一般将来时[1]_一般将来时一

一般将来时[1]由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“一般将来时一”。

一般将来时 一.意义:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening …… 二.构成及变化

一般将来时常用的两种结构

be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

shall／will+动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿

1.be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句 主语+

be(am /,is,/ are)going to +动词原形+其它成份

My sister is going to learn English next year.我姐姐准备明年学英语。

2.否定句 主语+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形 +其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。

3.一般疑问句

Be(am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isn’t.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不。

4.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春节你打算在哪过？

5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如: He’s going to New York next week.下周他要去纽约.2.will /shall +动词原形

（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will）

1.肯定句 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份

I(shall)write to him next week.下周我将给他写信。

2.否定句 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。

3.一般疑问句

will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？ 明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？

4.特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句

When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么时侯回来？

附 :

Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

1．Shall we go to the park ? 肯定Sure , let’s go.否定 No , let’s go to the cinema.2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ? 肯定Yes, I will./ Sure.否定 I’m sorry.I’m afraid I can’t.一般将来时（1）

一、填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 改句子。

5.Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy ________ going to go camping.6.I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I _______ go ______ join them.7.I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school? 10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.一般将来时（3）

1.He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A.will be;is B.is;is C.will be;will be D.is;will be

2.There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.was B.is going to have C.will have D.is going to be()3.–________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No.I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A.Are;going to;will B.Are;going to be;will C.Are;going to;will be D.Are;going to be;will be()4.Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________.（不，不要。）

A.No, you won’t.B.No, you aren’t.C.No, please don’t.D.No, please.()5.Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A.get B.am getting C.to get D.will get

一般将来时（2）

一、按括号内的提示，改写句子：

1、People in the north often go skating in winter.(next winter)

2、There are two cinemas in that town.(next year)

3、He comes back late.(in two days)

4、She is a conductor of a train.(soon)

5、Li Ming is ten years old.(next year)

6、I sometimes write to my mother in the evening.(tonight)

7、He went there by plane.(some day next year)

8、China is a modern and strong country.(in twenty years)

9、Do you study hard?(from now on)

10、She didn’t speak English at the meeting.(before long)

二、用一般现在时或一般将来时填充：

1、I ______(leave)in a minute.I ______(finish)all my wdork before I _______(leave).2、——How long _______ you _______(study)in our country?

——I ______(plan)to be here for about one more year.——I ______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.——What ______ you ______(do)after you _______(leave)here?

——I ______(return)home and _______(get)a job.3、I ______(be)tired.I ______(go)to bed early tonight.4、Mary’s birthday is next Monday, her mother _______(give)her a present.5、It is very cold these days.It ______(snow)soon.6、——_______ you _______(be)here this Saturday?

——No.I _______(visit)my teacher.7、——_______ I _______(get)you a copy of taday’s newspaper?

——Thank you.8、I am afraid there _______(be)a meeting this afternoon.I can’t join you.9、Mike _______(believe, not)this until he _______(see)it with his own eyes.10、Most of us don’t think their team _______(win).11.Today is a sunny day.We ___________________(have)a picnic this afternoon.12.My brother _______________(go)to Shanghai next week.13.Tom often ______________(go)to school on foot.But today is rain.He ______________(go)to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________(watch)TV and ____________(catch)insects? 15.It’s Friday today.What _____she _________(do)this weekend? She ______________(watch)TV and _____________(catch)insects.16.What ___________(d0)you do last Sunday? I ____________(pick)apples on a farm.What ______________(do)next Sunday? I ______________(milk)cows.17.Mary ____________(visit)her grandparents tomorrow.18.Liu Tao ____________(fly)kites in the playground yesterday.19.David ______________(give)a puppet show next Monday.20.I ________________(plan)for my study now.