微国家：独立建国简易操作手册_casear2简易操作手册

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微国家：独立建国简易操作手册

Find territory for your micronation.Most micronationalists use their houses, land no one wants, or land on other planets.Some micronations exist on land unclaimed by other countries because of a loophole in a treaty.The Republic of Indian Stream, for example, was on land between the U.S.and Canada but is not under the jurisdiction of either because of ambiguous terms in the Treaty of Paris.If you can't find land, though, make some!One millionaire activist piled sand onto a reef located in the Pacific Ocean south of Fiji and created an artificial island to start the Republic of Minerva.But if you're not rich enough to make land, then just make it up--some of the more lighthearted micronations claim land on imaginary continents or planets.step1：寻找建立微王国的土地。大多数微国家都建立在自家的房子，没人要的土地，或者其他星球上。有些微国家，是建立在因为领土条约的漏洞而没有其他国家宣称的土地上的。例如，印第安之流共和国（Republic of Indian Stream）建立在美国和加拿大之间的土地上，因为巴黎条约中相关条款的含糊其辞，这块土地既不属于美国管辖也不属于加拿大管辖。如果，你实在是找不到一块土地，自己创造出一块！曾有一位百万富翁在南太平洋的斐济岛的暗礁上囤积了大量砂石，于是他便在这个人工岛上建立了密涅瓦共和国（Republic of Minerva）。但是，如果你也是没有钱建人工岛的穷屌丝，也有权宜之计——有些微王国就是在一些虚构的土地上或者外星球上建立的。

2.Set up an army.It's a fundamentalist obligation for every state(small or big)to be able to defend yourself from potential enemies.However this task will

lead to another problem.Before you make an army you should think more about your economy and your budget in particular.Remember: A country cannot exist without financial support and a military.step2:组建军队。这是一个国家（无论大小）最基本的义务。这样才能抵御外敌。然而，这也会导致另外一个问题。在建立军队之前，最好搞搞清楚你的经济实力，特别是经济预算。记住：如果没有经济基础和军事力量，一个国家将不复存在。

3.Declare your independence.If you have land, a declaration of independence will serve to claim that territory.Keep in mind, however, that actually sending your declaration of independence to gain recognition can lead to legal or military action if anyone disputes that claim.For example, when The Republic of Minerva iued a declaration of independence in letters to neighboring countries, the neighbors were very perturbed, and one of the countries decided to send their people to the island to take down the Minervan flag.Besides, you can still function like an independent nation without actually declaring independence, like Taiwan does!

step3：向世界宣布独立。如果你的国家是有实实在在的土地，那么就需要发布独立宣言来声明领土。然而，也要知道，实际上如果你宣布的独立宣言得到承认，而又有国家不认同你的宣言，可能会导致法律冲突或者军事行动。例如，当密涅瓦共和国向其邻国知会独立宣言的时候，邻国相当震惊，甚至有个国家决定派人去把密涅瓦共和国的国旗撤下。但是，你仍可以像一个国家来运作，只是不宣布独立，就像台湾那样。

4.Set up a government and constitution.This is a good time to consider why

you're starting a country, and how you would like it to turn out.Here are some examples:

step4：设立政府和宪法。这是你思考为何想建立一个国家的最好时机，以及如何把你的梦想变成现实。这里有个例子供你参考：

Recreating the paste.g.the Aerican Empire, based on strong senses of humour and a love of science fiction, fantasy, and games.b)娱乐。Aerican Empire帝国，基于强烈的幽默感和对科幻小说、幻想以及游戏的热爱而成立。

5.Acquire citizens.You can have only yourself, if you want, or anyone who wants to join.Setting up a website, however, will help publicize your micronation to potential citizens around the world.You must also decide what you require of your citizens.Do they have to pa a test? Abide by certain laws? And what will they have to identify themselves as citizens of your country-A paport? Driver's license? Badge?

step5：招募公民。当然如果你愿意的话也可以做光杆司令，有人加入到你的“国籍”那就更好了。建立一个国家的网站会帮助你向全世界宣传你的微国家。你当然必须要想清楚要成为你的国民得需要什么条件。他们必须要经过测试么？要遵守哪些法律？以及他们将通过什么来证明是你的国民呢？是用护照呢，还是驾照，还是徽章呢？

6.Decide on symbols for your country.You should have a flag, a coat of arms, and any other way to represent yourself.Once you have symbols chosen, you can iue stamps, medals, and currency, if you'd like.Some micronations go as far as inventing their own culture and language.Of course, you might be content to create your own letterhead.After all, it'syourcountry!

step6：设计国家标志。应当设立国旗，军人臂章，或者其他能代表你自己的东西。一旦确定了这些标志，你就可以发行邮票，徽章，以及货币量。如果你喜欢的话。有些微国家甚至创造了自己国家的文化和语言。当然，或许能创建你自己的个人信头就会心满意足了，毕竟，这是你自己的国家啊。

7Join an organization.There are quite a few organizations specifically for micronations and people trying to create their own countries.They might be a more general 'UN-style' organization, like the Organization of Active Micronations(OAM)or the League of Seceionist States(LoSS), or they may have more specific aims, like the Micronational Cartography Society(MCS).They can be a great way to meet other micronationalists and can help you and your micronation in many different ways.step7：加入一个组织。有相当一部分专门为微国家或者那些想要建立自己独立国家的个人而设立的组织。他们可能是一个更宽泛的“联合国式”的组织，就像积极微国家组织（OAM）。或者是分离主义国家联盟（LoSS）。还有些有更专门目标的组织，如微国家制图研究会（MCS）。这些组织会成为接触其他微国家的非常好的途径，还会在不同方面帮助你和你的独立国家。