初中there be 句型讲解及练习_初中therebe句型讲解

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There be 句型

There be 句型

1.定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。

2.结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2)There are +复数名词+地点状语.there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.① There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。

② There is a teacher and many students in our claroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。

3.There be句型与have的区别：(1)There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。eg.①He has two sons.他有两个儿子。

②There are two men in the office.办公室里有两个男人。(2)相同点：在表示结构上的含有时，当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，既可以用there be 句型，也可以用have（has）来表示。如： 中国有许多长河。

There are many long rivers in China.China has many long rivers.三月份有多少天？

How many days are there in March? How many days has March? 一个星期有七天。

A week has seven days.There are seven days in a week.变脸一：否定句

There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当于no+ n.。例如：

There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall.=There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree.=There is no bike behind the tree.4．There be 句型中，谓语动词和合后面的主语在数方面保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致。例如： There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room.变脸二：一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为“调整法”。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何“改头换面”的吧：

There is some water on Mars.→ Is there any water on Mars?

There are some fish in the water.→Are there any fish in the water?

变脸三：特殊疑问句

There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：

① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用“Who's+介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用“What's + 介词短语?”。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：

There are many things over there.→What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?

② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用“Where is / are+主语?”例如：

There is a computer on the desk.→ Where is the computer?

There are four children on the playground.→Where are the four children? ③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：

How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？

How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？

5、There be 结构中的时态

1).There be 句型中动词be可以有一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时和完成时。There is no harm in trying.不妨一试。

There were fabulous wildflowers in the hills last spring.去年春天，山中有极美的野花。There will be a fine day tomorrow.明天将是一个晴天。

There have been several private schools in our area this year.今年，我们这里已经有好几所私立学校了。

2).There be 句型可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。There may be a cigarette in that box.那只盒子里或许有支香烟。

There must be some cakes on the table.桌子上一定有些蛋糕。

There used to be a hospital there before the war.战前，那里曾经有家医院。

3).There be 句型也可以和这样一些的谓语动词连用：be going to、seem to、appear to、used to、be likely to、happen to ….There seem to be a few trees between me and the green.在我与草坪之间好像有一些树。There is gong to be a meeting tonight.今天晚上有个会议。

There is likely to be a storm.可能有一场暴雨。

There happened to be a bus nearby.碰巧附近有辆公交车。

There appears to have been a nasty accident.似乎发生了一起严重事故。6.There be 句型的反意疑问句 There is a cup on the table, isn’t there? 桌子上有只杯子，是吗？

There is some orange in the gla, isn’t there? 杯子里有桔汁，是吗? There are a lot of letters in the mailbox, aren’t there? 邮筒里有很多信件，是吗？

There will be a new hospital nearby, won’t there? 附近要建一家新医院，是吗? 7.There be 句型的变体

there be结构中的be有时可用come(来), develop(产生), exist(存在), fall(落下), follow(跟随), happen(发生), lie(躺着), live(住着), occur(发生), remain(还有), rise(升起),stand(站着)等。这些动词可以有时态变化，及物动词还可以有语态变化。例如：

There came a scent of lime-bloom.飘来一阵菩提树的花香。

Once upon a time there lived a king in China.从前中国有一个国王。

There fell a deep silence.突然一片寂静。

There remains one more test to be carried out before putting the instrument into operation.在使用这一设备之前要完成一项试验。

Not long after this, there occurred a sudden revolution in public taste.此后不久，公众的情趣发生了突然的变化。

There stands at the center of the square the Monument to the People’s Heroes.在广场的中央矗立着人民英雄纪念碑。

8.习惯用语

There is no good /use(in)doing sth.做某事没有好处/用处；There is not a moment to lose.一刻也不能耽误。例如：

There is no good making friends with him.和他交朋友没有什么好处。

He is very ill.Send him to hospital.There's not a moment to lose.他病得厉害，把他送到医院去，一刻也不能耽误。

There be 句型专练

一.根据所给汉语完成句子。

1.桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.2.钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture.3.在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.4.里面还有其他的东西吗？_____ _____ anything else in it? 5.我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6.树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.二.选择填空： 1.Are there any maps on the wall? ___

A.There are some.B.Yes, there is.C.Yes, there is one.D.No, there are.2.How many ____ are there in the picture? A.woman B.women C.buy D.milk 3.There aren’t ___ trees near the house.There is only one.A.any B.some C.many D.much 4.There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.A.is B.have C.has D.are 三.句型转换：

