小升初复习资料_小升初复习资料汇总
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一：学生易错词汇
1.a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2.am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are.I 用 am , you 用 are.3.have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have.I , you 用 have.4.there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.5.some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.6.疑问词的选择:what(什么)who(谁)where(哪里)whose(谁的)why（为什么）when(什么时候）
which（哪一个）how old(多大)how many（多少）how much（多少钱）
二：形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时，需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是： 什么 + 动词be(am , is , are)+ 形容词比较级 + than（比）+ 什么 ,如： I’m taller and heavier than you.（我比你更高和更重。）
An elephant is bigger than a tiger.（一只大象比一只老虎更大。）
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的，它的变化规则是： ① 一般的直接在词尾加er，如 tallstronger , ② 以e结尾的，直接加r，如 fine – finer , ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的，先改y为i再加er，如funny-funnier ④ 双写最后的字母再加er，如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter ☆注意
比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误：My hair is longer than you.（我的头发比你更长。）比较的两者是我的头发、你（整个人），那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为：My hair is longer than yours.或My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习:
一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子
heavy tall long big(1)How
is the Yellow River?(2)How
is Mr Green? He’s 175cm.(3)How
are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How
is the fish? It’s 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词
(1)I’m 12 years old.You’re 14.I’m
than you.(2)A rabbit’s tail is
than a monkey’s tail.(3)An elephant is
than a pig.(4)A lake is
than a sea.(5)A basketball is
than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁.I’m
than my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高.This tree
than that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米.You are
than he.(4)谁比你重?
than you？
四、根据答句写出问句(1)
I’m 160 cm.(2)
I’m 12 years old.(4)
Amy’s hair is 30 cm long.三：动词过去式详解
动词的过去式的构成规则有： Ａ、规则动词
①
一般直接在动词的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d：如 lived , danced , used ③
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed（此类动词较少）如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried（注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类）
④
双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stopped
Ｂ、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四：动词现在分词详解
动词的ing形式的构成规则：
①
一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating ② 以e 结尾的动词，要先去e再加ing，如having , writing ③ 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
五：人称和数
人称代词 物主代词
主格 宾格
第一
人称 单数 I（我）me my（我的）
复数 we（我们）us our（我们的）第二
人称 单数 you（你）you your（你的）
复数 you（你们）you your（你们的）第三
人称 单数 he（他）him his（他的）
she（她）her her（她的）
it（它）it its（它的）
复数 they（他们/她们/它们）them their（他们的/她们的/它们的）
六：句型专项归类
1、肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：
I’m a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our claroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday evening.2、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：I’m not a student.She is not(isn’t)a doctor.He does not(doesn’t)work in a hospital.There are not(aren’t)four fans in our claroom.He will not(won’t)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didn’t)watch TV yesterday evening.☆注意
小结：否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面，可缩写成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词（do，does，did），然后在它后面加上“not”，你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t）。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。
3、一般疑问句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。
如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is./ No, she isn’t.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.Are there four fans in our claroom? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.(Yes, we are./ No, we aren’t.)
Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will./ No, I will not(won’t).Are they swimming? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.☆注意
小结：一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上，①把动词be调到首位，其他照写，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词（do，does，did）再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形，末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择，其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况，而“did”只用于一般过去时，不论主语是什么人称和数，都用“did”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致，即问句里的第一个单词（助动词）和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。
4、特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。如：
What is this? It’s a computer.What does he do? He’s a doctor.Where are you going? I’m going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? It’s Amy’s.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? I’m fine./ I’m happy.How did you go to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问，如： how many（多少(数量)），how much（多少(钱)）, how tall（多高）, how long（多长）, how big（多大）, how heavy（多重）
例句：How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in your claroom? There are 51.☆小结：how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，主要有以上三种句式搭配，How many + 名词复数 + do you have?
你有多少„„？ How many + 名词复数 + can you see?
你能看见多少„„？ How many + 名词复数 + are there„?
