一般将来时练习及答案_一般将来时习题及答案

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一般将来时(The future indefinite tense)一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式：

由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成，shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。除英国外的说英语的国家，在陈述句中，即使在第一人称一般也用will，在英国也有这种趋势。在口语中，常用shall, will的缩写形式为’ll, 如：I’ll, you’ll等。Shall not的缩写式为:shan’t, will not 的缩写式为：won’t.肯定句：I/We shall/will go.You/He/She/They Will go.否定句：I/We shall/will not go.You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?

什么叫做一般将来时

（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？

We won’t(shan’t)be busy this evening.我们今晚不忙。

（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：

Will she come? 她（会）来吗？

We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

The meeting won’t last long.会开不了多久。

3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见(a)，或是询问一个情况(b)：

a.Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？

b.Shall we have any claes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？

在这类问句中，近年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如： How will I get there? 我怎么去？（4）be going to+动词原形

a.表示打算、准备做的事。例如：

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？

b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

c.“will”句型与“be going to”句型，前者表示纯粹将来，后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情，更强调主语的主观意愿。例如：

Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

一、单项选择。

()1.There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going to

B.will going to be

C.is going to be

D.will go to be()2.Charlie ________ here next month.A.isn’t working

B.doesn’t working

C.isn’t going to working

D.won’t work()3.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is

B.is;is

C.will be;will be

D.is;will be()4.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.()5.()6.()7.()8.A.was

B.is going to have C.will have

D.is going to be –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will

B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be

D.Are;going to be;will be A.will gives

B.will give C.gives

D.give – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.– Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get

B.am getting C.to get

D.will get

Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.1.I ______（leave）in a minute.I ______（finish）all my work before I ______（leave）.2.—How long _____ you _____（study）in our country? —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here? —I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.3.I ______（be）tired.I ______（go）to bed early tonight.4.Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.三、句型转换。

1.People in the north often go skating in winter.（next winter）

2.There are two cinemas in that town.（next year）

3.He comes back late.（in two days）

4.She is a conductor of a train.（soon）作业

一、单项选择。

()1.The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A.will watching

B.watches

C.is watching

D.is going to watch)2.There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall be

B.will be

C.shall going to be

D.will going to be()3.They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A.are having

B.are going to have

C.will having

D.is going to have()4.________ you ________ free next Sunday?

A.Will;are

B.Will;be

C.Do;be

D.Are;be()5.He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.will

B.is

C.will be

D.be()6.________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?

A.Are;going to borrow

B.Is;going to borrow

C.Will;borrows

D.Are;going to borrows

二、动词填空。

1.I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.2.Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.3.Most of us don’t think their team ______（win）.三、句型转换。

1.China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）

2.Do you study hard?（from now on）

3.She didn’t speak English at the meeting.（before long）