1.There is a woman near the house.（变复数）

2.There are some buses near the hill.（变单数）

3.There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句）

4.There are some oranges in the gla.（变否定句）

5.Is there a baby in the room?（变复数）

6.There is a bookcase in my study.（变一般问句）_____ _____ _____ _____ in your study? 四.there be 与have区别专练。

1.This desk _____ four legs.2.______ some books on the desk.3.Everyone ______ a dictionary in my cla.4._______

(没有)knives in the room.5.I _____ a new sweater.6.______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7.______ nothing in the bag.8.They ______ something to eat.初中英语There be句型专项练习 五．选择填空。

1．There ________ no tea in the cup．

A．is B．are C．has D．be 2．There ________ in the next room．

A．is Tom B．are some boys

C．are they D．is the boy

3．There is some ________ on the plate．

A．apple B．bread C．banana D．sandwich 4．There ________ some paper and a pen on the desk．

A．is B．are C．have D．has

5．There ________ a school at the foot of the hill．

A．have B．stand C．are D．stands

6．There's going to ________ in tomorrow's newspapers．

A．have something new B．have new something

C．be something new D．be new something 7．There is some milk in the bottle，________ ？

A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there 8． ________ is there on the table？ A．How many apples B．How much bread

C．How much breads D．How many food 9．There are sixty minutes in ________ hour．

A．an B．the C．a D．／

10．There is ________ old woman in the car．

A．× B．a C．the D．an

11．There's ________ orange tree behind ________ house．

A．an ；the B．a；a C．the；the

12．There is ________ map in the claroom． ________ map is on the wall．

A．a；A B．the；The C．a；The D．the；A

13．There is ________ “f”and ________ “u”in the word“four”．

A．an；a B．a；a C．an；an D．a；an 14．There ________ not any water in the gla．

A．has B．is C．are

15．There ________ a football match in our school this afternoon．

A．are going to have B．is going to have

C．are going to be D．is going to be

16．There ________ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．

A．are B．is C．has D．have

17． ________ any flowers on both sides of the street？

A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have

18．There ________ great changes in our country since 1979．

A．have been B．were C．has been D．are

19．There isn't ________ paper in the box．Will you go and get some for me？

A．any B．some C．a D．an

20．There ________ some water in the bottle．

A．are B．is C．has D．have

21．How many ________ are there in your claroom？

A．desks B．desk C．chair D．door

22．There ________ something wrong with my car．

A．are B．has C．is D．have

23．There ________ a pencil and two pens in the pencil-box．

A．are B．has C．have D．is

六、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1、------How many ________(bus)__________(be)there in the street?

------There ________(be)one.2、What’s between the __________(gla)?

3、__________（be）there any bread in the kitchen?

4、They can _________(make)a puppet, but I _________(can).5、------Do you like ________(swim),Ben?------No, I like _________(sing)

6、----_______(be)there any water in the gla?---No, there ________(not be).7、---How many ________(mango)are there on the plate?--There _______(be)three.8、Here ________(be)some ________(crayon)for you.9、Whose _______(toy)are those?

10、Look!The girl can ________(swim), but the boy _______(can).11、There ________(be)some water in the gla.12、The lamp on the desk is ________(Jim).13、Sometimes they like ________(sing).14、------How many ________(peach)are there in the basket?

------There ________ be)only one.15、The tree is between the ________(house).16、------What are you doing, Nancy?-----I ________(do)my homework.17、Can you ________(come)and help me with my maths?

18、Do you like ________(junp)?

19、Don’t ________(run)in the claroom.20、-----Where’s Mike now?-----He ________(sleep)in his bedroom.21、-----Do you ________(walk)to school?-----Yes, I do.22、It’s Sunday afternoon.SuYang ________(doing)housework.23、Let’s ________(wash)clothes now.24、There is not a lamp.I can’t ________(read)the book.25、There ________(be)two books on the desk.26、The students ________(say)goodbye to their teacher.27、Is David ________(clean)the car with his father?

28、Cla Three ________(have)a nice claroom.(there be)_____ ______ forty chairs and twenty-one desk in it.29、Do you ________(have)a fridge? Yes.And ________(there be)some food in it.30、(there be)________ a basket of apples on the table.