有多少„„？
七：完全、缩略形式: I’m=I am
he’s=he is
she’s=she is
they’re=they are
you’re=you are
there’s=there is they’re=they are
can’t=can not
don’t=do not
doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us
won’t=will not
I’ll=I will
wasn’t=was not 总结：通常情况下，'m即am，'s即is（但 let’s=let us），'re即are，n't即not（但can’t=can not）
八：与字母相关的题型(注：五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu)一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上
Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii 二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。
1.（）Hh（）2.（）Bb（）3.（）Ll（）4.（）Rr（）5.（）Qq（）6.（）Ww()
三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。
1.ROOM（）2.UNDER（）3.PLEASE（）4.PICTURE（）5.WHERE（）6.TWINS（）7.EXCUSE（）8.HOW（）9.CAKE（）10.SMALL()
三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来
1.a c e
2.i e o
3.v u k
4.e u I
5.J B I
6.E T V
7.E I O
8.A U E
四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母（大小写）。
1.bee（）2.sea（）3.tea（）4.are（）5.why（）6.you()
九：pep小学英语词汇不完全归类表 学习用品(school things)：
pen钢笔pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 人体（body）： foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 颜色（colours）：
red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫orange橙brown棕 动物（animals）：
cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 人物（people）：
friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔；舅舅 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Mi小姐 lady女士；小姐 mom妈妈 dad爸爸 parents父母 grandparents祖父母 grandma/grandmother（外）祖母 grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父 aunt姑姑 cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 son儿子 daughter女儿 baby婴儿 kid小孩 clamate同学 queen女王 visitor参观者 neighbour邻居 principal校长 university student大学生 pen pal笔友 tourist旅行者 people人物 robot机器人
职业（jobs）：
teacher教师 student学生 doctor医生 nurse护士 driver司机 farmer农民 singer歌唱家 writer作家 actor男演员 actre女演员 artist画家 TV reporter电视台记者 engineer工程师 accountant会计 policeman(男)警察 salesperson销售员 cleaner清洁工 baseball player棒球运动员 aistant售货员 police警察
食品、饮料（food & drink）：
rice米饭 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 egg蛋 fish鱼 tofu豆腐 cake蛋糕 hot dog热狗 hamburger汉堡包 French fries炸薯条 cookie曲奇 biscuit饼干 jam果酱 noodles面条 meat肉 chicken鸡肉 pork猪肉 mutton羊肉 vegetable蔬菜 salad沙拉 soup汤 ice冰 ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可乐 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐 dinner/supper晚餐 meal一餐
apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨 orange橙 watermelon西瓜 grape葡萄 eggplant茄子 green beans青豆 tomato西红柿 potato土豆 peach桃 strawberry草莓 cucumber黄瓜 onion洋葱 carrot胡萝卜 cabbage卷心菜 衣服（clothes）：
jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt丅恤衫 skirt短裙子 dre连衣裙 jeans牛仔裤 pants长裤 socks袜子 shoes鞋子 sweater毛衣 coat上衣 raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sneakers网球鞋 slippers拖鞋 sandals凉鞋 boots靴子 hat(有沿的)帽子 cap便帽 sunglaes太阳镜 tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套trousers裤子cloth布 交通工具(vehicles)：
bike自行车 bus公共汽车 train火车 boat小船 ship轮船 yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车；面包车 plane/airplane飞机 subway/underground地铁 motor cycle摩托车
