一下你下个星期的生活。