自行车赛事词汇_自行车赛事术语
自行车赛事词汇由刀豆文库小编整理，希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便，猜你可能喜欢“自行车赛事术语”。
1.自行车运动：cycling;biking
2.山地自行车运动：mountain biking [cycling]
项目
3.自行车竞赛：bicycle racing;bike grind
4.赛车场自行车竞赛：track [velodrome] race
5.争先赛：sprint
6.追逐赛：pursuit [chase] race
7.个人追逐赛：individual pursuit race
8.团体追逐赛：team pursuit race
9.双人赛：paired race
10.记分赛：points race
11.计时赛：time trial;race against the watch
12.单人出发比赛：unpaced competition
13.公路自行车竞赛：road cycling
14.个人公路赛：individual road race
15.团体公路赛：team road race
16.短距离公路赛：sprint road race
17.环行赛：circuit race
18.环行公路赛：criterium
19.每圈淘汰赛（最后到达终点者出局）：mi and out;devil-take-the-hindmost
20.往返赛：out and home race
21.速降赛：downhill race
22.爬坡赛：hill climb
23.摩托车领先赛：motor-paced race
24.短距离赛：short-distance race;sprint
25.长距离赛：long-distance [staying;endurance] race
26.自行车越野赛：cycle-cro;cro-country [off-road;point-to-point] cycling
27.小轮车赛：bicycle motocro(BMX)
28.山地自行车赛：mountain bike race
29.环程越野赛（3-5英里）：kermee
30.分段赛：stage racing
31.凯林赛（赛车场内由摩托车牵引一定圈数后再进行冲刺）：keirin race
32.麦迪逊赛（赛车场内两人交替接力，赛程为50公里）：Madison race
33.一日赛：one-day race
34.多日赛：race of several days
35.环法公路赛：Tour de France
人员
36.自行车运动员：cyclist;rider;biker;bicycler;bicyclist;pedal-pusher
37.场地自行车运动员：track rider
38.公路自行车运动员：road racer [rider]
39.计圈裁判员：lap judge
40.弯道裁判员：corner [turn] judge;judge in curve
41.折返点裁判员：turnback judge
42.计圈员：lap scorer
43.车辆检察员：machine examiner
规则
44.集合地点：aembling place
45.原地出发：standing start
46.行进出发：flying start
47.推车出发：pushing start
48.单独[个人]出发：individual start
49.单骑：isolated riding
50.成组到达：bunch finish
51.交通规则：traffic regulations
52.禁止通行：closed to traffic
53.靠右骑行：keep to the right
54.不合法骑乘：illegal riding
55.机械事故：mechanical trouble
56.断链：chain fracture [rupture]
57.车胎扎破：puncture of tire
58.爆胎：tire burst
59.换车：bicycle change
60.车轮打滑：skid
61.换车轮：wheel change
62.多人摔倒：ma fall [tumble]
技术
63.蹬车：pedal
64.倒蹬：back-pedal
65.离座骑行：standing on pedals
66.骑行姿势：riding posture
67.领骑：pace
68.无人领骑的：unpaced
69.领骑者：leader;pacemaker
70.开路先锋：trail breaker
71.领先运动员的替换：leader’s changer
72.尾随：support
73.尾随者：supporting member;domestique
74.滑流：slipstream
75.梯形队形：echelon
76.主车群：bunch;pack;peloton
77.摆脱：breakaway;runaway
78.超过：overtake;pa;outdistance;drop
79.超越：attack from the rear
80.从前面跑开：go off from the front
81.车速调整：pace changing
82.冲刺：spurt
83.假冲刺：feinted spurt
84.弯道冲刺：bank dash
85.骑上跑道边缘：border climbing
86.上坡：ascend
87.下坡：descend
88.滑行下坡：coast
89.侧逆风：side headwind
90.侧顺风：leading side wind
91.空气阻力：air resistance
92.撒把骑车：freehand cycling
93.后轮平衡特技：wheelie
自行车
94.自行车：bicycle;bike;roadster
95.赛车：racer;racing bicycle
96.公路赛车：road racer
97.场地赛车：track racer
98.BMX赛车：BMX bike
99.山地自行车：mountain bike
100.双人自行车：tandem bicycle
101.车架：frame
102.车叉：fork
103.立叉：rear [seat] stays
104.平叉：bottom forks;chain stays
105.立管：seat tube
106.下管：down tube
107.横梁：crobar;top tube
108.车把：handlebar
109.赛车车把：drop [racing] handlebar;Sacchi stem
110.反光镜：reflector
111.鞍[车]座：saddle;seat
112.前轮：front wheel
113.后轮：hind [rear] wheel
114.轮圈：rim
115.碟[封闭]轮：disk wheel
116.辐条：spoke
117.车胎：tire;tyre
118.备用车胎：spare tire
119.外胎：outer casing [cover]
120.内胎：inner tube
121.管式车胎：tubular tube
122.气门心：valve core
123.挡泥板：mudguard;fender
124.气筒：pump;inflator
125.踏板；脚蹬：pedal
126.踏脚套：clip band;toelip strap
127.曲柄：crank
128.链轮：chain wheel
129.飞轮：sprocket wheel
130.链齿：sprocket
131.链条：(bushed;roller;block)chain
132.护链板：chain guard
133.链传动：chain transmiion
134.传动比：gear ratio
135.齿轮变速装置：gear change
136.变速传动：variable transmiion
137.变速手柄：gear-change lever
138.赛车变速器：derailleur
139.刹车：brake
140.前闸：front-wheel brake
141.后闸：rear-wheel brake
142.线闸：caliper brake
143.前轴：front hub
144.后轴：rear hub
145.中轴：bottom bracket bearing
146.轴距：wheelbase
147.中轴与地面的距离：ground clearance
场地
148.自行车赛场：cycling track;cycle stadium;velodrome;saucer
149.室内赛车场：indoor cycle track
150.外跑道：outer track
151.内圈跑道：inner track
152.终点直道：home straight
153.非终点直道：back straight
154.斜面：bank;cant;climbing turn
155.水泥跑道：cement track
156.混凝土跑道：concrete track
157.柏油[沥青]跑道：asphalt-track
158.木质跑道：board [wood] track
159.硬跑道：hard track
160.蓝区：blue area
161.公路：(public)road
162.高速路：speedway
163.崎岖不平的路：bumpy road
164.急弯：hairpin bend
165.补给站：feeding station
装备
166.场地骑行服：track vest
167.公路骑行服：road vest
168.黄衫（分段赛成绩领先者穿着）：yellow jersey
169.流线型头盔：aerodynamic helmet
170.骑行鞋：cycling shoe
171.水壶：feeding bottle;flask
172.工具袋：tool bag
173.服务车：service van
174.护车：escort car