杂物（other things）： window窗户 door门 desk课桌 chair椅子 bed床 computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇 light灯 teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画；照片 wall墙壁 floor地板 curtain窗帘 trash bin垃圾箱 closet壁橱 mirror镜子 end table床头柜 football/soccer足球 present礼物 walkman随身听 lamp台灯 phone电话 sofa沙发 shelf书架 fridge冰箱 table桌子 TV电视 air-conditioner空调 key钥匙 lock锁 photo照片 chart图表 plate盘子 knife刀 fork叉 spoon勺子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 gift礼物 toy玩具 doll洋娃娃 ball球 balloon气球 kite风筝 jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏 box盒子 umbrella伞 zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜球 nest鸟窝 hole洞 tube管子 toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 e-card电子卡片 e-mail电子邮件 traffic light交通灯 money钱 medicine药 地点（locations）：
home家 room房间 bedroom卧室 bathroom卫生间 living room起居室 kitchen厨房 claroom教室 school学校 park公园 library图书馆 post office邮局 police office警察局 hospital医院 cinema电影院 bookstore书店 farm农场 zoo动物园 garden花园 study书房 playground操场 canteen食堂 teacher’s office教师办公室 library图书馆 gym体育馆 washroom卫生间 art room绘画教室 computer room计算机教室 music room音乐教室 TV room电视机房 flat公寓 company公司 factory工厂 fruit stand水果摊 pet shop宠物商店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题公园 science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall长城 supermarket超市 bank银行 country国家 village乡村 city城市 hometown家乡 bus stop公交车站 课程（claes）：
sports体育运动 science科学 Moral Education思想品德课 Social Studies社会课 Chinese语文 math数学 PE体育课 English英语课 国家、城市（countries & cities）：
China/PRC中国 America/USA美国 UK联合王国 England英国 Canada/CAN加拿大 Australia澳大利亚 New York纽约 London伦敦 Sydney悉尼 Moscow莫斯科 Cairo开罗 气象（weather）： cold寒冷的 warm温暖的 cool凉爽的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 hot炎热的 rainy下雨的 windy有风的 cloudy多云的 weather report天气预报
景物（nature）：
river河流 lake湖泊 stream河；溪 forest森林 path小道 road公路 house房子 bridge桥 building建筑物 rain雨 cloud云 sun太阳 mountain山 sky天空 rainbow彩虹 wind风 air空气 moon月亮 植物（plants）：
flower花 gra草 tree树 seed种子 sprout苗 plant植物 rose玫瑰 leaf叶子
星期（week）： Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六 Sunday星期天 weekend周末 月份（months）：
Jan.(January)一月 Feb.（February）二月 Mar.(March)三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月 Aug.(August)八月 Sept.(September)九月 Oct.(October)十月 Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月 季节（seasons）：
spring春 summer夏 fall/autumn秋 winter冬 方位（directions）：
south南 north北 east东 west西 left 左边 right右边 患病（illne）：
have a fever发烧 hurt疼痛 have a cold感冒 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼 have a sore throat喉咙疼
数词（numbers）：
one一 two二 three三 four四 five五 six六 seven七 eight八 nine九 ten十 eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三 fourteen十四 fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七 eighteen十八 nineteen十九 twenty二十 thirty三十 forty四十 fifty五十 sixty六十 seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十 forty-two四十二 hundred百 one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六 first第一 second第二 third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五 eighth第八 ninth第九 twelfth第十二 twentieth第二十 thirtieth第三十 fortieth第四十 fiftieth第五十 sixtieth第六十 seventieth第七十 eightieth第八十 ninetieth第九十 fifty-sixth第五十六 形容词(adj.)：
big大的 small小的 long长的 tall高的 short短的；矮的 young年轻的 old旧的；老的 strong健壮的 thin瘦的 active积极活跃的 quiet安静的 nice好看的 kind和蔼亲切的 strict严格的 smart聪明的 funny滑稽可笑的 tasty好吃的 sweet甜的 salty咸的 sour酸的 fresh新鲜的 favourite最喜爱的 clean干净的 tired疲劳的 excited兴奋的 angry生气的 happy高兴的 bored无聊的 sad忧愁的 taller更高的 shorter更矮的 stronger更强壮的 older年龄更大的 younger更年轻的 bigger更大的 heavier更重的 longer更长的 thinner更瘦的 smaller更小的 good好的 fine好的 great很好的 heavy 重的 new新的 fat胖的 happy快乐的 right对的 hungry饥饿的 cute逗人喜爱的 little小的 lovely可爱的 beautiful漂亮的 colourful色彩鲜艳的 pretty漂亮的 cheap便宜的 expensive昂贵的 juicy多汁的 tender嫩的 healthy健康的 ill有病的 helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的 proud骄傲的 sick有病的 better更好的 higher更高的 介词（prep.）：
in在„„里 on在„„上；在„„时候 under在„„下面 near在„„的旁边 behind在„„后边 next to与„„相邻 over在„„上面 in front of在„„前面 代词（pron.）：
I我 we我们 you你；你们 he他 she她 it它 they他（她，它）们 my我的 our 我们的 your你的；你们的 his他的 her她的 动词（v.）： play（.ed）玩；踢 swim(swam)游泳 skate滑冰 fly(flew)飞 jump跳 walk走 run(ran)跑 climb爬 fight(fought)打架 swing(swung)荡 eat(ate)吃 sleep(slept)睡觉 like像，喜欢 have(had)有；吃 turn转弯 buy(bought)买 take(took)买；带 live居住 teach（taught）教 go(went)去 study(studied)学习 learn学习 sing(sang)唱歌 dance跳舞 row划 do(did)做 do homework做作业 do housework做家务 watch TV看电视 read(read)books读书 cook the meals做饭 water the flowers浇花 sweep(swept)the floor扫地 clean the bedroom打扫卧室 make(made)the bed铺床 set(set)the table摆饭桌 wash the clothes洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟 use a computer使用计算机 do morning exercises晨练；做广播操 eat breakfast吃早饭 eat dinner吃晚饭 go to school上学 have English cla上英语课 play sports进行体育运动 get（got）up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping买东西 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents看望（外）祖父母 go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees种树 draw(drew)pictures画画 cook dinner做饭 read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write(wrote)a letter写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink(drank)water喝水 take pictures照相 watch insects观察昆虫 pick up leaves采摘树叶 do an experiment做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶 count insects数昆虫 collect insects收集昆虫 collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play che下棋 have a picnic举行野餐 get to到达 ride(rode)a bike骑自行车 play the violin拉小提琴 make kites制作风筝 collect stamps集邮 meet(met)见面 welcome欢迎 thank谢谢 love爱 work工作 drink(drank)喝 taste尝 smell闻 feed(fed)喂养 shear剪 milk挤奶 look看 gue猜 help帮助 pa传递 show展示 use使用 clean打扫 open打开 close关上 put放 paint绘画 tell(told)告诉 kick踢 bounce反弹 ride(rode)骑 stop(stopped)停 wait等 find(found)寻找到 drive(drove)驾驶 fold折 send(sent)寄 wash洗 shine照耀 become变成 feel(felt)感觉到 think(thought)思考 meet(met)遇见 fall(fell)落下 leave(left)离开 wake(woke)up醒来 put on穿上 take off脱掉 hang up挂起 wear(wore)穿 go home回家 go to bed上床睡觉 play computer games玩电脑游戏 play che下棋 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away the clothes收拾衣服 get off下车 take a trip去旅行 read a magazine读杂志 go to the cinema去看电影 go straight向前直走
十：小学三至六年级英语四会单词、句子汇总 四年级上册
Unit 4：home
room
school
claroom
door chair
bed
desk
window Unit 5：bread
egg
milk
water
rice
beef
chicken
fish Unit 6：sister
brother
father
mother
farmer
driver
nurse
doctor 四年级下册
Unit 1：computer
board
fans
light
teacher’s desk
picture
floor
wall
This is my computer.That is your computer.Is this a teacher’s desk? Yes, it is.Unit 2： one
two
three
four
five
six
seven
eight
nine
ten
English P.E.music math
Chinese What time is it? It’s two o’clock..It’s 9:45.It’s time for math cla.Unit 3： red
blue
yellow
green
white
skirt
shirt
jacket
dre
Is this your T-shirt? No, it’s not.What colour is it?
It’s white.Unit 4：jeans
pants
socks
shoes
sunny warm
cold
snowy
It’s warm today.Let’s play football.It’s cool.Is it cold？
Unit 5：big
small
long
short
nice
apple
banana
pear
watermelon How much is it? It’s ten yuan.How much are they? They’re three yuan.Unit 6：cat
rabbit
pig
duck
dog
eleven
twelve
fifteen
thirteen
twenty Are they ducks? No, they aren’t.How many horses are there? Twelve.五年级上册
Unit 1: young
funny
tall
strong
kind
old
short
thin
smart
active
strict
quiet
Who’s your English teacher? Mr Carter.What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.Is she quite? No, she isn’t.She’s very active.Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.Unit 2: Monday(Mon.)
Tuesday(Tue.)
Wednesday(Wed.)
Thursday(Thu.)
Friday(Fri.)
Saturday(Sat.)Sunday(Sun.)
day
have
do homework
watch TV
read books
What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.We have English, math and science on Thursdays.What do you have on Thursday?
What do you do on Saturdays?
I watch TV on Saturdays.Unit 3: eggplant
fish
green beans
tofu
potato
tomato
lunch
tasty
sweet
sour
fresh
salty
favourtie
fruit
grape
What do you have for lunch on Mondays?
We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.What’s your favourite fruit?
I like apples.They’re sweet.I like fruit.But I don’t like grapes.They’re sour.Unit 4: cook the meals
water the flowers
sweep the floor clean the bedroom
make the bed
set the table
wash the clothes
do the dishes
use a computer
What can you do? I can sweep the floor.I can cook the meals.I can water the flowers.Can you make the bed? No, I can’t.Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.Unit 5: curtain
trash bin
closet
mirror
end table
bedroom
kitchen
bathroom
living room
clothes
in
on
under
near
over
behind
The trash bin is behind the door.There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.The closet is near the table.Many clothes are in the closet.Unit 6: mountain
river
flower
gra
lake
forest
path
park
house
bridge
tree
road
building
any Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.Is there a river? No, there isn’t.五年级下册
Unit 1: do morning exercises
eat breakfast
have English cla
play sports
eat dinner
get up
climb mountains go shopping
play the piano
visit grandparents go hiking
usually
often
sometimes When do you eat dinner?
I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.When do you get up?
I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents.What about you? I often play football.Sometimes I go hiking.Unit 2: spring
summer fall
winter season
which
best
swim
fly kites
sleep
skate
make a snowman
plant trees
why
because
Which season do you like best? I like winter best.Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.Why do you like summer?
Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you like winter?
Because I can sleep a long time.Unit 3: January(Jan.)
February(Feb.)
March(Mar.)April(Apr.)
May
June
July
August(Aug.)
September(Sept.)
October(Oct.)November(Nov.)
December(Dec.)
birthday
uncle
her
date When is your birthday? It’s in May.My birthday is in June.Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.Is her birthday in June? Yes.What’s the date? June 9th.Unit 4: draw pictures
cook dinner
read a book
answer the phone
study
mom
listen to music
clean the room
write a letter
write an e-mail
grandpa Hi, John.This is Zhang Peng.What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.I’m reading a book.Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework.Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.He’s writing an e-mail in the study.Unit 5: fly jump walk run
swim
kangaroo
sleep
climb
fight swing
drink water
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas.What is she doing?
She’s jumping.What are they doing? They’re swimming.They’re climbing trees.Unit 6: take pictures
watch insects
pick up leaves
do an experiment
catch butterflies
count insects
collect leaves
write a report
play che
have a picnic
honey
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t.Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.Is he playing che? Yes, he is.Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.六年级上册
Unit 1: on foot
by bike
by bus
by train
by plane
by ship
go to school
traffic light
traffic rule
get to
stop
wait
How do you go to school, Sarah?
Usually I go to school on foot.Sometimes I go by bike.How can I get to Zhongshan Park?
You can go by the No.15 bus.Unit 2: library
hospital
cinema
bookstore
where
please
post office
next to
turn right turn left
go straight
then
Where is the cinema, please?
It’s next to the hospital.Turn left at the cinema, then go straight.It’s on the left.Unit 3: next week
this morning
this afternoon
this evening
comic book
post card
newspaper
buy What are you going to do on the weekend?
I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.Where are you going this afternoon? I’m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy? I am going to buy a comic book.Unit 4: hobby
dive
live
teaches
watches
goes
does
doesn’t=does not
ride a bike
play the violin
make kites
collect stamps
What’s your hobby? I like collecting stamps.He likes collecting stamps, too.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.Unit 5: singer
writer
actor
actre
artist
TV reporter
engineer
accountant
policeman
cleaner
salesperson
work
What does your mother do? She is a TV reporter.Where does she work? She works in a school.How does she go to work?
She goes to work by bus.Unit 6: rain cloud sun
stream come from
seed soil
sprout
plant
should
then
Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.How do you do that?
What should you do then? 六年级下册
Unit 1: taller shorter
stronger older
younger bigger heavier longer
thinner
smaller How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.You’re shorter than me.You’re 4 cm taller than me.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.I’m thinner and shorter than you
Unit 2: have a fever
have a cold
have a toothache
have a headache
have a sore throat
hurt
matter
sore
nose
tired
excited
angry
happy
bored
sad
What’s the matter? My throat is sore.My nose hurts.How are you, Liu Yun?
You look so happy.How are you, Sarah? You look sad today.Unit 3: watch－watched
wash－washed
clean－cleaned
play－played
visit－visited
do－did
go－went
read – read
last weekend
went fishing
went hiking What did you do last weekend?
I played football.Did you read books?
Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.Unit 4: learn Chinese－learned Chinese
sing – sang
dance – danced
eat good food – ate good food
take pictures – took pictures climb a mountain – climbed a mountain
get to – got to
row a boat – rowed a boat
see elephants – saw elephants went skiing went ice-skating
buy presents – bought presents
have – had
Where did you go on your holiday? I went to Xinjiang.How did you go there?
I went by train.小学英语毕业考试总复习资料
小学六年级英语总复习
一、26个字母：（要求会默写字母的大小写、连续听音书写字母、按顺序排列字母或单词）
元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
二、语音知识：
Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大门 cage鸟笼 snake蛇
face脸 baby娃娃
apple苹果
cat猫
bag书包
hat帽子
fat胖的Ee（ee，ea）these 这些 three三
sheep绵羊
knee膝盖
tree树 beans豆角
egg蛋
elephant大象
desk课桌
bed床
pen钢笔
leg 腿 Ii five 五
nine九
like 喜欢 kite风筝
bike 自行车
fish鱼
big大的six小的milk牛奶
is是
it 它
this 这个 Oo（oa，oe）nose 鼻子 those那些
bone骨头
toe 脚趾头
goat山羊
boat船
coat 大衣
dog 狗
fox狐狸
frog 青蛙
box盒子
hot 热的not不是 Uu you你，你们
use使用
computer计算机
blue 蓝色的flute 笛子
June 六月
bus 公共汽车
umbrella 雨伞
uncle 叔叔 Cc CD 光盘
circle 圆形
cent 分钱
cat 猫
camera
照相机
Gg（ge）
orange 桔子
giraffe 长颈鹿
page 页
frog 青蛙
girl 女孩
big 大的gate 大门 th thin 瘦的three 三
thirteen 十三
mouth 嘴
mother 妈妈
father 爸爸
brother 兄弟
they 他们
this 这个
that 那个
feather 羽毛 wh what 什么 when 什么时候
where 哪里
why 为什么
which 哪一个
white 白色的water水
woman 女人
walk 走
who 谁
whose 谁的
ar car 汽车
park 公园
farm 农场
arm手臂
star星星
ir girl 女孩
bird 鸟
nurse护士
purse 钱包 turtle 海龟
third第三
hurt 疼 ow cow奶牛
owl 猫头鹰
house 房子
mouse 鼠，鼠标
cloudy多云的 oy oi boy 男孩
toy 玩具
oyster 贝壳
oil 油
coin 硬币
boil 沸腾 or oor horse 马
store 商店
corn 玉米
door 门
floor 地板 air ear chair 椅子
hair
头发
pear 梨
bear 熊
oo book 书
good 好的look 看
foot 脚
moon 月亮
food 食物
pool 池子
room房间
字母s或es的发音： 字母s在词首发音为/s/, 在中间如：usually, television, treasure, casual中发音为/ /；以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，读音为/s/；其他情况一般读音为/z/；以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的，es读音为/iz/。
字母y的发音: 一般字母y在词尾，发音为/i/,在词首发音为/j /，在少数词cry，fly，try，dry, shy, my中发音为/ai/。
字母组合is, i 在单词中发短音/is/, 字母组合ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze在单词中发长音/i:z/.不定冠词a和an都有“一个”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 这5个元音字母发音前表示一个要用an,其余情况要用a。
三、词汇归类：
1、animals动物： cat猫，dog狗，fish鱼，cow奶牛，fox狐狸，duck鸭，bird鸟，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驴，horse马，rabbit兔子，lion狮子，tiger老虎，panda熊猫，goat山羊，sheep绵羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。
2、fruit水果： apple苹果，pineapple菠萝，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，orange桔子，lemon柠檬，grape葡萄，watermelon西瓜，kiwi fruit猕猴桃。
3、vegetables蔬菜：eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒
cabbages 圆白菜tomatoes 西红柿 potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黄瓜cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角
mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋葱
4、食品：hot dog热狗
noodles面条
corn玉米
rice米饭
chicken鸡肉
hamburger 汉堡包
French fries 炸薯条
fried rice 炒米饭
milk牛奶
soup 汤
juice 果汁
ice cream 冰淇淋
5、学习用具：bag书包 , pen钢笔, pencil铅笔，pencil-box盒子, book书,desk课桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球，eraser橡皮，pencil sharpener转笔刀。
6、numbers数字：
1）基数词： One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10，eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17，eighteen 18，nineteen 19，twenty 20。
twenty-one 21，twenty-six 26,„„ thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60，seventy 70，eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.2）序数词：first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五, Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。
7、body身体部位： eye眼
ear耳
nose鼻
face脸
mouth嘴
leg腿
arm手臂
knee膝盖
foot脚
toe脚趾tongue舌
finger手指
hand手
head头
hair头发
chest 胸
ankle 脚踝
8、job职业： vet兽医
nurse护士
teacher 老师
doctor 医生
student 学生
pilot飞行员
worker工人
farmer农民
dancer舞蹈家
policeman 警察.juggler 杂耍演员
singer 歌手
9、subject科目：art美术
P.E.体育
math数学
music音乐
Chinese 语文English 英语
history历史
science科学
geography 地理学
10、weather天气：sunny 阳光灿烂的cloudy 多云的rainy 多雨的snowy 多雪的 windy 多风的fine 晴好的
11、season季节：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季
12、方位介词：on在„„上面,under在„„下面,in在„„里面, in front of在„„前面, behind 在„„后面, between在„„之间, next to挨着„„, near在„„附近
13、color颜色： red红色, pink粉色, yellow黄色, brown棕色, blue蓝色, purple紫色, orange橙色, black黑色, white白色
14、week星期: Monday星期一,Tuesday星期二,Wednesday星期三, Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日
15、month月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月, June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月.16、sports运动：football足球
tennis网球
basketball 篮球
volleyball排球
badminton 羽毛球
table tennis乒乓球
swimming游泳
running跑步
jumping跳跃
skiing 滑雪
skating滑冰
bowling保龄
17、clothes服装：shirt 衬衫 dre 连衣裙sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙coat大衣 trousers 长裤 shorts 短裤 jeans 牛仔裤 tie 领带sock 袜子 shoes 鞋pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 运动裤 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰带 T-shirt T恤衫 glove 手套
purse 女士钱包cap 便帽 hat 礼帽
18、place地方场所： zoo 动物园
office办公室
claroom教室 school 学校 bank 银行 park 公园
police station 警察局swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 图书馆restaurant 餐馆 train station 火车站 post office 邮局cinema 电影院museum 博物馆
19、人称代词：I 我，you 你，你们，he他，she她，it它，we我们，they他们
20、形容词性物主代词：my我的，your你的，你们的，his他的，her她的，our我们的，their他们的21、名词性物主代词：mine我的yours你的，你们的his他的hers她的，ours我们的，theirs他们的22、带wh的特殊疑问词： what什么
where 哪里
who谁
whose谁的when什么时候
which 哪个
23、形容词： big 大的boring 无聊的 young 年轻的thin 瘦的small 小的 easy容易的 long 长的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的，旧的expensive 贵的fat 胖的hot 热的 difficult 困难的slow 慢的 cold 冷的interesting 有趣的exciting 令人兴奋的24、family家庭成员：mother妈妈
father爸爸
brother哥哥弟弟
sister姐妹
uncle叔叔
aunt阿姨
grandmother奶奶
grandfather爷爷
25、电器：walkman 随身听 caette 磁带 radio 录音机 diskman 光盘播放器 television 电视
CD 光盘
video 录像带
26、computer电脑部件：keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标 speaker 扬声器 hard disk 硬盘disk磁盘
screen 屏幕
CD光盘
printer打印机
27、How often频率词：every day 每天
every week 每周once a week每周一次 twice a week 每周两次
always 一直
usually 通常
hardly ever 几乎不
never 从不
28、signs标识 : Don’t walk.不能走 Don’t litter.不要扔垃圾 Don’t touch.不要摸 No swimming.禁止照相 No parking 禁止停车 No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽烟 No cameras.禁止照相
29、chores家务活动：walk the dog遛狗
wash the dog给狗洗澡 wash the dishes洗碗
feed the fish喂鱼 make the bed整理床铺polish shoes刷鞋
cut the gra 修剪草坪
clean the room打扫房间 clean the window
water the plants给植物浇水
dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早饭 30、sports体育活动：play football踢足球, play tennis打网球,play basketball打篮球
play bowling 打保龄球 play badminton打羽毛球
play table tennis打乒乓球
play volleyball 打排球
do karate练习空手道, go skiing去滑雪 , go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, ride a horse骑马
work out at the gym健身房健身
31、日常生活活动：
get up 起床，go to bed 上床睡觉，go to school上学, go to park 去公园，watch TV看电视, sing songs唱歌，see a movie看电影，listen to the music听音乐，fly kites放风筝，go shopping去购物，visit friends拜访朋友，do homework做家庭作业, play the piano弹钢琴，play the guitar弹吉他，play the drums打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴.四、功能句型：
（一）针对个人情况进行交流（提问与回答）：
1、询问名字：What’s your name?
My name’s Wang Ling.I’m Charlie
2、询问年龄：How old are you？
I’m twelve.How old is he?
He is thirteen.3、询问生日：When is your birthday?
It’s March 12th.4、询问职业：Are you a doctor?
Yes, I am.No, I am not.What do you do?
I am a teacher.What does he do?
He is a vet.5、询问身高：How tall are you?
I am 158 centimeters tall.6、询问体重：How heavy are you?
I weight 60 kilograms.7、询问喜爱的颜色：Do you like red?
Yes, I do.No, I don’t.Does he like red?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t..What color do you like?
I like green.What color does he like?
He likes blue.8、询问喜爱的食品：What food do you like?
I like chicken.9、询问喜爱的学科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.10、询问喜爱的季节：What season do you like?
I like spring.11、询问喜爱的运动：What sport do you like?
I like playing football.12、询问喜爱的动物：What animal do you like?
I like dogs.13、询问承担的家务：
What chores do you have to do?
I have to walk the dog.What chores does he have to do?
He has to feed the fish.14、询问更喜欢什么物品：Which sunglaes do you prefer?
I prefer these.15、询问身体状况：How are you today?
I’m not well.What’s the matter?
My leg hurts.16、询问想要的、需要的：What do you want?
I want a T-shirt.What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.17、询问物品拥有：Do you have a cap？
Yes，I do.No, I don’t.Does he have a watch?
Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.18、询问经常在固定的时间做什么事情：
What do you do on Sunday?
I play tennis.What does he do on Monday?
He goes to school.
